Effect of ionizing radiation on procoagulant activity
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE4110 | GEO | 2006/01/29
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA94931
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Ionizing radiation (IR) is associated with thrombotic vascular occlusion. Thrombosis in malignancy predicts a poor clinical outcome. Tissue factor (TF) is the initiator of the extrinsic co-agulation system and induces thrombus formation. Our study examined whether IR induced TF expression and procoagulability in the myelomonocytic leukemia THP-1 cell model. We further investigated coordinated gene alterations associated with TF upregulation and IR-induced thrombogenicity. Gene expression profiling revealed IR to increase the expression of inflammatory and apoptosis-related pathways, contributing to TF upregulation and increased TF procoagulability on day 7 post IR. The upregulation of these pathways together with TF upregulation contributed to the increased thrombogenic potential of tissues post application of IR. Experiment Overall Design: THP-1 cells were harvested on day 3 (1 sample) and day 7 (3 samples) post irradiation. For each time point untreated control samples were run.
2007-12-12 | E-GEOD-4110 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major risk factor for cardioembolic stroke. Anticoagulant drugs are effective in preventing AF-related stroke. However, the high frequency of anticoagulant-associated major bleeding is a major concern particularly when antiplatelet treatment is simultaneously administered. Here, microarray analysis in peripheral blood cells in eight patients with AF and stroke and eight AF subjects without stroke identified a stroke related gene expression pattern. HSPA1B, which encodes for heat-shock protein 70 kDa (Hsp70), was the most differentially expressed gene. This gene was downregulated in stroke subjects, a finding confirmed further in an independent AF cohort of 200 individuals. Hsp70 knock-out (KO) mice subjected to different thrombotic challenges developed thrombosis significantly earlier than their wild-type (WT) counterparts. In WT mice, Hsp70 inducers (TRC051384, or tubastatin A) delayed thrombus formation. Remarkably, Hsp70 inducers did not increase the bleeding risk even when aspirin was concomitantly administered. Hsp70 induction was associated with an increased vascular thrombomodulin expression, higher circulating levels of activated protein C (APC) upon thrombotic stimulus and increased protection against endothelial apoptosis. Thus, Hsp70 induction is a novel approach to delay thrombus formation with minimal bleeding risk, being especially promising in situations where there is a major bleeding hazard. Microarray analysis in peripheral blood cells includes eight patients with AF and stroke and eight AF subjects without stroke
2016-04-01 | E-GEOD-66724 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cancer patients often have an activated clotting system and are at increased risk for venous thrombosis. In this study, we analyzed tissue factor (TF) expression in four different human pancreatic tumor cell lines for the purpose of producing derivative tumors in vivo. We found that two of the lines expressed TF and released TF-positive microparticles (MPs) into the culture medium. The majority of TF protein in the culture medium was associated with MPs. Importantly, only TF-positive cell lines activated coagulation in nude mice, and this activation was abolished by an anti-human TF antibody. Of the two TF-positive lines only one produced detectable levels of human MP TF activity in the plasma when grown orthotopically in nude mice. Surprisingly, <5% of human TF protein in plasma from tumor-bearing mice was associated with MPs. Mice with TF-positive tumors and elevated levels of circulating TF-positive MPs had increased thrombosis in a saphenous vein model. In contrast, we observed no difference in thrombus weight between tumor bearing and control mice in an inferior vena cava stenosis model. Our studies suggest that in a xenograft mouse model tumor TF activates coagulation, whereas TF on circulating MPs may trigger venous thrombosis.
2012-07-12 | GSE37575 | GEO
Project description:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major risk factor for cardioembolic stroke. Anticoagulant drugs are effective in preventing AF-related stroke. However, the high frequency of anticoagulant-associated major bleeding is a major concern particularly when antiplatelet treatment is simultaneously administered. Here, microarray analysis in peripheral blood cells in eight patients with AF and stroke and eight AF subjects without stroke identified a stroke related gene expression pattern. HSPA1B, which encodes for heat-shock protein 70 kDa (Hsp70), was the most differentially expressed gene. This gene was downregulated in stroke subjects, a finding confirmed further in an independent AF cohort of 200 individuals. Hsp70 knock-out (KO) mice subjected to different thrombotic challenges developed thrombosis significantly earlier than their wild-type (WT) counterparts. In WT mice, Hsp70 inducers (TRC051384, or tubastatin A) delayed thrombus formation. Remarkably, Hsp70 inducers did not increase the bleeding risk even when aspirin was concomitantly administered. Hsp70 induction was associated with an increased vascular thrombomodulin expression, higher circulating levels of activated protein C (APC) upon thrombotic stimulus and increased protection against endothelial apoptosis. Thus, Hsp70 induction is a novel approach to delay thrombus formation with minimal bleeding risk, being especially promising in situations where there is a major bleeding hazard.
2016-04-01 | GSE66724 | GEO
Project description:<p><strong>BACKGROUND AND AIMS:</strong> The increasing incidence of cardiovascular diseases has created an urgent need for safe and effective anti-thrombotic agents. Leech, as a traditional Chinese medicine, has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, but its real material basis and mechanism of action for the treatment of diseases such as blood stasis and thrombosis have not been reported.</p><p><strong>METHODS:</strong> In this study, <em>Whitmania Pigra Whitman</em> (WPW), <em>Hirudo nipponica Whitman</em> (HNW) and <em>Whitmania acranutata Whitman</em> (WAW) were hydrolyzed by biomimetic enzymatic hydrolysis to obtain the active peptides of WPW (APP), the active peptides of HNW (APH) and the active peptides of WAW (APA), respectively. Then their structures were characterized by sykam amino acid analyzer, fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), circular dichroism (CD) spectrometer and LC-MS. Next, the anti-thrombotic activities of APP, APH and APA were determined by carrageenan-induced tail vein thrombosis model in mice, and the anti-thrombotic mechanisms of high-dose APP group (HAPP), high-dose APH group (HAPH) and high-dose APA group (HAPA) were explored based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometry.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The results showed that the amino acid composition of APP, APH and APA was consistent, and the proportion of each amino acid was few different. The results of FT-IR and CD showed that there were no significant differences in the proportion of secondary structures (such as β-sheet and random coil) and infrared absorption peaks between APP, APH and APA. Mass spectrometry data showed that there were 43 common peptides in APP, APH and APA, indicating that the three have common material basis. APP, APH and APA could significantly inhibit platelet aggregation, reduce black-tail length, whole blood viscosity (WBV), plasma viscosity (PV), and Fibrinogen (FIB), and prolong coagulation time, including activated partial thrombin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT) and thrombin time (TT). In addition, 24 metabolites were identified as potential biomarkers associated with thrombosis development. Among these, 19, 23, and 20 metabolites were significantly normalized after administration of HAPP, HAPH, and HAPA in the mice, respectively. Furthermore, the intervention mechanism of HAPP, HAPH and HAPA on tail vein thrombosis mainly involved in linoleic acid metabolism, primary bile acid biosynthesis and ether lipid metabolism.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Our findings suggest that APP, APH and APA can exert their anti-blood stasis and anti-thrombotic activities by interfering with disordered metabolic pathways in vivo, and there is no significant difference in their efficacies.</p>
2024-01-18 | MTBLS9306 | MetaboLights
Project description:Arterial and venous (A/V) thrombosis constitutes the greatest source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Long considered as distinct entities, accumulating evidence indicates that A/V thrombosis can occur in the same populations suggesting that common mechanisms are likely operative. Although hyperactivation of the immune system is a common forerunner to the genesis of thrombotic events in both vascular systems, the key molecular control points remain poorly understood. Consequently, anti-thrombotic therapies targeting the immune system for therapeutic gain are lacking. Here we show that neutrophils are key effectors of both A/V thrombosis and can be targeted via novel immunoregulatory nanoparticles. Using antiphopholipid antibody syndrome (APS) as a model for devastating A/V thrombosis, we identified the transcription factor Krüppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) as a key regulator of neutrophil activation. Upon activation via genetic loss of KLF2 or administration of antiphospholipid antibodies, neutrophils cluster P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1) via cortical actin remodeling, thereby increasing adhesion potential at thrombosis sites. Targeting clustered PSGL-1 using designer nanoparticles attenuates neutrophil-mediated A/V thrombosis in APS and KLF2 knockout models, illustrating the importance and feasibility of targeting activated neutrophils to prevent pathological thrombosis. Together, our results demosntrate a role for activated neutrophils to prevent pathological thrombosis. Together, our results demonstrate a role for activated neutorphils in both arterial and venous thrombosis and identify key molecular events that serve as potential targets for therapeutics against diverse causes of immunothrombosis.
2022-09-12 | GSE208336 | GEO
Project description:The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease in which antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) cause vascular thrombosis (VT+) and/or pregnancy morbidity (PM+). The experiment aimed at determining whether specific aPL are associated with thrombotic or obstetric manifestations. In the present study we carried out microarray analysis comparing patterns of mRNA expression in monocytes from a healthy volunteer exposed to IgG from patients with a history of vascular thrombosis (VT+/PM-) or pregnancy morbidity (VT-/PM+) or to IgG from healthy controls (HC).
2018-04-28 | E-MTAB-6671 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Skin samples from back region and footpads were analyzed in 8-10 week old mice. For back skin, the hair was plucked in order to induce active growing phase(anagen). After 9 days, the mice were irradiated for 5Gy IR. Krt17 knock out, p53 knock out, and wild type mice were compared. Samples were taken at time 0 (control), 6h, and 24h post-irradiation. For footpad skin, the mice were irradiated for 40 Gy IR. Krt17 knock out and wild type mice were compared. Samples were taken at time 0 (control), 3 d, 6 d, 9 d post-irradiation.
2020-12-22 | GSE163653 | GEO
Project description:Platelets are anucleated blood cells that are produced by their progenitor cell, the megakaryocyte (MK). Platelets are centrally positioned in hemostasis and thrombosis and, according to the recent findings, play key roles in innate immunity, inflammation, atherogenesis, and cancer metastasis. The quantitative and qualitative properties of platelets are crucial determinants of their hemostatic function. While the regulatory mechanisms of platelet number and size have been studied separately, critical questions remain regarding the interplay of platelet number and size in hemostasis. In this study, using a mouse model of irradiation (IR)-induced thrombocytopenia, we show that mature MKs (mMKs) are resistant to IR and maintain the nadir platelet levels post IR. To identify the phenotype switching and function variation in BM MKs post IR, we performed microarray expression profiling of MKs from the bone marrow of mice at 1- or 3-days post IR and control mice (Ctrl).
2023-12-27 | GSE222512 | GEO
Project description:Cell cycle arrest and transcriptional responses to ionizing radiation (IR)-induced DNA damage were quantified in telomerase-expressing human diploid fibroblasts. Assays of clonal expansion established 1.5 Gy IR as the D0 dose in three fibroblast lines and this dose was used in all subsequent analyses. Fibroblasts exhibited >90% arrest of progression from G2 to M at 2 h and from G1 to S at 6 and 12 h post-IR. Normal rates of DNA synthesis and mitosis 6 and 12 h after irradiation caused the S and M compartments to empty by over 70% at 24 h. Microarray monitored global gene expression in IR-treated cells and a new microarray analysis algorithm, EPIG, identified nine IR-responsive patterns of gene expression including a dominant p53-dependent G1 checkpoint response. Many p53 target genes, like CDKN1A, GADD45, BTG2 and PLK3, were significantly up-regulated at 2 h post-IR while many genes whose expression is regulated by E2F family transcription factors, including CDK2, CCNE1, CDC6, CDC2, MCM2, were significantly down-regulated at 24 h post-IR. Numerous genes that participate in DNA metabolism were also markedly repressed in arrested fibroblasts as a result of cell synchronization behind the G1 checkpoint. However, cluster and principal component analyses of gene expression revealed a profile of gene expression 24 h after IR with similarity to that of G0 growth quiescence. These results demonstrate a highly stereotypic pattern of response to IR that reflects primarily synchronization behind the G1 checkpoint but with prominent induction of additional markers of G0 quiescence such as GAS1. Keywords: time-course, DNA damgage responses
2007-02-01 | GSE6902 | GEO