Effects of Sphk1 deletion in smooth muscle cells on murine arterial transcriptome in hypertension
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE305242 | GEO | 2026/04/07
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The study analyzes analyzes gene expression changes in the ankle joint in mouse TNFa overexpression models with or without sphingosine kinase 1 activity. SphK1 is a sphingolipid enzyme that converts sphingosine to bioactive sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Recent data suggest a potential relationship between SphK1 and TNFα and have implicated SphK1/S1P in the development and progression of inflammation. Here we further study the relationship of TNFα and SphK1 using an in vivo model. Transgenic hTNFα mice, which develop a spontaneous arthritis (limited to paws) at 20 weeks, were crossed with SphK1 activity null mice (SphK1-/-) to study the development of inflammatory arthritis in the functional absence of SphK1. Results show that hTNF/SphK1-/- have significantly less severity and progression of arthritis and bone erosions as measured through micro-CT images. Additionally, less COX-2 protein, mTNFα transcript levels and fewer Th 17 cells were detected in the joints of hTNF/SphK1-/- compared to hTNF/SphK1+/+ mice. Microarray analysis of the ankle joint showed that hTNF/SphK1-/- mice have increased transcript levels of IL-6 and SOCS3 compared to hTNF/SphK1+/+ mice. Finally, fewer mature osteoclasts were detected in the ankle joints of hTNF/SphK1-/- mice compared to hTNF/SphK1+/+ mice. These data show that SphK1 plays a role in hTNFα induced inflammatory arthritis, potentially through a novel pathway involving IL-6 and SOCS3. Two wild-type replicates; three replicates of human TNFa transgene overexpression and normal sphingosine kinase 1; three replicates of human TNFa transgene overexpression and sphingosine kinase 1 null.
2011-01-15 | E-GEOD-20152 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The study analyzes analyzes gene expression changes in the ankle joint in mouse TNFa overexpression models with or without sphingosine kinase 1 activity. SphK1 is a sphingolipid enzyme that converts sphingosine to bioactive sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Recent data suggest a potential relationship between SphK1 and TNFα and have implicated SphK1/S1P in the development and progression of inflammation. Here we further study the relationship of TNFα and SphK1 using an in vivo model. Transgenic hTNFα mice, which develop a spontaneous arthritis (limited to paws) at 20 weeks, were crossed with SphK1 activity null mice (SphK1-/-) to study the development of inflammatory arthritis in the functional absence of SphK1. Results show that hTNF/SphK1-/- have significantly less severity and progression of arthritis and bone erosions as measured through micro-CT images. Additionally, less COX-2 protein, mTNFα transcript levels and fewer Th 17 cells were detected in the joints of hTNF/SphK1-/- compared to hTNF/SphK1+/+ mice. Microarray analysis of the ankle joint showed that hTNF/SphK1-/- mice have increased transcript levels of IL-6 and SOCS3 compared to hTNF/SphK1+/+ mice. Finally, fewer mature osteoclasts were detected in the ankle joints of hTNF/SphK1-/- mice compared to hTNF/SphK1+/+ mice. These data show that SphK1 plays a role in hTNFα induced inflammatory arthritis, potentially through a novel pathway involving IL-6 and SOCS3.
2011-01-15 | GSE20152 | GEO
Project description:Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a pro-tumor survival bioactive lysophospholipid, generated by sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), regulates lymphocyte egress into circulation via transducing S1P receptor 1 (S1PR1) signalling, and also plays a role in the differentiation of regulatory T cells and T helper-17 cells. However, the mechanisms by which receptor-independent SphK1/S1P signallng regulates anti-tumor T cell activity remain unknown. Using melanoma antigen gp100 reactive T cells deficient in Sphk1, we found that Pmel-Sphk1-/- T cells maintained central memory phenotype, showed higher mitochondrial respiration, and exhibited resistance to TGF-β mediated suppression. Mechanistically, we discovered a direct correlation between SphK1 generated intracellular S1P and PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) activity, which in turn regulate lipolysis in T cells. Genetic, molecular or pharmacologic inhibition of SphK1 or PPARγ improved metabolic fitness and anti-tumor activity of T cells. Further, inhibition of SphK1 and PD1 together led to long-term control of melanoma. Overall, these data highlight the clinical potential of targeting SphK1/S1P for improved anti-cancer adoptive T cell immunotherapy.
2019-07-31 | GSE129489 | GEO
Project description:Background: Myeloid cells (MCs) reside in the aortic intima at regions predisposed to atherosclerosis. Systemic inflammation triggers reverse transendothelial migration (RTM) of intimal MCs into arterial blood, which orchestrates a protective immune response that clears intracellular pathogens from the arterial intima. Molecular pathways that regulate RTM remain poorly understood. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a lipid mediator that regulates immune cell trafficking by signaling via five G protein-coupled receptors (S1PRs). We investigated the role of S1P in the RTM of aortic intimal MCs. Methods: Intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to model a systemic inflammatory stimulus that triggers RTM. CD11c+ intimal MCs in the lesser curvature of the ascending aortic arch were enumerated by en face confocal microscopy. Local gene expression was evaluated by transcriptomic analysis of microdissected intimal cells. Results: In wild-type C57BL/6 mice, LPS induced intimal cell expression of S1pr1, S1pr3, and sphingosine kinase 1 (Sphk1, a kinase responsible for S1P production). Pharmacological modulation of multiple S1PRs blocked LPS-induced RTM and modulation of S1PR1 and S1PR3 reduced RTM in an additive manner. Cre-mediated deletion of S1pr1 in MCs blocked LPS-induced RTM, confirming a role for myeloid-specific S1PR1 signaling. Global or hematopoietic deficiency of Sphk1 reduced plasma S1P levels, the abundance of CD11c+ MCs in the aortic intima and blunted LPS-induced RTM. In contrast, plasma S1P levels, the abundance of intimal MCs, and LPS-induced RTM were rescued in Sphk1-/- mice transplanted with Sphk1+/+ or mixed Sphk1 +/+ and -/- bone marrow. Stimulation with LPS increased endothelial permeability and intimal MC exposure to circulating factors such as S1P. Conclusions: Functional and expression studies support a novel role for S1P signaling in the regulation of LPS-induced RTM as well as the homeostatic maintenance of aortic intimal MCs. Our data provides insight into how circulating plasma mediators help orchestrate intimal MC dynamics.
2024-02-22 | GSE252674 | GEO
Project description:Hepatic very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is essential for maintaining lipid metabolism in the liver. Sphingosine kinases (SphKs) are essential rate-limiting enzymes that catalyze sphingosine phosphorylation to Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). SphKs exist as two isoforms, SphK1 and SphK2, both highly expressed in the liver. SphK1 plays a critical role in regulating hepatic inflammation and drug metabolism. This study aimed to determine whether SphK2 regulates hepatic lipid metabolism, particularly VLDL secretion. Immunohistochemical staining revealed decreased SphK2 protein levels within regions proximal to hepatic lipid accumulation in individuals diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Sphk2−/− mice exhibited spontaneous hepatocyte lipid accumulation and reduced VLDL secretion. Proteomic analysis revealed that SphK2 deficiency impaired soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex interactions involved in vesicular transport and organelle membrane fusion. Furthermore, SphK2 deficiency results in accelerated degradation of the SEC22B, STX5A, and GS28 proteins via chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), impeding VLDL transport to the Golgi apparatus. MYH1485, a specific activator of mTOR, induces mTORC2 phosphorylation, thereby inhibiting the degradation of SNARE complexes by CMA and counteracting the lipid accumulation induced by SphK2 deficiency. Exogenous S1P supplementation markedly reversed the reduction in mTORC2 phosphorylation and suppressed CMA, thereby improving VLDL secretion. Our study elucidates an inventive regulatory mechanism by which SphK2 modulates CMA by activating mTORC2 phosphorylation, promoting VLDL secretion, and balancing lipid metabolism in the liver. These findings provide insights into SphK2 function and the underlying mechanisms involved in the regulation of VLDL secretion, which may facilitate MASLD treatment.
2025-10-13 | PXD059594 | Pride
Project description:Increased endothelial permeability and failure to repair is the hallmark of several vascular diseases including acute lung injury (ALI). However, little is known about the intrinsic pathways that activate endothelial cell (EC) regenerative programs and thereby tissue repair. Studies have invoked a crucial role of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) in resolving endothelial hyperpermeability through activation of the G-protein coupled receptor, sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1). Here, we addressed mechanisms of generation of S1PR1+ EC, which may prevent endothelial injury. Studies were made using inducible EC-S1PR1-/- (iEC-S1PR1-/-) mice and S1PR1-GFP reporter mice to trace the generation of S1PR1+ EC. We observed in a mouse model of endotoxemia that S1P generation induced the programming of S1PR1lo to S1PR1+ EC, which comprised 80% of lung EC. The transition of these cells was required for reestablishing the endothelial barrier. We also observed that conditional deletion of S1PR1 in EC increased vascular permeability. RNA-seq analysis of S1PR1+ EC showed enrichment of genes regulating S1P synthesis and transport, sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) and SPNS2, respectively. The activation of transcription factors EGR1 and STAT3 were essential for transcribing SPHK1 and SPNS2, respectively, to increase S1P production that served to amplify S1PR1+ EC transition. Transplantation of S1PR1+ EC into injured lung vasculature restored endothelial integrity. Our findings show that generation of a S1PR1+ EC population activates the endothelial regenerative program mediating vascular endothelial repair, thus raising the possibility of harnessing this pathway to restore vascular homeostasis in inflammatory injury.
2023-01-15 | GSE165000 | GEO
Project description:We performed proteomic analyses on the kidneys of Tmod1 flox/flox/Ksp-Cre- (TF) and Tmod1 flox/flox/Ksp-Cre+ (TFK) mice.
2019-06-10 | MSV000083953 | MassIVE
Project description:We here performed a proteomics study on the colon tissues of ckmt1 KOIEC or. WT (flox+/+) mice after DSS treatment for 8 days (n=3). KOIEC mice (Ckmt1flox/flox, Vil-Cre) means mice with intestinal epithelial conditional knockout (C57BL/6J). Cre-negative Ckmt1 flox/flox littermates were used as controls. Group 1: DSSCKO (Ckmt1flox/flox, Vil-Cre) Group 2: DSSflox (Cre-negative Ckmt1 flox/flox littermates)
2025-05-07 | PXD057053 | Pride
Project description:Clinically significant radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and a common toxicity in patients administered thoracic radiotherapy. While the molecular etiology of RILI is poorly understood, we previously characterized a murine model of RILI in which alterations in lung endothelial barrier integrity surfaced as a potentially important pathobiologic event. In these studies, inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase activity (simvastatin) reduced murine RILI-associated lung inflammation and vascular leak and attenuated radiation-induced dysregulation of sphingolipid metabolic pathway genes identified by genome-wide lung gene expression profiling. In the present study, we test the hypothesis that sphingolipid signaling components serve as important modulators of RILI pathobiology and novel therapeutic targets. Sphingolipid involvement in murine RILI was confirmed by radiation-induced increases in lung expression of sphingosine kinase (SphK) isoforms 1 and 2 and increases in the ratio of ceramide to cumulative sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and dihydro-S1P (DHS1P) levels in plasma, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung tissue following 25 Gy exposure (6 weeks). Moreover, genetically-engineered mice with either targeted deletion of SphK1 (SphK1-/-), or with reduced expression of selective members of the S1P receptor family (S1PR1+/-, S1PR2-/-, S1PR3-/-,), exhibited marked susceptibility to RILI-mediated lung inflammation. Finally, we assessed the efficacy of three potent vascular barrier-protective S1P analogues FTY720 (FTY), fTysiponate (fTyS) and SEW-2871 (SEW) in attenuating indices of RILI. The phosphonate analogue, fTyS, and to a lesser degree SEW, exhibited significant attenuation of RILI and RILI-induced gene dysregulation compared to control RILI-challenged mice (6 weeks). In contrast, FTY failed to significantly alter physiologic or genomic changes compared to RILI-challenged controls. Together, these results support the targeting of sphingolipid components as a novel and effective therapeutic strategy in RILI. Four mice were treated with PBS as a control. Three mice were treated with (S)-FTY-phosphonate (0.1mg/kg) as a drug control. Three mice were treated with SEW-2871 (0.1mg/kg) as a drug control. Three mice were treated with FTY720 (0.1mg/kg) as a drug control. Three mice were treated with administered radiation (25 Gy) alone. Three mice were treated with both administered radiation (25 Gy) and (S)-FTY-phosphonate (0.1mg/kg). Three mice were treated with both administered radiation (25 Gy) and SEW-2871 (0.1mg/kg). Three mice were treated with both administered radiation (25 Gy) and FTY720 (0.1mg/kg).
2010-11-17 | E-GEOD-25295 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In numerous forms of organ injury, interstitial fibrosis is a final common pathway. Despite recent epidemiological studies, therapies to focus on fibrosis and to delay progressive renal failure are limited. Previously our group showed that sphingosine kinase 2 deficient-mice (SphK2-/-) develop less fibrosis in folic acid-induced or unilateral ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI)-induced kidney fibrosis models. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is produced by two sphingosine kinase isoforms (SphK1 and SphK2). S1P is involved in diverse functions, but the role of S1P produced by SphK2 is gathering attention as treatments focused on epigenetics have been developed. SphK2 is primarily located in the nucleus and S1P produced by SphK2 inhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC) and changes in histone acetylation status, which can lead to an altered target gene expression. We identified that bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 (Bst1/CD157) is a gene related with kidney fibrosis based on the combination of genome-wide analysis and in vivo screening. SphK2 regulates Bst1 expression and Bst1-/- mice develop less fibrosis after unilateral IRI and are protected against renal bilateral IRI. Bone marrow chimera experiments further revealed the importance of Bst1 expression on hematopoietic cells. Furthermore we identified the role of Bst1 expression in neutrophils for inducing renal ischemia-reperfusion injury and fibrosis.
2019-09-01 | GSE103062 | GEO