Project description:Different doses of glucose were inused into dairy goat mammary gland. The mammary gland tissues were biopsied to analyze the changes of transcriptome responding to glucose infusion.
Project description:In this study, two small RNA libraries were constructed using dry period and peak lactation dairy goat mammary gland tissues and sequenced by the Illumina Solexa high-throughput sequencing system. A total of 346 conserved and 95 novel miRNAs were identified in the dairy goat. The expression of miRNAs was confirmed by qRT-PCR in nine tissues and the mammary gland during development cycles. In addition, several candidate miRNAs that may be involved in mammary gland development and lactation were found by the comparison of miRNA expression profiles among different tissue and developmental stages of the mammary gland. This study provides the identification and profile of miRNAs related to the biology of the mammary gland in the dairy goat. The identification of these miRNAs could contribute to understanding the molecular mechanisms of lactation physiology and the development of the mammary gland in the dairy goat.
Project description:Five healthy Laoshan dairy goats (four years old, third lactation) from Qingdao Laoshan dairy goat primary farm (Shandong Province, China) were used. The mammary gland samples were collected surgically after general anaesthesia using Xylazine Hydrochloride injection solution (Huamu Animal Health Products Co., Ltd. China) at corresponding lactation stage, including early, peak and late lactations.
Project description:Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized systems-based analysis of miRNA expression files. The goals of this study are to obtain the miRNA expression files in dairy goat mammary gland at early lactation (10th day after parturition) and early involution (5th day after forced weaning at late lactation, 218 day after parturition).
Project description:The mammary gland redeveloped to the pre-pregnancy state during involution, which shows that the mammary cells have the characteristics of remodeling. The rapidity and degree of mammary gland involution are different between mice and dairy livestock (dairy cows and dairy goats). However, the molecular genetic mechanism of involution and remodeling of goat mammary gland has not yet been clarified. Therefore, this study carried out the RNA-sequencing of nonlactating mammary gland tissue of dairy goats in order to reveal the transcriptome characteristics of nonlactating mammary tissues and clarify the molecular genetic mechanism of mammary cell involution and remodeling.
Project description:The mammary gland redeveloped to the pre-pregnancy state during involution, which shows that the mammary cells have the characteristics of remodeling. The rapidity and degree of mammary gland involution are different between mice and dairy livestock (dairy cows and dairy goats). However, the molecular genetic mechanism of miRNA in involution and remodeling of goat mammary gland has not yet been clarified. Therefore, this study carried out the RNA-sequencing of nonlactating mammary gland tissue of dairy goats in order to reveal the transcriptome characteristics of miRNA in nonlactating mammary tissues and clarify the molecular genetic mechanism of miRNA in mammary cell involution and remodeling.
Project description:The goal of this project is to explore lncRNA55666 regulation goat mammary gland lipid metabolism. We tried to search the mechanism of lncRNA55666 regulation lipid metabolism. RNA-seq of goat mamamary gland cells samples from different groups: 5NC, lncRNA55666 overexpression, 3NC, lncRNA55666 knockdown. The goat mammary gland cells were cultured in 3D condition. The cell were transfected with virus with lncRNA55666 gene (overexpression), or inhibition of lncRNA expression (lncRNA gene knockdown).
Project description:Fat metabolism is a complicated process regulated by a series of factors. microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of negative regulator of proteins and play crucial roles in many biological processes, including fat metabolism. Although there have been some researches indicating that miRNAs could influence the milk fat metabolism through targeting some factors, little is known about the effect of miRNAs on goat milk fat metabolism. Here we utilized an improved miRNA detection assay, S-Poly(T), to profile the expression of miRNAs in the goat mammary gland in early-lactation and dry-lactation. Overall, we found 146 miRNAs expression changed between early-lactation and dry-lactation, with 81 up-regulation and 65 down-regulation, among which the miR-27a, miR-200a and miR-200c have been reported to be involved in the milk fat metabolism process.
Project description:The aim of this study was to determine the effects of linseed dietary supplementation on gene expression in the mammary gland of grazing dairy cows. Milk composition and gene expression in the mammary gland tissue were evaluated in dairy cows supplemented with linseed. The linseed supplementation improves the health and nutrition quality aspects of dairy milk, but also affects the gene networks expression signature associated with cellular growth and proliferation, cell-death, signalling, nutrient metabolism, and immune response, and in turn, the mammary gland integrity and health.
Project description:Development of mammary secretory epithelium and its functional differentiation occur during pregnancy under combined actions of ovarian steroids, pituitary hormones and growth factors. If the effect of these molecules is relatively well known, effect of differentiation factors expressed locally is not enough characterized. To understand local regulation of mammary tissue development and differentiation we realized transcriptional analysis on 5 physiological stages (4 during pregnancy and 1 during lactation). An appropriate experimental design was drawn to follow gene expression profiles during differentiation of mammary tissue. Results showed that at mid-pregnancy, mammary tissue was enough defferentiated into secretory epithelium to express milk protein genes and genes of the immune response system actors. But the secretoty activation of mammary epithelium was done only after parturition and wwas characterized by the expression of lipidogenesis genes. Keywords: time course, mammary gland differentiation, goat, pregnancy 18 samples, loop design