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RSL24D1 sustains steady-state ribosome biogenesis and pluripotency translational programs in embryonic stem cells

ABSTRACT: Embryonic stem cell (ESC) fate decisions are regulated by a complex molecular circuitry that requires tightly coordinated gene expression regulations at multiple levels from chromatin organization to mRNA processing. Recently, ribosome biogenesis and translation have emerged as key pathways that efficiently control stem cell homeostasis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of these pathways remain largely unknown to date. Here, we analyzed the expression of over 300 genes involved in ribosome biogenesis between self-renewing and differentiated mouse ESCs. We identified RSL24D1 as highly expressed in multiple mouse pluripotent stem cell models and showed that its expression profile is conserved in human ESCs. RSL24D1 is associated with nuclear pre-ribosomes and is required for the maturation and the biogenesis of 60S subunits in mouse ESCs. Interestingly, RSL24D1 depletion resulted in a significant modification of ESC’s proteome by impairing global translation, particularly of key pluripotency factors, including POU5F1 and NANOG, as well as components of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2). Consistently, while having a moderate impact on lineage commitment and cell differentiation, RSL24D1 depletion significantly altered mouse ESC self-renewal and proliferation, a phenotype largely alleviated by RSL24D1 knockdown rescue. Taken together, these results demonstrate that RSL24D1-dependant ribosome biogenesis is both required to sustain the expression of pluripotent transcriptional programs and to silence PRC2-dependant developmental programs, which concertedly dictate ESC homeostasis.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE218290 | GEO | 2023/01/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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2023-01-10 | PXD030497 | Pride

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