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5-methylcytosine modification-mediated mRNA stabilization is associated with sexual development of malaria parasites [Half-life]

ABSTRACT: 5-methylcytosine (m5C) is emerging as an important epi-transcriptome modification involving RNA stability and translation efficiency in various biological processes. However, it remains unclear how m5C contributes to the dynamic regulation of transcriptome during the development of Plasmodium. Here, we identified the presence of 5-methylcytosine (m5C) modification in rodent (P. yoelii) and human (P. falciparum) malaria parasites transcriptome and depicted a comprehensive characterization landscape of m5C mRNA modification at single-nucleotide resolution (RNA-BisSeq) from asexual replicating stage to gametocyte development. Through transcriptome-wide profiling of mRNA m5C modification, we found that m5C modified mRNA displayed higher stability than non-m5C modified mRNA during the development of Plasmodium. We identified Plasmodium ortholog of NSUN2 as an mRNA m5C methyltransferase in malaria parasites. LC–MS/MS and RNA-BisSeq analysis revealed a large decrease in mRNA m5C modification at transcriptome-wide level upon Nsun2 knockout. Absence of Nsun2 severely reduced gametocyte production in either rodent (P. yoelii) or human (P. falciparum) malaria parasites. Meanwhile, some genes related to gametocytogenesis displayed a great reduction of m5C modification. Together, our data provides comprehensive mRNA m5C profiles in Plasmodium genus and reveals m5C modification-mediated mRNA stability as a novel mechanism regulating sexual differentiation of a unicellular eukaryote.

ORGANISM(S): Plasmodium yoelii

PROVIDER: GSE159125 | GEO | 2022/02/08

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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5-methylcytosine modification-mediated mRNA stabilization is associated with sexual development of malaria parasites [BisRNA-seq]

Project description:5-methylcytosine (m5C) is emerging as an important epi-transcriptome modification involving RNA stability and translation efficiency in various biological processes. However, it remains unclear how m5C contributes to the dynamic regulation of transcriptome during the development of Plasmodium. Here, we identified the presence of 5-methylcytosine (m5C) modification in rodent (P. yoelii) and human (P. falciparum) malaria parasites transcriptome and depicted a comprehensive characterization landscape of m5C mRNA modification at single-nucleotide resolution (RNA-BisSeq) from asexual replicating stage to gametocyte development. Through transcriptome-wide profiling of mRNA m5C modification, we found that m5C modified mRNA displayed higher stability than non-m5C modified mRNA during the development of Plasmodium. We identified Plasmodium ortholog of NSUN2 as an mRNA m5C methyltransferase in malaria parasites. LC–MS/MS and RNA-BisSeq analysis revealed a large decrease in mRNA m5C modification at transcriptome-wide level upon Nsun2 knockout. Absence of Nsun2 severely reduced gametocyte production in either rodent (P. yoelii) or human (P. falciparum) malaria parasites. Meanwhile, some genes related to gametocytogenesis displayed a great reduction of m5C modification. Together, our data provides comprehensive mRNA m5C profiles in Plasmodium genus and reveals m5C modification-mediated mRNA stability as a novel mechanism regulating sexual differentiation of a unicellular eukaryote.

2022-02-08 | GSE159126 | GEO

5-methylcytosine modification-mediated mRNA stabilization is associated with sexual development of malaria parasites [RNA-seq]

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RNA expression and m5c modification in NSUN2 kncok down CaSki cell

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2021-09-24 | GSE184621 | GEO

Global gene expression of the rodent malaria parasites Plasmodium yoelii, Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium chabaudi blood-stage parasites

Project description:The purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate the global gene expression of the rodent malaria parasites Plasmodium yoelii, Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium chabaudi blood-stage parasites and specifically compare the blood stage gene expression profiles of samples derived from previous studies on Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi

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Transcriptome-wide regulation of host m6A mRNA methylation by malaria parasite infection

Project description:N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) modification has been found to play important roles in diverse pathogen infections and host responses, here we report host m6A mRNA transcriptome profiles regulated by the infections of two strains of malaria parasite Plasmodium yoelii (N67 and N67C). We showed that malaria infection can regulate host m6A mRNA modification and reprogram host m6A mRNA methylome by mediating corresponding m6A catalytic enzyme levels. Our data suggested m6A modification as a significant transcriptome-wide mark during host-malaria interactions.

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Effects of NSUN2 deficiency on the mRNA 5-methylcytosine modification and gene expression profile in HEK293 cells

Project description:Aim: To study the biological function of NSUN2 in regulating gene expression and cell proliferation. Materials & methods: The NSUN2 gene was knocked down in HEK293 cells via CRISPR/Cas9 system. mRNA m5C modification and gene expression were assessed using RNA-BisSeq and RNA-Seq. Results: NSUN2 deficiency could inhibit proliferation and migration of HEK293 cells. A total of 1185 differentially methylated genes (DMGs) and 790 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. Bioinformatics analysis revealed the DMGs were mainly involved in regulating gene expression. Some pathways associated with cell proliferation were significantly enriched by the DEGs. Additionally, GRB2 and CD44 may be key regulators in NSUN2-mediated cell proliferation. Conclusion: These findings help to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which NSUN2 affects cell proliferation, migration and other cell phenotypes.

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2010-02-24 | GSE14967 | GEO

NSUN2-mediated 5-methylcytosine enhances purine metabolism through ALYREF in retinoblastoma

Project description:5-methylcytosine (m5C) RNA modification installed by methyltransferase NSUN2 regulates gene expression and cell fate. Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common primary intraocular tumor in children. However, the functional role of m5C modification in retinoblastoma remains unclear. Here, we show that 5-methylcytosine significantly promotes the progression of retinoblastoma. Retinoblastoma samples showed increased m5C levels, indicating a poor prognosis. Changes in global m5C modification were highly associated with tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, NSUN2 stabilized the methylated PFAS mRNA, a tumor promoter in retinoblastoma. Our work uncovers a critical function for m5C methylation in retinoblastoma and provides additional insight into the understanding of m5C modification.

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