Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The TDG interactome connects active DNA demethylation with chromatin and RNA biology

ABSTRACT: Controlled gene expression requires the crosstalk of different chromatin-targeted mechanisms to regulate the accessibility and configuration of the genome for transcription. Dynamic DNA methylation is of them, but its role in chromatin organization is poorly understood. We set out to explore the functional space of the DNA glycosylase and demethylase TDG in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). Taking advantage of the unbiased proximity ligation method (BIOID2), we discovered a series of novel TDG interacting partners relating to functions beyond DNA bases excision repair. We identified proteins functionally involved in chromatin remodeling, such as RUVBL2 and SMARCA4, and also with HCFC1, which has been shown to tether the histone methyltransferase MLL complex to important regulatory sites. Moreover, we could discover a new role of TDG with RNA-binding proteins and demonstrate that TDG is associated with the paraspeckle components, including the noncoding RNA Neat1. Its ability to associate with several noncoding RNAs and process DNA in R-loops suggests a function of such structures in regulating active DNA demethylation.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) Mus Musculus (ncbitaxon:10090)

SUBMITTER: Alexander Schmidt

PROVIDER: MSV000091764 | MassIVE | Fri Apr 21 02:05:00 BST 2023

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD041712

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Assessment Of Long Noncoding RNA CCAT1 In Colorectal Cancer Patients

Project description:1. Evaluate the diagnostic value of long noncoding RNA (CCAT1) expression by RT-PCR in peripheral blood in colorectal cancer patients versus normal healthy control personal. 2. Evaluate the clinical utility of detecting long noncoding RNA (CCAT1) expression in diagnosis of colorectal cancer patients & its relation to tumor staging. 3. Evaluate the clinical utility of detecting long noncoding RNA (CCAT1) expression in precancerous colorectal diseases. 4. Compare long noncoding RNA (CCAT1) expression with traditional marker; carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

| 2330122 | ecrin-mdr-crc

FTO mediates LINE1 m6A demethylation and chromatin regulation in mESCs and mouse tissues

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal modification in mammalian messenger RNA (mRNA). It is installed by writer proteins and can be reversed by erasers. FTO was the first RNA demethylase shown to catalyze oxidative demethylation of m6A in RNA. Despite extensive studies, the main physiological substrates of FTO and the related functional pathways remain elusive in many systems, in particular during early mammalian development. Here, we show that FTO mediates the m6A demethylation of chromosome-associated repeat RNAs in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), especially the long-interspersed element-1 family (LINE1) RNA, thereby affecting their abundances to regulate chromatin state.

2022-05-05 | GSE151704 | GEO

TERRA interactome in human ALT cancer cells identified by iDRiP-MS method

Project description:Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) cancer cells are a subset of cancers that depend on the homologous recombination mechanism to extend their telomere length independent of telomerase. ALT cells contain elevated levels of the telomeric-repeat containing long noncoding RNA (TERRA), which is an RNA transcribed by RNA polymerase II and can form RNA:DNA (R-loops) hybrids at telomeres. Lines of evidence have shown that the formation of R-loops at telomeres could be one of the mechanisms to trigger DNA repair to lengthen telomeres. We perform iDRiP-MS, a method to capture specific RNA interacting protein by UV light crosslinking using antisense probe capture (Chu et al., 2017a; Minajigi et al., 2015), to explore the TERRA interactomes in human ALT cancer cell. Our TERRA interactome data reveals that TERRA interacts with an extensive subset of DNA repair proteins in ALT cells including the endonuclease XPF, suggesting that TERRA R-loops activate DDR via XPF to promote homologous recombination and telomere replication to drive ALT.

2022-09-28 | PXD028882 | Pride

Alkyladenine DNA glycosylase associates with transcription elongation to coordinate DNA repair with gene expression

Project description:Base excision repair (BER) initiated by alkyladenine DNA glycosylase (AAG; aka MPG) is essential for removal of aberrantly methylated DNA bases. Genome instability and accumulation of aberrant bases accompany multiple diseases including cancer and neurological disorders. While BER is well studied on naked DNA, it is currently unclear how BER efficiently operates on chromatin. Here we show that AAG binds to chromatin and forms a complex with active RNA polymerase (pol) II. This occurs through direct binding to Elongator and results in co-regulation of gene expression. Interestingly, endogenous aberrantly methylated bases accumulate at 3’end of co-regulated genes, in regions enriched for Elongator, active RNA pol II, and BER enzymes AAG and APE1. Active transcription and functional Elongator are further vital to ensure efficient BER by promoting AAG and APE1 chromatin occupancy. Our findings indicate that AAG needs to associate with transcription elongation to maintain genome stability, concurrently coordinating repair with gene expression.

2020-05-26 | PXD013508 | Pride

SMARCA4 regulates gene expression and higher-order chromatin structure in proliferating mammary epithelial cells

Project description:The packaging of DNA into chromatin plays an important role in transcriptional regulation and nuclear processes. Brahma related gene-1 SMARCA4 (also known as BRG1), the essential ATPase subunit of the mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, uses the energy from ATP hydrolysis to disrupt nucleosomes at target regions. Although the transcriptional role of SMARCA4 at gene promoters is well-studied, less is known about its role in higher-order genome organization. SMARCA4 knockdown in human mammary epithelial MCF-10A cells resulted in 176 up-regulated genes, including many related to lipid and calcium metabolism, and 1292 down-regulated genes, some of which encode extracellular matrix (ECM) components that can exert mechanical forces and affect nuclear structure. ChIP-seq analysis of SMARCA4 localization and SMARCA4-bound super-enhancers demonstrated extensive binding at intergenic regions. Furthermore, Hi-C analysis showed extensive SMARCA4-mediated alterations in higher-order genome organization at multiple resolutions. First, SMARCA4 knockdown resulted in clustering of intra- and inter- sub-telomeric regions, demonstrating a novel role for SMARCA4 in telomere organization. SMARCA4 binding was enriched at TAD (Topologically Associating Domain) boundaries, and SMARCA4 knockdown resulted in weakening of TAD boundary strength. Taken together, these findings provide a dynamic view of SMARCA4-dependent changes in higher-order chromatin organization and gene expression, identifying SMARCA4 as a novel component of chromatin organization. Hi-C and RNA-seq experiments were conducted in MCF-10A shSCRAM and shSMARCA4 cells. SMARCA4 ChIP-seq was conducted in wildtype MCF-10A cells.

2016-06-02 | E-GEOD-74716 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TET1 interactome in mESCs (via ChIP-MS)

Project description:Precise regulation of DNA methylation in mammals is critical for genome stability and epigenetic regulation. The discovery of the ten-eleven translocation (TET) proteins catalyzing the oxidation from 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) revolutionized the perspective on the complexity and regulation of DNA modifications. Despite accumulating knowledge about the role of TET1, it remains unclear to what extent these can be attributed to its catalytic activity. Here, we use genome engineering and quantitative multi-omics approaches to dissect the role and mechanism of TET1 in mESCs. Our study identifies TET1 as an essential interaction hub for multiple chromatin modifying complexes and as a global regulator of histone modifications. Strikingly, we find that the majority of transcriptional regulation depends on non-catalytic functions of TET1. Moreover, we show that the establishment of H3K9me3 and H4K20me3 at ERV1, ERVK, and ERVL is mediated by TET1 independent of DNA demethylation. We provide evidence that repression of endogenous retroviruses depends on the interaction between TET1 and SIN3A. In summary, we demonstrate that the non-catalytic functions of TET1 are critical for regulation of gene expression and the silencing of endogenous retroviruses in mESCs.

2022-08-31 | PXD028850 | Pride

SOX11-SMARCA4 Complex Drives Oncogenic Gene Regulation in Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Project description:SOX11 pioneer transcription factor is aberrantly expressed, it has an oncogenic role and its overexpression associates with worse prognosis in patients with mantle cell lymphomas (MCL). Using a proximity labeling (BioID2)/Mass Spectrometry-based proteomic strategyies, we identified SMARCA4, the central catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex, as one of the most significant SOX11-specific interacting proteins. SMARCA4 expression is directly regulated by SOX11, and its upregulation is associated with worse overall survival in patients with MCL, independently of other high-risk factors. Integration of global DNA-binding and transcriptomic profiles revealed that SOX11 and SMARCA4 share 60% specific peaks, predominantly in promoter regions. Disruption of SOX11:SMARCA4 interaction via SOX11 knockout or SMARCA4 PROTAC-degradation significantly reduced co-occupancy and co-targeted gene expression, including key BCR signaling pathway components. Our results suggest that SOX11:SMARCA4 complex binds to common regulatory sequences enabling the accession to chromatin and transcriptomic regulation of key oncogenic pathways for the development of MCL pathogenesis.

2025-08-04 | PXD051143 | Pride

A WIZ/Cohesin/CTCF complex anchors DNA loops to define gene expression and cell identity [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Purpose: Chromatin architecture is an important regulator of gene expression, but details of how DNA loops form and function remain unclear. The purpose of this study is to assess the role of Widely Interspaced Zinc-fingers protein (WIZ) in gene regulation and DNA looping. Method: The role of WIZ in gene regulation was assessed by performing RNA-seq in both wildtype and CRISPR-Cas9 genome edited WIZ deletion mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs).

2020-04-14 | GSE137271 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of R-loops in Arabidopsis

Project description:Inspired by the important roles of the special chromatin structure R-loops, here we report a new method, ssDRIP-seq, for genome-wide identification of R-loops, and demonstrate its high efficiency, low bias, and strand-specificity when profiling the R-loops in Arabidopsis. Using this single-strand DNA ligation based library construction technique, we find that Arabidopsis R-loops are formed in both the sense and antisense orientations of genes, and prefer both AT and GC skews. R-loops are prevalent in regions with multiple chromatin modifications, and are negatively correlated with CG DNA hypermethylation. R-loops are strongly enriched in gene promoters and gene bodies, highly associated with noncoding RNA and repetitive genomic regions, and correlated with activated and repressed gene loci. In summary, our analysis reveals that R-loop is a common feature of the Arabidopsis genome, and suggests diverse roles for R-loops in genome organization and gene regulation, thereby providing novel insights into plant nuclear genome formation and function.

2017-05-31 | GSE95765 | GEO

Characterization of R-loop-interacting proteins in embryonic stem cells reveals roles in ribosomal RNA processing and gene expression

Project description:Chromatin-associated RNAs have diverse roles in the nucleus. However, their mechanisms of action are poorly understood, in part due to the inability to identify proteins that specifically associate with chromatin-bound RNAs. Here, we address this problem for a subset of chromatin-associated RNAs that form R-loops—RNA-DNA hybrid structures that include a displaced strand of single-stranded DNA. R-loops generally form co-transcriptionally and have important roles in regulation of gene expression, immunoglobulin class switching, and other processes. However, unresolved R-loops can lead to DNA damage and chromosome instability. To identify factors that may bind and potentially regulate R-loop accumulation or mediate R-loop-dependent functions, we used a comparative immunoprecipitation/mass spectrometry approach, with and without RNA-protein crosslinking, to identify a stringent set of R-loop-binding proteins in mouse embryonic stem cells. We identified 365 R-loop-interacting proteins, which were highly enriched for proteins with predicted RNA-binding functions. We characterized several R-loop-interacting proteins of the DEAD-box family of RNA helicases and found that these proteins localize to the nucleolus and, to a lesser degree, the nucleus. Consistent with their localization patterns, we found that these helicases are required for ribosomal RNA processing and regulation of gene expression. Surprisingly, depletion of these helicases resulted in misregulation of highly overlapping sets of protein-coding genes, including many genes that function in differentiation and development. We conclude that R-loop-interacting DEAD-box helicases have non-redundant roles that are critical for maintaining the normal embryonic stem cell transcriptome.

2021-09-17 | PXD022697 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data