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Convergent and clonotype-specific mutations in the light chain drive affinity maturation of a public antibody targeting a cryptic epitope on S2 of sarbecoviruses


ABSTRACT:

SUBMITTER: Goran Bajic 

PROVIDER: EMPIAR-13148 | biostudies-other |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Clonotype-enriched somatic hypermutations drive affinity maturation of a public human antibody targeting an occluded sarbecovirus epitope.

Rao Vishal N VN   Sapse Iden A IA   Cohn Hallie H   Yoo Duck-Kyun DK   Tong Pei P   Clark Jordan J JJ   Bozarth Bailey B   Chen Yuexing Y   Srivastava Komal K   Singh Gagandeep G   Krammer Florian F   Simon Viviana V   Wesemann Duane R DR   Bajic Goran G   Coelho Camila H CH  

Cell reports 20250812 8


Investigating public antibodies that recognize conserved epitopes is critical for vaccine development. Identifying somatic hypermutations (SHMs) that enhance antigen affinity in these public antibodies is key to guiding vaccine design for better protection against pathogens. We propose that affinity-enhancing SHMs are selectively enriched in public antibody clonotypes, surpassing the background frequency seen in antibodies carrying the same V genes but with different epitope specificities. Using  ...[more]

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