DNMT3B enrichment in lung metastases of 4T1 mouse mammry tumor model
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA608975 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Expression data from 4T1 subclones derived from mammary fat pad tumors (MFP), axillary lymph node tumors (AxLN), and axillary lymph node-derived lung metastases (AxLN-LuM). In parallel, expression data, in the same subclones, of tail vein-derived (TV) lung metastases. The mechanism of how lymph node metastases seed distant metastases is unknown. We used the 4T1 breast cancer cell line, which is an immune competent model of triple negative breast cancer and spontaneously metastasizes in balb/c mice. 4T1-GFP/fLuc cells were injected into MFP to form tumors and 4T1-mCherry/rLuc cells were injected into axillary lymph nodes to form tumors and then allowed to metastasize to lung. TV cells were allowed to metastasize in the lung. Cells were harvested at different time intervals after the injection. Tumors were extracted, dissociated, and then expanded in vitro to obtain MFP, AxLN, AxLN-LuM and TV-LuM subclones isolated after different time lags with respect to the injection.
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Project description:Gene expression of primary tumor and lung metastases in 4T1 mouse mammry tumor model
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Project description:We recently established an orthotopic breast cancer model of brain metastasis based on the injection of murine breast cancer cell lines into the mammary fat pad. This model is based on the use of 4T1 murine breast carcinoma cells. 4T1-derived tumors recapitulate the main steps of human breast cancer progression, including epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and metastases to lung and lymph nodes. Bioluminescence imaging revealed the appearance of secondary lesions to the lung and lymph nodes and sporadically to the brain. Brain metastases were confirmed by macroscopic and microscopic evaluation of the brains at necropsy. We then isolated brain metastatic cells, re-injected them orthotopically in syngeneic (BALB/c) mice and isolated again cell lines from brain metastatic lesions for two rounds of selection. We obtained a cell line metastasizing to the brain with 100% penetrance (named 4T1-BM2 for Brain Metastasis, 2nd generation). In parallel we derived after two rounds of in vivo growth tumor cell lines from primary tumors (4T1-T2) and from lung metastases (4T1-LM2).
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Project description:Molecular comparison between control 4T1 cells with MMP3-low 4T1 cells RNA extracted from biological triplicates of each of the above mentioned cell populations were subjected to microarray analysis
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Project description:In this project, 4T1 parental cells (4T1/WT) were exposed to increasing concentrations of epirubicin (EPB) to establish a novel multi-drug resistant CSC-like breast cancer cell line (4T1/EPB). The ubiquitinated proteins were enriched from 4T1/WT or 4T1/EPB derived cell lysate using a-Al2O3-Vx3 nanoparticles to produce the covalently linked product UPs nanovaccine. Label-free LC-MS/MS mass spectrometry was used to detect the type and amount of enriched proteins of UPs from the 4T1/WT cells and the 4T1/EPB cells.
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Project description:Molecular comparison between control 4T1 cells with MMP3-low 4T1 cells
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Project description:Novel therapies targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs), which play critical roles in chemo- and radio-resistance, metastasis, and possibly resistance against cancer immunotherapy including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene-transduced tumor cell vaccines, may provide beneficial clinical outcomes. Here, we used syngeneic immunocompetent mice that allowed precise evaluation of the immunogenicity of the side population (SP) isolated from 4T1 murine breast carcinoma (4T1-SP) cells as putative CSCs. 4T1-SP cells showed various stem cell properties including high capacities for colony formation and tumorigenicity as well as high expression of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 and vascular endothelial growth factor that are inductive of immune tolerance. Despite these progressive malignant characteristics of 4T1-SP cells, subcutaneous injection of non-transmissible Sendai virus-mediated GM-CSF gene-transduced 4T1-SP (4T1-SP/GM) cells remarkably impaired their tumorigenicity compared with that of the controls. This impairment of tumorigenicity was partially dependent on CD8+ T cells in concert with CD4+ T cells and natural killer cells. Notably, therapeutic vaccinations using irradiated 4T1-SP/GM cells markedly suppressed tumor development of subcutaneously transplanted 4T1-SP cells compared with that of the controls including irradiated 4T1-non-SP/GM cells. Tumor suppression was accompanied by robust accumulation of mature dendritic cells at vaccination sites and systemic Th1-based cellular immunity. Moreover, vaccinations comprising primary 4T1-SP cells isolated from transplanted 4T1-SP tumors elicited antitumor effects. cDNA microarray analysis showed that 4T1-SP cells predominantly expressed genes of cancer-related antigens including cancer/testis antigens. Collectively, we demonstrate that SP cell-based vaccinations induce effective antitumor immunity that may improve the efficacy of SP cell-based immunotherapy. Gene expression profiles were compared between sorted 4T1-SP and 4T1-NSP cells.
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