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The dTAG system for immediate and target-specific protein degradation

ABSTRACT: The dissection of complex biological systems requires target-specific control of protein function or abundance. Genetic perturbations have markedly advanced science but are variably limited by off-target effects, multi-component complexity and irreversibility. Most limiting to the study of fast biology is the requisite delay from modulation to experimental measurement. To enable the immediate and selective control of single protein abundance, we created a chemical biology system that leverages the potency of cell-permeable heterobifunctional degraders. The dTAG system pairs a novel allele-specific degrader of FKBP12F36V with expression of FKBP12F36V in-frame with a target protein of interest. By transgene expression or CRISPR-mediated locus-specific knock-in, we exemplify a generalizable strategy to study the immediate consequent biology of protein loss. Using dTAG, we observe an unexpected superior anti-proliferative effect of BET bromodomain inhibition and degradation over selective BRD4 degradation, characterize immediate effects of KRASG12V loss on proteomic signaling, and demonstrate rapid degradation in vivo. This technology platform is expected to confer high kinetic resolution to biological investigation and provide early target validation in the context of drug discovery.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE92775 | GEO | 2018/04/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Mus musculus

Project description:The dTAG system for immediate and target-specific protein degradation

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Rapid and direct control of target protein levels with VHL-recruiting dTAG molecules

Project description:Chemical biology strategies for directly perturbing protein homeostasis including the degradation tag (dTAG) system provide temporal advantages over genetic approaches and improved selectivity over small molecule inhibitors. We describe dTAGV-1, an exclusively selective VHL-recruiting dTAG molecule, to rapidly degrade FKBP12F36V-tagged proteins. dTAGV-1 overcomes a limitation of previously reported CRBN-recruiting dTAG molecules to degrade recalcitrant oncogenes, supports combination degrader studies and facilitates investigations of protein function in cells and mice

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Use of the dTAG system in vivo to degrade CDK2 and CDK5 in adult mice and explore potential safety liabilities [Duodenum]

Project description:The degradation tag (dTAG) system for target protein degradation can remove proteins from biological systems without the drawbacks of some genetic methods, such as slow kinetics, lack of reversibility, low specificity, and the inability to titrate dosage. These drawbacks can make it difficult to compare toxicity resulting from genetic and pharmacological interventions, especially in vivo. Because the dTAG system has not been studied extensively in vivo, we explored the use of this system to study the physiological sequalae resulting from CDK2 or CDK5 degradation in adult mice. Mice with knock-in of the dTAG sequence onto the C-terminus of CDK2 and CDK5 were born at Mendelian ratios despite decreased CDK2 or CDK5 protein levels in comparison to wild-type mice. In bone marrow cells and duodenum organoids derived from these mice, treatment with the dTAG degrader dTAG-13 resulted in rapid and robust protein degradation but caused no appreciable change in viability or the transcriptome. Repeated delivery of dTAG-13 in vivo for toxicity studies proved challenging; we explored multiple formulations in an effort to maximize degradation while minimizing formulation-related toxicity. Degradation of CDK2 or CDK5 in all organs except the brain, where dTAG-13 likely did not cross the blood brain barrier, only caused microscopic changes in the testis of CDK2dTAG mice. These findings were corroborated with conditional CDK2 knockout in adult mice. Our results suggest that the dTAG system can provide robust protein degradation in vivo and that loss of CDK2 or CDK5 in adult mice causes no previously unknown phenotypes.

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Use of the dTAG system in vivo to degrade CDK2 and CDK5 in adult mice and explore potential safety liabilities [Bone marrow]

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Depletion of m6A methylation by conditional Mettl3 knockout in Ascl1-induced neurons

Project description:We have perturbed RNA methylation machinery and investigated the change in subcellular localization of mRNA in Ascl1-induced neurons (iNeurons). Mutant iNeuron line harbouring tagged endogenous Mettl3 was generated which allowed for the selective and targeted depletion of Mettl3 protein with the addition of dTAG. Cells were treated with dTAG for 40 hours then separated into compartments (neurites and soma) and then sequenced in parallel with samples which received no dTAG treatment.

2023-07-12 | E-MTAB-9643 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is an essential Ser/Thr phosphatase that regulates a plethora of cellular processes. PP2A operates as a holoenzyme complex, comprising one each of the scaffolding (A), regulatory (B) and catalytic (C) subunits. PPP2CA is the principal catalytic subunit of the PP2A holoenzyme complex. Although previous studies have reported many substrates of specific PP2A holoenzyme complexes, the full scope of PP2A substrates in cells remains to be defined. To address this, we generated HEK293 cells in which PPP2CA was homozygously knocked in with a dTAG, allowing for efficient and selective degradation of dTAG-PPP2CA with proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) targeting the dTAG. By employing an unbiased global phospho-proteomic analysis, we identified 6,280 phospho-peptides corresponding to 2,204 proteins that showed a significant increase in abundance upon dTAG-PPP2CA degradation, implicating them as potential PPP2CA substrates. Among these, some were established PP2A substrates, while most were novel. Bioinformatic analyses revealed the involvement of the identified potential PPP2CA substrates in many cellular processes, including spliceosome function, the cell cycle, RNA transport and ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. We show that a pSP/pTP motif is a predominant target for PPP2CA. We confirmed some of our phosphoproteomic data with immunoblotting, by utilising commercially available phospho-specific antibodies. We provide an in-depth atlas of potential PPP2CA substrates and establish targeted degradation as a robust tool to unveil phosphatase substrates in cells.

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2022-07-21 | GSE208372 | GEO

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Project description:We acutely depleted the BCL11A protein by using the dTAG PROTAC technology, and assessed its immediate consequences on nascent transcription, DNA methylation, Protein expression and HIstone modification and chromatin accessibility.

2022-07-19 | GSE194345 | GEO

Temporal resolution of gene derepression and proteome changes upon PROTAC-mediated degradation of BCL11A protein in erythroid cells [PRO-seq washout]

Project description:We acutely depleted the BCL11A protein by using the dTAG PROTAC technology, then performed a drug washout and and assessed its immediate consequences nascent transcription.

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