Viral Effect on Metabolism (part I)
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Human Homo Sapiens
TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cells
SUBMITTER: 
Yanhua Zhao
PROVIDER: ST000278 | MetabolomicsWorkbench | Fri Oct 24 00:00:00 BST 2014
REPOSITORIES: MetabolomicsWorkbench
Similar Datasets
Project description:Small airway epithelial cell (SAEC) (Lonza Walkersville, Inc., MD) were grown according to the manufacturer's instructions in growth medium (SAGM) containing 0.03 mg/ml bovine pituitary extract (BPE), 0.5 µg/ml hydrocortisone, 0.5 ng/ml hEGF, 0.5 µg/ml epinephrine, 10 µg/ml transferrin, 5 µg/ml insulin, 0.1 ng/ml retinoic acid, 6.5ng/ml triiodothyronine, 50 µg/ml gentamicin and 50ng/ml Amphotericin-B, and 0.5 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (BSA, fatty acid free). When SAE grew to around 80 to 90% confluence, the cells were put into basal medium not supplemented with growth factors 3hours. Then the cell monolayers were infected with naïve hMPV at multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 3 to certain time. The supernatant was saved and cells were harvested and stored exactly according to the protocol provided by University of Michigan Metabolomics Core Facility for metabolomics analysis. 50mM ammonium acetate in water was used for rinse buffer.
2015-02-05 | ST000279 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
Project description:Gene expression profiling of in vitro differentiated murine Th cell subsets. Flow cytometrically sorted naive Th cells (CD4+ CD44- Foxp3-) were polyclonally stimulated in vitro for 3 days using 4 µg/ml plate-bound antibody to CD3 (145-2C11) and 2 µg/ml soluble antibody to CD28 (PV-1). Th0 cells were cultured in the absence of exogenous cytokines. Th17 cells were differentiated with 50 ng/ml IL-6 plus 0.5 ng/ml TGF-β. Tr-1 cells were differentiated with 100 ng/ml IL-27 plus 0.5 ng/ml TGF-β.
2014-03-20 | GSE56021 | GEO
Project description:Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were generated from 13.5-day-old embryos obtained from heterozygous PKBa mice intercrosses (Yang et al., 2003). Briefly, after dissection of head and visceral organs for genotyping, embryos were minced and trypsinized for 30 min at 37°C. Embryonic fibroblasts were then plated and maintained in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) with 10% foetal calf serum (FCS) (Life Technologies), 100 units/ml of penicillin and 100 mg/ml of streptomycin at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2. All experiments were performed with wild-type and PKBa-/- MEFs between 15-20 passages. To induce adipocyte differentiation, 2-day-postconfluent cells (day 0) were treated with DMEM supplemented with 10% FCS, 8 mg/ml biotin, 4 mg/ml pantothenate, 0.5 mM 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, 1 mM dexamethasone and 10 mg/ml insulin (all from Sigma). Total RNA was extracted from cells using TRIzol (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Keywords: repeat
2005-09-01 | GSE2746 | GEO
Project description:Wild type and hemA strains of Escherichia coli MG1655 were grown under anaerobiosis in batch culture in custom-made, stirred (200 rpm) 250 ml mini-fermenter vessels at 37 °C during continuous sparging with 100 % nitrogen gas. Cells were grown in defined medium (pH 7.0) containing 0.5 % glucose as the sole and limiting source of energy and carbon. The medium was supplemented with 0.1 % casamino acids and 5 % LB to support the growth of the hemA mutant. For maintenance of the hemA mutation, 50 mg/ml kanamycin were added to cultures of the heme-deficient mutant only. CORM-3 (final concentration of 100 uM) was added to wild type and mutant cultures at an OD600 of 0.2. iCORM-3 (final concentration of 100 uM) was added to only mutant cultures at an OD600 of 0.2. Samples were taken immediately prior to the addition of CORM-3 or iCORM-3 and at consecutive time-points thereafter (10, 20, 40, 60 and 120 min) for microarray analysis. Cells were harvested directly into phenol:ethanol to stabilise RNA and total RNA was purified using Qiagen’s RNeasy Mini Kit, according to the manufacturer's instructions.
2015-04-01 | GSE55097 | GEO
Project description:This study investigated the mechanism by which 300 kDa HA (1 mg/mL) promotes the proliferation of hAECs. P1 hAECs in logarithmic growth phase were harvested, inoculated into 6-well plates at 3×105/well, and cultured with 5% CO2 at 37 °C. The medium was changed after 3 days, and then the cells were cultured for 18 or 36 h in the presence and absence of HA (300 kDa, 1 mg/mL). The total RNA was purified using the RNeasy MinElute kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. cDNA was synthesized using a SuperScript III Reverse Transcriptase Kit (Invitrogen, Shanghai, China). Real-time PCR was conducted, and the 2–∆∆Ct method was used to quantify gene expression levels. The signal was collected by Agilent Feature Extraction software and analyzed by Agilent GeneSpring GX software.
2020-08-28 | GSE157002 | GEO
Project description:Reference samples: Strain MG1363 was grown balanced in SAL medium supplemented with 1% glucose. Stressed samples: Strain MG1363 was exposed to either ethanol (55 mg/ml), butanol (10 ml/mg) or hexanol (2 mg/ml) in GSAL medium after balanced growth
2016-11-04 | GSE89508 | GEO
Project description:To explore acetate wether exerted its effects on T cell recall function and metabolism via transcriptional regulation. We used the Easy sepTM Mouse CD8+ T Cell Isolation Kit for negative selection of CD8+ T cells. Then CD8+ T cells were cultured in complete RPMI-1640 culture medium with recombinant mouse IL-2 (15 ng/ml) and anti-CD28 (1 µg/ml) in plate pre-coated with anti-CD3 (2 mg/ml). CD8+ T cells (2×106 cells/ml) were treated with or without sodium acetate (5 mM) for 24 hour, and co-cultured with/without 4T1 cells (1×105 cells/ml) for 48 hours. Subsequently, we removed the dead cells with EasySepTM Dead cell Removal (Annexin V) Kit and collected CD8+ T cells for RNA sequencing.
2023-06-27 | GSE231961 | GEO
Project description:Transformed human esophageal keratinocyte cell line EPC2-T (EPC2-hTERT-EGFR-cyclin D1-p53R175H) cells were stimulated with or without 2.5 ng/ml recombinant human TGF-beta1 for 10 days. The above cells were subjected to treatment for 10 days with or without 0.5 µg/ml doxycycline (DOX) to activate tetracycline-inducible (tet-on) ICN1, an active form of Notch1.
2014-12-31 | GSE37994 | GEO
Project description:N. oceanica IMET1 was inoculated into modified f/2 liquid medium, which was prepared with 35 g L−1 sea salt, 1 g L−1 NaNO3, 67 mg L−1 NaH2PO4*H2O, 3.65 mg L−1 FeCl3*6H2O, 4.37 mg L−1 Na2EDTA*2H2O, trace metal mix (0.0196 mg L−1 CuSO4*5H2O, 0.0126 mg L−1 NaMoO4*2H2O, 0.044 mg L−1 ZnSO4*7H2O, 0.01 mg L−1 CoCl2, and 0.36 mg L−1 MnCl2*4H2O), and vitamin mix (2.5 µg L−1 VB12, 2.5 µg L−1 biotin, and 0.5 µg L−1 thiamine HCl). The algal cells were grown in liquid cultures under continuous light (∼500 µmol photons m−2 s−1) at 25°C and aerated by bubbling with a mixture of 1.5% CO2 in air.
2023-06-01 | GSE178672 | GEO
Project description:Pluripotency can be induced from different cell types using different methods. Several studies have reported that iPSC retain an epigenetic memory from the tissue from which they were derived. However, the influence of the method used for reprogramming in the final pluripotent state has not been investigated yet. Therefore, we have taken advantage of germline stem cells (GSCs) that can be converted into germline pluripotent stem cells (gPSCs) using specific culture conditions or into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) after the forced expression of four transcription factors. Here, we compare the gene expression profile, imprinting methylation pattern and differentiation potential between GSC-derived iPSCs and gPSCs. Our analysis demonstrates that both reprogramming methods induce equivalent levels of pluripotency and that a donor GSC transcriptional memory is retained only at early steps after reprogramming. In summary, our results show that different reprogramming methods generate undistinguishable pluripotent states and exclude a method-dependent epigenetic memory. Cell Culture. All the cell lines used in this study were derived from OG2 mice. Unless otherwise noted, all cell culture reagents were purchased from Gibco or PAA. Neonatal GSCs derived from 10 days postpartum (d.p.p) murine testis and adult GSCs derived from 35 d.p.p murine testis were derived as previously described and cultured on irradiated C3H feeder cells in a medium composed of StemPro-34 SFM (including supplement), N2 supplement (1:100), 1 % heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS), 5 mg ml-1 bovine serum albumin (BSA) fraction V, 100 U ml-1 penicillin, 100 µg ml-1 streptomycin, 2 mM L‑glutamine, 0.1 mM non-essential amino acids (NEAA), 0.1 mM β‑mercaptoethanol, MEM vitamins (1:100), 6 mg ml-1 D‑(+)‑glucose (Sigma), 30 mg ml-1 pyruvic acid, 0.1 % DL‑lactic acid (Sigma), 60 ng ml-1 progesterone (Sigma), 30 ng ml-1 β‑estradiol (Sigma), 15 ng ml-1 mouse EGF (Peprotech), 10 ng ml-1 human bFGF (Peprotech), 10 ng ml-1 human GDNF (Peprotech), and 1000 U ml-1 mouse LIF (in‑house preparation). For maintenance culture, GSCs were passaged at a 1:2‑ratio once a week after digestion with 0.05 % trypsin/EDTA. In addition, ESCs, iPSC and gPSC were cultured on irradiated C3H feeders in the following medium: Knockout DMEM, 20% Knockout Serum Replacement, penicillin, streptomycin, L‑glutamine, NEAA, β‑mercaptoethanol, and LIF. Generation of pluripotent cell lines. iPSC were generated using tetracycline-inducible lentiviruses. For the lentiviral production, 293T cells were plated at 50 % confluency in 10-cm dishes one day prior to transfection. The next day, the lentiviral vector (3 µg) together with the packaging plasmids psPAX2 (2 µg) and pMD2.G (1 µg) (Addgene plasmids #12260 and #12259, respectively) were transfected using FuGENE 6 reagent (Roche) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. After 48 h, viral-containing supernatants were filtered (0.45 µm), concentrated around 30-fold by centrifugation (26,000 × g, 2 h, 4 °C) and stored at -80 °C. For the generation of iPSCs, a single-cell suspension of 50,000 GSCs was infected overnight with five tetracycline-inducible lentiviruses (5–20 µl concentrated supernatant each) encoding for Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc, and the reverse tetracycline-transactivator M2-rtTA (Addgene plasmids #20323, #20326, #20322, #20324, and #20342) in the presence of 4 µg ml-1 polybrene (Sigma). One week after the infection, the expression of the viral transgenes was induced by adding 4 µg ml-1 doxycycline (Sigma) to the medium. MEFs-derived iPSCs were generated using the same protocol. gPSC were generated following a previous reported protocol. Briefly, GSCs were seeded at a density of approx. 1000 cells cm-2 on feeder cells and were not splitted until gPSC colonies were observed. Both iPSC and gPSC colonies were identified by Oct4-GFP expression, manually picked and expanded under ESC conditions. In vitro differentiation of pluripotent cells. Embryoid body (EB) formation was induced in suspension culture adopting the hanging drop method (600 cells in 20 µl) for 5 days in ESC medium without LIF. EBs were seeded on gelatine-coated plates and further cultured for 14 days in the same medium. Chimera formation. Aggregations of putative pluripotent cells with denuded 8-cell stage embryos were performed as previously reported. After overnight incubation at 37 °C and 5 % CO2, 11–14 aggregates were transferred into the uterine horns of 2.5 d.p.c pseudo-pregnant surrogate mothers (mated with vasectomized males). The chimeric pups were obtained and dissected at 14.5 d.p.c. Microarray gene expression analysis. Purified cRNA samples were prepared with the linear TotalPrep RNA Amplification Kit (Ambion) from 500 ng original RNA, involving synthesis of double-stranded cDNA by T7-promoter-linked oligo(dT) primers and 14 hours of in-vitro transcription incorporating biotin-labelled nucleotides. Hybridizations onto MouseRef 8 v2.0 Expression BeadChips (Illumina) was performed according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Two replicates were hybridized from each sample. Chips were stained with streptavidin-Cy3 (GE Healthcare) and scanned using an iScan reader (Illumina). The bead intensities were mapped to gene information using BeadStudio 3.2 (Illumina). Background correction was performed using the Affymetrix robust multiarray analysis (RMA) background correction model. Variance stabilization was performed by log2 scaling, and gene expression normalization was calculated with the method implemented in the lumi package of R-Bioconductor.
2015-12-17 | GSE42993 | GEO