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Lessons learned from the pilot family model of diabetes self-management intervention in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) has a high rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To address the high rate of T2DM, we tested a culturally adapted family model of diabetes self-management education and support (F-DSMES). We report the results of the 12-month post-intervention data collection and describe the lessons learned from the delivery of the F-DSMES intervention.

Methods

Recruitment took place in four churches in Majuro and included 10 h of content delivered over 8-10 weeks. Forty-one participants with T2DM were included. The primary study outcome was glycemic control measured by a change in HbA1c. We also conducted participant interviews to document the participant-reported barriers encountered during the F-DSMES intervention.

Results

Participants did not show improvements in their biometric markers; however, participants did show improvement on multiple measures of diabetes knowledge and family support. We identified five areas to improve future interventions: 1) issues with recruitment, retention, and attendance; 2) needing help accessing information and additional healthcare provider counseling; 3) struggles with adhering to diet recommendations; 4) difficulty getting exercise, and 5) improving lessons within the intervention.

Conclusion

Although the biomarker data did not show improvement, valuable information was gained to improve the development of larger-scale trials. The results provide evidence of the need for these trials and the desire of participants to continue pursuing this effort. Others doing similar work in other low-to-middle income countries will need to take into consideration the potential barriers and facilitators within participants' social and physical environments.

SUBMITTER: Andersen JA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9929673 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Lessons learned from the pilot family model of diabetes self-management intervention in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.

Andersen Jennifer A JA   Purvis Rachel S RS   Scott Aaron J AJ   Henske Joseph J   Edem Dinesh D   Selig James P JP   Hudson Jonell J   Bing Williamina Ioanna WI   Niedenthal Jack J   Otuafi Henry H   Riklon Sheldon S   Anzures Edlen E   George Ainrik A   Alik Derek D   McElfish Pearl A PA  

Contemporary clinical trials communications 20230206


<h4>Background</h4>The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) has a high rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To address the high rate of T2DM, we tested a culturally adapted family model of diabetes self-management education and support (F-DSMES). We report the results of the 12-month post-intervention data collection and describe the lessons learned from the delivery of the F-DSMES intervention.<h4>Methods</h4>Recruitment took place in four churches in Majuro and included 10 h of content d  ...[more]

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