Project description:Morphine causes microbial dysbiosis. In this study we focused on restoration of native microbiota in morphine treated mice and looked at the extent of restoration and immunological consequences of this restoration. Fecal transplant has been successfully used clinically, especially for treating C. difficile infection2528. With our expanding knowledge of the central role of microbiome in maintenance of host immune homeostasis17, fecal transplant is gaining importance as a therapy for indications resulting from microbial dysbiosis. There is a major difference between fecal transplant being used for the treatment of C. difficile infection and the conditions described in our studies. The former strategy is based on the argument that microbial dysbiosis caused by disproportionate overgrowth of a pathobiont can be out-competed by re-introducing the missing flora by way of a normal microbiome transplant. This strategy is independent of host factors and systemic effects on the microbial composition. Here, we show that microbial dysbiosis caused due to morphine can be reversed by transplantation of microbiota from the placebo-treated animals.
Project description:The purpose of this study is to describe the effects of allogeneic stem cell transplant on oral microbiota and to examine differences in those patients who acquired respiratory complications. Forty-five patients were consented for the study and followed for 100 days post-transplant. Eleven patients represented by 115 speciment had specimens collected before and after transplant were subjected to further analysis. The Human Oral Microbe Identification Microarray was used for this analysis. In these 11 patients, five developed respiraotry complications after transplant and six did not develop this complication. Cluster analysis was used to identify patterns in the data. 115 specimens are included from 11 patients. These specimens were collected before and after transplant. There are no duplicate samples.
Project description:The purpose of this study is to describe the effects of allogeneic stem cell transplant on oral microbiota and to examine differences in those patients who acquired respiratory complications. Forty-five patients were consented for the study and followed for 100 days post-transplant. Eleven patients represented by 115 speciment had specimens collected before and after transplant were subjected to further analysis. The Human Oral Microbe Identification Microarray was used for this analysis. In these 11 patients, five developed respiraotry complications after transplant and six did not develop this complication. Cluster analysis was used to identify patterns in the data.
Project description:Investigating alterations the intestinal microbiome in a diet induced obesity (DIO) rat model after fecal transplant from rats, which underwent Roux-Y-Gastric-Bypass surgery (RYGB). The microbiomes of the RYGB-donor rats, the DIO rats, and DIO rats after receiving the fecal transplant from the RYGB rats. As controls lean rats as well as lean, RYGB and DIO rats after antibiotics treatment were used.