Project description:We generated four drug-resistant melanoma cell lines from paired primary/metastatic cell lines using PLX4720 and used for Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST array
Project description:The imbalance of cellular homeostasis during oncogenesis together with the high heterogeneity of tumor-associated stromal cells have a marked effect on the repertoire of the proteins secreted by malignant cells (the secretome). Hence, the study of tumoral secretomes provides insights for understanding the cross-talk between cells within the tumor microenvironment as well as the key effectors for the establishment of the pre-metastatic niche in distant tumor sites. In this context, we performed a proteomic analysis of the secretomes derived from four cell lines: (i) a paired set of fibroblasts - Hs 895. T, a cell line obtained from a lung node metastatic site from a patient who had melanoma and Hs 895.Sk, a skin fibroblast cell line (derived from the same patient); (ii) two malignant metastatic melanoma cell lines - A375, a malignant melanoma cell line from primary source and SH-4, a cell line derived from pleural effusion of a patient with metastatic melanoma. Clustering of expression profiles together with functional enrichment revealed patterns that mirrored each cell type (skin fibroblasts, cancer-associated fibroblasts and metastatic cells). These patterns might be the result of cell-specific protein expression programs and may serve as basis for further proteomic analysis of melanoma cell lines secretomes.
Project description:To look at genes/pathways differentially expressed in metastatic and primary tumor cells we performed global gene expression profiling of the 3 sets of HNSCC lines derived from primary tumors and matched metastatic sites. Illumina HT-12 v4 BeadChip arrays were used. The data suggest that HNSCC lines derived from metastatic sites exhibit phenotypes distinct from those found in cells derived from the corresponding primary tumors. Metastatic cell lines upregulated several pathways involved in stem cell self-renewal, invasion and migration, which are well known characteristics of metastatic progression. We conclude that the cell lines derived from primary patient tumors and matched metastatic sites represent a reliable model to study HNSCC metastasis.
Project description:Carcinomas of unknown primary (CUP) are characterized by early metastatic dissemination in the absence of a detectable primary tumor. This disease accounts for about 3% of all malignant tumors. Most CUPs are poorly responsive to chemotherapy and have a rapid fatal evolution. The biological mechanisms supporting metastatic growth in various sites combined with regression or absence of growth in the primary site are still poorly understood. The aim of this project was to investigate structural genome alterations specifically detected by CGH-array in CUP but not in classical secondary metastases. The design of the project was as follows : 5 samples representative of CUPs were compared to 3 samples representative of classical secondary metastases. The CUP samples were : a) 3 fresh biopsies containing more than 60 % malignant cells on tissue sections adjacent to the tumor fragment used for DNA extraction (Gal., Pro., Gag.); b) 2 fragment derived from 2 xenografted CUP tumor lines, Capi 1 and Capi 3 respectively. The samples derived from classical secondary metastases were : a) one fresh biopsy fragment derived from the secondary metastasis of a rectal adenocarcinoma (Vuc.); b) fragments of a tumor resulting from a xenograft of Capan 1, an in vitro cell line derived from a pancreatic adenocarcinoma secondary metastasis; 3) fragments of a xenografted tumor derived from a lung adenocarcinoma metastasis called IC14 (NSCLC).