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High-throughput screening and analysing for circular RNA expression profile in HepG2 cells expressing genotype IV Swine Hepatitis E Virus ORF3

ABSTRACT: Swine hepatits E (SHE) is a new type of zoonotic infectious disease caused by swine hepatitis E virus (SHEV). Open reading frame 3 (ORF3) is a key regulatory and virulent protein of SHEV. Circular RNA (circRNA) is a special kind of non-coding RNA molecule, which has a closed ring structure. In this study, to identify the circRNA profile in host cells affected by SHEV ORF3, adenovirus ADV4-ORF3 mediated the overexpression of ORF3 in HepG2 cells, high-throughput sequencing was used to investigate the differentially expressed circRNAs, GO and KEGG were performed to enrich the function of hosting genes, and Targetscan and miRanda softwares were used to analyze the interaction between circRNA and miRNA. In total, 1,105 up-regulation circRNAs and 1,556 down-regulation circRNAs were identified in ADV4-ORF3 infection group compared with the control. GO function enrichment analysis of differentially expressed circRNAs-hosting genes classified three main categories (cellular component, biological process and molecular function). KEGG pathway enrichment analysis scatter plot showed the pathway term of top20. Our findings first screened and analyzed the expression profile of circRNAs in HepG2 cells expressing genotype IV Swine Hepatitis E Virus ORF3, which may facilitate further study to reveal the function of SHEV ORF3 and molecular mechanism of SHEV infection.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE147129 | GEO | 2020/04/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Profiling and bioinformatics analyses reveal differential expression of circular RNA in tongue cancer revealed by high-throughput sequencing

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2018-12-31 | GSE118750 | GEO

Analysis of intron sequences reveals hallmarks of circular RNA biogenesis in animals

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2015-01-06 | E-GEOD-63823 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2022-05-13 | GSE186929 | GEO

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Project description:In the present study, RNA-seq technique was used to compare the expression profiles of circRNAs from goat endometrium samples at gestational day 5 (pre-receptive endometrium, PE) and day 15 (receptive endometrium, RE). A total of 21,813 circRNAs were identified in goat endometrium, of which only 31.22% (6,810) circRNAs were co-expressed at both stages, and 5,925 circRNAs were identified specifically in RE and 9,078 in PE, suggesting high stage specificity in the circRNAs in dairy goats. Further analysis found that there were 334 DECs (differentially expressed circRNAs) in RE compared to PE (P< 0.05), and circRNA8077 was up-regulated with the highest FPKM value in RE. It was noteworthy that half of the up-regulated circRNAs with top 10 highest FPKM value in RE were come from CRIM1. Moreover, GO and KEGG analysis of the hgDEGs (hosting genes of DECs) revealed some circRNAs, genes and pathways that may involve in the formation of the receptive endometrium in dairy goats. In a word, our data provided an endometrium circRNA expression atlas related to the biology of the goat receptive endometrium during embryo implantation, and the results suggested that a subset of circRNAs might involve in the processes of the formation and development of endometrial receptivity.

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A large-scale circular RNA profiling reveals universal molecular mechanisms responsive to drought stress in maize and Arabidopsis

Project description:Drought is a major abiotic stress that threatens global food security. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are endogenous RNAs. How these molecules influence plant stress responses remains elusive. Here, a large scale circRNA profiling identified 2174 and 1354 high-confidence circRNAs in maize and Arabidopsis, respectively, and most were differentially expressed in response to drought. A substantial number of drought-associated circRNA hosting genes were involved in conserved or species-specific pathways in drought responses. Comparative analysis revealed that circRNA biogenesis was more complex in maize than in Arabidopsis. In most cases, maize circRNAs were negatively correlated with sRNA accumulation. In 368 maize inbred lines, the circRNA-hosting genes were enriched for SNPs associated with circRNA expression and drought tolerance, implying either important roles of circRNAs in maize drought responses or their potential use as biomarkers for breeding drought-tolerant maize. Additionally, the expression levels of circRNAs derived from drought-responsible genes encoding calcium-dependent protein kinase and cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase were significantly associated with drought tolerance of maize seedlings. Specifically, Arabidopsis plants overexpressing circGORK (Guard cell outward-rectifying K+-channel) were hypersensitive to ABA, but insensitive to drought, suggesting a positive role of circGORK in drought tolerance. We report the transcriptomic profiling and transgenic studies of circRNAs in plant drought responses, and provide evidences highlighting the universal molecular mechanisms involved in plant drought tolerance.

2018-12-25 | GSE124340 | GEO

Neural circular RNAs are derived from synaptic genes and regulated by development and plasticity

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2015-02-25 | E-GEOD-61991 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CircRNA expression profile analysis of myocardial reperfusion injury in rats

Project description:To explore the differences in the expression of circRNA in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and the potential effects of these differences in circRNA. Methods 6 SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into two groups, including 3 in Myocardial ischemia reperfusion group and 3 threading without ligation in control group by ligating the left anteriors branch for 40 minutes and reperfusing for 2 hours to establish a model of myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury. The myocardial specimens from the infarct area were taken for high-throughput sequencing analysis to obtain differently expressed circRNA. After that, GO and KEGG analysis were performed to speculate on the biological functions and possible biological pathways involved. RT-qPCR was used to verify the sequencing results of differential circRNA, and bioinformatics analysis predicted that circRNA could combine with miRNA to construct a visual network diagram and their interaction. Results Analyzing of 13576 circRNAs detected in 6 rats from MIRI group and control group, A total of 132 circRNAs showed significant differential expression, of which 82 were up-regulated and 50 were down-regulated. The results of GO and KEGG analysis suggest that differential circRNA is closely related to myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury, and KEGG analysis suggests that differential circRNA is involved in calcium, AMPK, mTOR and adrenaline signal pathways. 4 circRNAs were extracted from the up-regulated circRNA for RT-qPCR verification, and the results of 2 were consistent with the high-throughput sequencing results. circRNA-miRNA interaction analysis shows that circRNA interacts with a variety of miRNAs. Conclusions The expression of circRNA in myocardial reperfusion injury rats is significantly different, which may be involved in the occurrence and development of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through miRNA sponge action of circRNA.

2022-06-30 | GSE207093 | GEO

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