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A Comparative Study of Global Transcriptomic Responses under Excess or deficient Phosphate (Pi) Regime reveals ethylene mediated signaling in Arabidopsis.

ABSTRACT: Phosphorus is an essential macronutrient element, but some time causes problems if present in excess. Unlike the enormous molecular and morphophysiological information available in plants regarding phosphate (Pi) deficiency, little is known about the effect of excess Pi on plants, which is indeed essential for its remediation. Here, we have carried out a comparative study of plant molecular responses under excess Pi (20 mM) or without Pi (0 mM) at transcriptome level. The 1.25 mM treatment concentration of Pi used as a control to obtain differentially regulated genes under above mentioned Pi regimes. A novel whole-transcript expression array, i.e. Arabidopsis Gene 1.0 ST Array, was used to perform these experiments. The most distinctly regulated groups of genes represent modulation in ethylene mediated signaling, Fe deficiency response, and root development. We have also identified some defensin like genes, possessing a gibberellic acid regulated domain (GASA like) under excess Pi treatment. Overall, this study will not only help in dissecting the mechanism of plant responses under excess Pi but also provide the clues about the unknown genes involved in phosphorus homeostasis.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE66925 | GEO | 2017/06/23

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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An RNA-Seq Transcriptome Analysis of Pi Deficient White Lupin Reveals Novel Insights Into Phosphorus Acclimation in Plants

Project description:Phosphorus, in its orthophosphate form (Pi), is one of the most limiting macronutrients in soils for plant growth and development. However, the whole genome molecular mechanisms contributing to plant acclimation to Pi deficiency remain largely unknown. White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) has evolved unique adaptations for growth in Pi deficient soils including the development of cluster roots to increase root surface area. In this study, we utilized RNA-Seq technology to assess global gene expression in white lupin cluster roots, normal roots, and leaves in response to Pi supply. We de novo assembled 277,224,180 Illumina reads from 12 cDNA libraries to build the first white lupin gene index (LAGI 1.0). This index contains 125,821 unique sequences with an average length of 1,155 bp. Of these sequences 50,734 were transcriptionally active (RPKM = 3) representing approximately 7.8% of the Lupinus albus genome, using the predicted genome size of Lupinus angustifolius as a reference. We identified a total of 2,128 sequences differentially expressed in response to Pi deficiency with a = 2-fold change and a p-value = 0.05. Twelve sequences were consistently differentially expressed due to Pi deficiency stress in three species, making them ideal candidates to monitor the Pi status of plants. Additionally, classic physiological experiments were coupled with RNA-Seq data to examine the role of cytokinin and gibberellic acid in Pi deficiency-induced cluster root development. This global gene expression analysis provides new insights into the biochemical and molecular mechanisms involved in the acclimation to Pi deficiency. Examination of 2 different tissue types (roots and leaves) under phosphorus (P) -sufficient or P-deficient condition with 3 biological replications per condition in white lupin (Lupinus albus).

2012-11-29 | E-GEOD-31132 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phosphate excess increases susceptibility to pathogen infection in rice

Project description:Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient for plant growth and productivity. Due to soil fixation, however, phosphorus availability in soil is rarely sufficient to sustain high crop yields. Fertilizers are widely used to circumvent the limited bioavailability of phosphate (Pi) which led to a scenario of excessive soil P in agricultural soils. Whereas adaptive responses to Pi deficiency have been deeply studied, less is known about how plants adapt to Pi excess and how Pi excess might affect disease resistance. Here, we show that high Pi fertilization in rice plants, and subsequent Pi accumulation in leaves, enhances susceptibility to infection by Magnaporthe oryzae, the causal agent of the rice blast disease. Equally, MIR399f overexpression causes an increase in Pi content in rice leaves which results in enhanced susceptibility to M. oryzae. During pathogen infection, a weaker activation of defense-related genes occurs in rice plants accumulating Pi in leaves, a response that is in agreement with the phenotype of blast susceptibility observed in these plants. These data support that Pi, when in excess, compromises defense mechanisms in rice while demonstrating that miR399 functions as a negative regulator of rice immunity. The two signaling pathways, Pi signaling and defense signaling, must operate in a coordinated manner in controlling disease resistance. This information provides a basis to understand the molecular mechanisms involved in immunity in rice plants grown under a high Pi fertilization regime, an aspect that should be considered in management of the rice blast disease

2020-03-16 | GSE137735 | GEO

Functional genomic analysis of the SPL9 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana under low phosphate conditions

Project description:Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is an essential nutrient, which is often served as a limiting factor in plant growth. It has been reported that SPL family members, such as SPL3, regulate Pi deficiency responses by controlling the expression of Pi deficiency responsive genes. To elucidate whether SPL9 respond to low phosphorus stress, we investigated the phenotypes and conduct RNA sequencing analysis in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana with overexpressing SPL9 (R9) under conditions of both normal and low Pi availability. Compared with wild-type plants, R9 showed decreased anthocyanin accumulation and increased Pi contents in shoots under Pi deficiency. Through RNA-seq analysis compared with wild-type plants, we detected 217 genes significantly differentially expressed in conditions of Pi sufficiency, and 121 genes differentially expressed in conditions of Pi deficiency in R9 plants. Under Pi deficiency, these genes included multiple protein kinases, jasmonic acid response genes and genes related to salt stress responses. Genes associated with hydrolase and transferase activity were also differentially regulated by Pi deficiency, such as cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. Of particular note, the transcription factor AP2-EREBP and members of the bHLH family were among the most significantly differentially regulated genes identified under both Pi sufficient and Pi deficient conditions.

2021-09-03 | GSE183312 | GEO

Identification of differential phosphoproteins reveled complex responses of soybean to phosphate starvation through reversible protein phosphorylation

Project description:Phosphorus (P) deficiency is considered as a major constraint on crop production. Although a set of adaptative strategies are extensively suggested in soybean (Glycine max) to phosphate(Pi) deprivation, molecular mechanisms underlying reversible protein phosphorylation in soybean responses to P deficiency remains largely unclear. In this study, isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation, combined with liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry analysis was performed to identify differential phosphoproteins in soybean roots under Pi sufficient and deficient conditions. A total of 427 phosphoproteins were found to exhibit differential accumulations, with 213 up-regulated and 214 down-regulated.Taken together, identification of differential phosphoproteins not only reveled complex regulatory pathways in soybean adaptation to Pi starvation through reversible protein phosphorylation.

2021-06-13 | PXD025771 | Pride

Global gene expression of Ruegeria pomeroyi DSS-3 during ammonium-limited, ribose phosphate-, methylphosphonate-, or potassium phosphate-excess growth regimes or during potassium phosphate-limited, ammonium-excess regime

Project description:We used the previously designed oligonucleotide microarrays (Bürgmann et al., 2007, Environmental Microbiology, 9: 2742-2755) to detect the mRNA transcripts of R. pomeroyi DSS-3 when the cells were cultured under steady-state conditions limited with ammonium (NH4Cl, 0.26 mM) but with an excess of D-ribose-5-phosphate (C5H9Na2O8P*2H2O, 0.5 mM), methylphosphonic acid (CH5PO3, 0.5 mM), or potassium phosphate (KH2PO4, 0.5 mM), or during ammonium excess (NH4Cl, 2.8 mM) but were limited with potassium phosphate (KH2PO4, 9.2 μM).

2014-06-02 | GSE38740 | GEO

Genome wide transcriptome analysis reveals complex regulatory mechanisms underlying phosphate homeostasis in soybean nodules

Project description:Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a major limitation for legume crop production. Although overall adaptations of plant roots to P deficiency have been extensively studied, fragmentary information is available in regards to root nodule responses to P deficiency. In this study, genome wide transcriptome analysis was conducted using RNA-seq analysis to investigate molecular mechanisms underlying soybean (Glycine max) nodule adaptation to phosphate (Pi) starvation. Phosphorus deficiency significantly decreased soybean nodule growth and nitrogenase activity. Nodule Pi concentrations declined by 49% in response to P deficiency, but this was well below the 87% and 88% decreases observed in shoots and roots, respectively. Nodule transcript profiling revealed that a total of 2,055 genes exhibited differential expression patterns between Pi sufficient and deficient conditions. A set of DEGs appeared to be involved in maintaining Pi homeostasis in soybean nodules, including 8 Pi transporters (PTs), 8 proteins containing the SYG1/PHO81/XPR1 domain (SPXs), and 16 purple acid phosphatases (PAPs). The results suggest that a complex transcriptional regulatory network participates in soybean nodule adaption to Pi starvation, most notable a Pi signaling pathway specifically involved in maintaining Pi homeostasis in nodules.

2018-11-20 | GSE116593 | GEO

Identification of the regulatory circuit of PhoB in Bacteroides fragilis strain YCH46

Project description:Comparison of transcriptional profiles of the wild-type (WT) and the phoB-mutant strain in B. fragilis strain YCH46 during phosphate (Pi) starvation. A four chip study using total RNA isolated from the WT culture and the phoB mutant culture under Pi-excess (6.6 mM) or Pi-limiting (0.0066mM) condition. Each sample contains duplicated data.

2011-02-22 | E-GEOD-27439 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Pinus massoniana Transcriptome Responses Involved in Phosphorus Deficiency

Project description:Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) has evolved some adaptations for growth in low P soils. To elucidate these mechanisms, we investigated global gene expression profiles of the masson pine responding to long-term phosphorus starvation and different Pi levels (P1, 0.01 mM P; P2, 0.06 mM P).

2013-11-30 | GSE52835 | GEO

Whole genome RNA-sequencing from roots of Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type and stop1 exposed to low pH, low phosphate (Pi), Aluminum and Iron excess conditions.

Project description:Total mRNA was extracted from the root tips (10 mm from the root apex) of wild-type plants (Col-0 accession) and stop1 mutants grown 5 days after germination under optimum conditions and then transferred for 16 hours to low phosphate(Pi), low pH, Al and Fe excess mediums.

2020-10-07 | GSE148457 | GEO

Genome wide transcriptomic analysis reveals the mechanism underlying Stylosanthes roots in response to phosphorus deficiency

Project description:Phosphorus (P) is an important macronutrient for plant growth that participates in a series of biological processes. Thus, P deficiency is considered as one of the major constraints limiting crop growth and yield. Although stylo (Stylosanthes) is a dominate tropical legume that displays adaptation to low phosphate (Pi) availability in acid soils, its adaptive mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, variation in low P stress tolerance was investigated using two stylo cultivars in hydroponics, which revealed that the stylo RY2 cultivar exhibited higher adaptability to Pi starvation than the RY5 cultivar, as reflected by less reduction in dry weight under P deficient condition, and accompanied by higher P concentrations in shoot and root. Furthermore, better root growth performance and higher APase activity were found in leaves and roots of stylo RY2 cultivar compared to RY5. RNA‐seq analysis revealed 8,348 genes that exhibited differentially expressed under P deficient and sufficient conditions in RY2 roots, with many Pi starvation up-regulated genes associated with P metabolic process, protein modification process, transport and other metabolic processes. A group of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in Pi uptake and homeostasis were identified, such as genes encoding Pi transporter (PT), purple acid phosphatase (PAP), multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) and aluminum-activated malate transporter (ALMT). Furthermore, a variety of genes related to transcription factors (TFs) and regulators involved in Pi signaling, including genes belonging to the PHOSPHATE STARVATION RESPONSE 1-like (PHR1), WRKY family, the SYG1/PHO81/XPR1 (SPX) domain, bHLH and ARP family, were also regulated by P deficiency in stylo roots. Taken together, this study suggests a complex adaptive response of stylo to P deficiency, contributing to maintain Pi homeostasis.

2022-12-31 | GSE171448 | GEO

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