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ChIP-seq analysis of the C. elegans CEBP-1 protein

ABSTRACT: Purpose: The goal of this study is to identify genes selectively associated with C. elegans CEBP-1. Methods: We generated transgenic animals expressing FLAG-tagged CEBP-1 in a cebp-1(tm2807) mutant background (cebp-1(0); juIs418 [Pcebp-1::FLAG::CEBP-1::cebp-1 3’UTR]) and then immunoprecipitated FLAG-CEBP-1-associated DNA fragments using anti-FLAG antibodies (M2 anti-FLAG magnetic beads; Sigma). We collected mixed stage worms grown at 20˚C on NGM plates followed by 2% formaldehyde and sonicated the samples as described (Mukhopadhyay et al., 2008). We next generated ChIP-seq DNA libraries. Briefly, both ChIPed DNA and input genomic DNA were ligated to specific adaptors and amplified by barcode primers followed by sequencing on the Illumina HiSeq-2000 platform. We performed two independent ChIP-seq experiments, with parallel genomic DNA controls prepared from the same strain. We conducted peak-calling using CLC genomics workbench 6.0 (CLCbio). To define genes associated with the peaks, we used the annotation of transcription start site (TSS) and transcription end site (TES) from WS220 and annotated the peak if it overlapped the gene or the 3 kb upstream of the TSS. We then manually confirmed the peaks and associated genes using UCSC browser and update to WS252. Results: We found 209 CEBP-1 ChIP-seq peaks in the genome that were associated with 212 coding genes. Through motif discovery tools, we also found that CEBP-1 binds conserved DNA motifs. Conclusions: The conservation of C.elegans CEBP-1 binding motif supports functional parallels between C. elegans CEBP-1 and vertebrate C/EBPs.

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

PROVIDER: GSE83330 | GEO | 2016/09/13

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA325627

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Melanoma genomes are often characterized by large numbers of sunlight-induced mutations. However, epigenetic alterations, in the form of aberrant DNA methylation patterns, are also abundant. Using MIRA-seq, we have carried out a comprehensive characterization of the DNA methylome in a series of metastatic melanoma samples and catalogued the methylation changes relative to normal melanocytes, the presumed cells of origin for these tumors. Individual melanoma tumors contained up to several thousand hypermethylated regions. We discovered 179 tumor-specific methylation peaks that were present in all (27/27) melanomas and may lend themselves as effective disease biomarkers, and 3124 methylation peaks were present in >40% of the tumors. We specifically examined the relationship between presence of the Polycomb mark, H3K27me3 in melanocytes and tumor-specific DNA methylation in melanoma. We found that 150 of the approximately 1,200 tumor-associated methylation peaks near transcription start sites (TSS) were H3K27me3-marked in melanocytes. Notably, DNA methylation in melanoma was specific for distinct H3K27me3 peaks rather than for H3K27me3-enriched regions with broad genomic coverage. Yet, there were also numerous H3K27me3 peak-associated TSS regions that were completely resistant to DNA methylation in tumors. Furthermore, a rather large group of genes became methylated in melanoma but lacked H3K27me3 in melanocytes. There was no relationship between presence of BRAF V600 mutations and the number of methylation peaks in individual tumors. Gene expression analysis showed a strong signature of upregulated immune response genes in melanomas presumably as a result of lymphocyte infiltration. Genes down-regulated in tumors were enriched for melanocyte differentiation and pigmentation factors. Overall, there was limited correlation between tumor-associated DNA methylation changes and changes in gene expression although distinct melanocyte differentiation genes including KIT, PAX3 and SOX10 became methylated and downregulated in melanoma. Using MIRA-Seq, DNA methylation profiles of 27 malignant melanomas and 3 primary cultured melanocyte samples were determined

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Project description:Melanoma genomes are often characterized by large numbers of sunlight-induced mutations. However, epigenetic alterations, in the form of aberrant DNA methylation patterns, are also abundant. Using MIRA-seq, we have carried out a comprehensive characterization of the DNA methylome in a series of metastatic melanoma samples and catalogued the methylation changes relative to normal melanocytes, the presumed cells of origin for these tumors. Individual melanoma tumors contained up to several thousand hypermethylated regions. We discovered 179 tumor-specific methylation peaks that were present in all (27/27) melanomas and may lend themselves as effective disease biomarkers, and 3124 methylation peaks were present in >40% of the tumors. We specifically examined the relationship between presence of the Polycomb mark, H3K27me3 in melanocytes and tumor-specific DNA methylation in melanoma. We found that 150 of the approximately 1,200 tumor-associated methylation peaks near transcription start sites (TSS) were H3K27me3-marked in melanocytes. Notably, DNA methylation in melanoma was specific for distinct H3K27me3 peaks rather than for H3K27me3-enriched regions with broad genomic coverage. Yet, there were also numerous H3K27me3 peak-associated TSS regions that were completely resistant to DNA methylation in tumors. Furthermore, a rather large group of genes became methylated in melanoma but lacked H3K27me3 in melanocytes. There was no relationship between presence of BRAF V600 mutations and the number of methylation peaks in individual tumors. Gene expression analysis showed a strong signature of upregulated immune response genes in melanomas presumably as a result of lymphocyte infiltration. Genes down-regulated in tumors were enriched for melanocyte differentiation and pigmentation factors. Overall, there was limited correlation between tumor-associated DNA methylation changes and changes in gene expression although distinct melanocyte differentiation genes including KIT, PAX3 and SOX10 became methylated and downregulated in melanoma. Genome-wide gene expression analysis of 17 melanomas and 3 melanocyte samples

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ChIP-seq analysis of the C. elegans CEBP-1 protein

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