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HIF-1a and HIF-2a differently regulate tumour development, metabolism and inflammation of clear cell renal cell carcinoma in mice

ABSTRACT: Mutational inactivation of VHL is the earliest genetic event in the majority of clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC), leading to accumulation of the HIF-1alpha and HIF-2a transcription factors. While correlative studies of human ccRCC and functional studies using human ccRCC cell lines have implicated HIF-1a as an inhibitor and HIF-2a as a promoter of aggressive tumour behaviours, their roles in tumour onset have not been functionally addressed. Using an autochthonous ccRCC model, we show genetically that Hif1a is essential for tumour formation whereas Hif2a deletion has only minor effects on tumour initiation and growth. Both HIF-1a and HIF-2a are required for the clear cell phenotype. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses revealed that HIF-1alpha regulates glycolysis while HIF-2a regulates genes associated with lipoprotein metabolism, ribosome biogenesis and E2F and MYC transcriptional activities. HIF-2a-deficient tumours were characterised by increased antigen presentation, interferon signalling and CD8+ T cell infiltration and activation. Single copy loss of HIF1A or high levels of HIF2A mRNA expression correlated with altered immune microenvironment in human ccRCC. These studies reveal an oncogenic role of HIF-1alpha in ccRCC initiation and suggest that alterations in the balance of HIF-1alpha and HIF-2a activities can affect different aspects of ccRCC biology and disease aggressiveness.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE150983 | GEO | 2020/05/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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HIF-1α and HIF-2α differently regulate tumour development, metabolism and inflammation of clear cell renal cell carcinoma in mice

Project description:Mutational inactivation of VHL is the earliest genetic event in the majority of ccRCCs, leading to activation of the HIF-1α and HIF-2α transcription factors. While correlative studies of human ccRCCs and functional studies using human ccRCC cell lines have implicated HIF-1α as an inhibitor and HIF-2α as a promoter of aggressive tumour behaviours, their roles in tumour onset have not been functionally addressed. Using an autochthonous ccRCC model, we show genetically that Hif1a is necessary for tumour formation whereas Hif2a deletion has only minor effects on tumour initiation and growth. Both HIF-1α and HIF-2α are necessary for the clear cell phenotype. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses revealed that HIF-1α regulates glycolysis while HIF-2α regulates genes associated with lipoprotein metabolism, ribosome biogenesis and E2F and MYC transcriptional activities. Deficiency of HIF-2α increased CD8+ T cell infiltration and activation. These studies reveal different functions of HIF-1α and HIF-2α in ccRCC. SIGNIFICANCE The roles of HIF-1α and HIF-2α in ccRCC pathogenesis remain unclear. Using a mouse genetic approach we show that HIF-1α but not HIF-2α is important for tumour formation, contrary to predictions from studies of human ccRCC. We show that HIF-1α and HIF-2α transcriptionally regulate different aspects of metabolism and identify HIF-2α as a suppressor of immune cell infiltration and activation.

2020-07-02 | PXD016630 | Pride

Identification of hypoxia regulated HIF-1A and HIF-2A specific target genes in Glioblastoma

2012-02-25 | GSE27523 | GEO

Heterogeneous effects of massive hypoxia pathway activation in kidney cancer

Project description:General activation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathways is classically associated with adverse prognosis in cancer and has been proposed to contribute to oncogenic drive. In clear cell renal carcinoma (CCRC) HIF pathways are upregulated by inactivation of the von-Hippel-Lindau tumour suppressor. However HIF-1a and HIF-2a have contrasting effects on experimental tumour progression. To better understand this paradox we examined pan-genomic patterns of HIF DNA binding and associated gene expression in response to manipulation of HIF-1a and HIF-2a and related the findings to CCRC prognosis. Our findings reveal distinct pan-genomic organization of HIF isoform-specific DNA binding at thousands of sites. Overall associations were observed between HIF-1a-specific binding, and genes associated with favourable prognosis and between HIF-2a-specific binding and adverse prognosis. However within each isoform-specific set, individual gene associations were heterogeneous in sign and magnitude, suggesting that activation of each HIF-a isoform contributes a highly complex mix of pro- and anti-tumorigenic effects ChIP and RNASeq of HIF-1a and HIF-2a transfection in 786-O cell lines

2015-07-10 | E-GEOD-67237 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from Mesenchymal progenitor cells knocked down for HIF-1a or HIF-2a expression

Project description:HIF-1a and HIF-2a are expressed at high levels in mesenchymal progenitors compared to more committed mesenchymal cells and hematopoietic cells. HIF-factors could therefore have a role in the regulation the biology of mesenchymal progenitors and their functions, like the non cell-autonomous maintenance of hematopoietic progenitors. We used microarrays to detail the global program of gene expression regulated by HIF-1a or HIF-2a in mesenchymal progenitors Mesenchymal progenitors were FACS-sorted and cultured in low oxygen concentration for few days. Once cells started to form CFU-F colonies, we transduced them with shRNAs targeting specifically HIF-1a or HIF-2a. Four days after transduction, cells were collected and RNA extracted for microarray analysis.

2014-03-25 | E-GEOD-56141 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of hypoxia regulated HIF-1A and HIF-2A specific target genes in Glioblastoma

Project description:HIF-1A and HIF-2A regulate both overlapping and unique target genes in response to hypoxia. In this dataset, we identify specific HIF-1A and HIF-2A target genes in glioblastoma cells. 12 samples were analysed comprising 4 experimental conditions (normoxia scr, hypoxia scr, hypoxia siHIF1, hypoxia siHIF2) in triplicate. We made pairwise comparisons between the averages of each triplicate set to normoxia scr using the Partek suite.

2012-02-25 | E-GEOD-27523 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Heterogeneous effects of massive hypoxia pathway activation in kidney cancer

2015-07-10 | GSE67237 | GEO

Expression data from Mesenchymal progenitor cells knocked down for HIF-1a or HIF-2a expression

2014-03-25 | GSE56141 | GEO

ChIP-seq analysis of HIF-1a and HIF-2a binding in hypoxic cancer cell lines

Project description:Pan-genomic analysis of hypoxic HIF-1a and HIF-2a binding by ChIP-seq in cancer cell lines

2022-11-15 | GSE200203 | GEO

Gene Expression profiles of colon from Hif-1α+/+, Hif-1αLSL/LSL

Project description:To investigate the detailed molecular mechanisms for the regulatory role of HIF-1α in colon, microarray gene expression analysis was performed on colon RNA isolated from 6- to 8-week-old Hif-1α+/+, Hif-1αLSL/LSL mice. Background & Aims: The progression and growth of solid tumors leads to a state where tumors outgrow their capacity for efficient oxygenation and nutrient uptake and an increase in tumor hypoxia. Tumor hypoxic response is mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1a and HIF-2a. These transcription factors regulate a battery of genes that are critical for tumor oxygenation, tumor metabolism, and cell proliferation and survival. Therefore, inhibitors of HIF have been sought for as anti-neoplastic agents in several different kinds of cancers. Interestingly, in ischemic and inflammatory diseases of the intestine, activation of HIF-1a is beneficial, and can reduce intestinal inflammation. The efficacy of pharmacological agents that chronically activate HIF-1a are decreased due to the tumorigenic potential of HIF. However, recent advance in understanding HIF signaling have identified mechanisms, which could allow for isoform specific activators. Activation of HIF-2a increases colon carcinogenesis and progression in mouse models. However, the role of chronic HIF-1a activation is unclear in the progression in colon cancer. The present data demonstrates that activation of HIF-1a in epithelial cells does not increase colon carcinogens or progression in two mouse models of colon cancer, and provides the proof of principle that HIF-1a activation maybe safe as therapies for inflammatory bowel disease. Global gene expression profiling in colon RNAs isolated from 6- to 8-week-old Hif-1α+/+ (n=5, Shah 019) and Hif-1αLSL/LSL (n=5, Shah 020).

2014-05-14 | E-GEOD-55915 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The role of HIF in FH-associated renal neoplasia

Project description:Fumarate hydratase (FH) mutations predispose to renal cysts cancer. These cancers overexpress hypoxia-inducible factor-alpha (Hif-1a). We have generated a conditional Fh1 (mouse FH) knockout mice that develop renal cysts and overexpress Hif-1a. In order to identify the contribution of Hif-1a to cyst formation we have intercrossed our mice with conditional HIf-1a KO mice. We intercrossed Fh1/Hif1a mice with kidney specific cre recombinase (Ksp-Cre) and analysed kidney cyst formation. RNA was extracted from cysts from 4xFh1 KO, 4xFh1/Hif-1a KO and 4 control mice. For each comparison littermates were used and the animals were aged 15 weeks i.e. early cystic disease.

2011-10-23 | E-GEOD-29988 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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