Transcriptomic study of heart tissue from diabetic cardiomyopathy mice
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA679839 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:To explore the key genes involved in spontaneous diabetic cardiomyopathy, db/db and BKS mice were used to examine the differently expressed genes in the related progresses. Briely, the heart transcriptome of db/db and BKS mice was correlated with the heart function, cardiomyocyte ultrastructure and histopathology characters.
2021-09-24 | GSE161931 | GEO
Project description:Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the major causes of heart failure in diabetic patients, but its pathogenesis remains unclear. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in the development of various cardiovascular diseases, but is little known in DCM. We build diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) rat model and investigated the genome-wide expression profiling of cardiac lncRNAs and mRNAs in rat model with and without DCM by RNA sequencing, to uncovers potential path mechanisms target of DCM.
2022-03-13 | GSE197999 | GEO
Project description:Increased morbidity and mortality associated with post-ischemic heart failure (HF) in diabetic patients underscore the need for a better understanding of the underlying molecular events. Indeed, effective HF therapy in diabetic patients requires a complex strategy encompassing the development of improved diagnostic and prognostic markers and innovative pharmacological approaches. Whole mRNAs expression was measured in the heart of patients with heart failure (HF) with or without concomitant Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and compared it to control non-failing hearts. We identified distinct genes modulated in HF patients compared to controls, as well as to T2DM HF patients compared to not diabetic HF patients. Our study included left ventricle (LV) cardiac biopsies taken from the vital, non-infarcted zone (remote zone) derived from patients affected by dilated hypokinetic post-ischemic cardiomyopathy, undergoing surgical ventricular restoration procedure. Inclusion criteria for diabetic were: GLICEMIA: >=126 mg/dl, previous T2DM diagnosis or anti-diabetic therapy, while for non diabetic: GLICEMIA: <100 mg/dl and HbA1c: n.v. 4.8-6.0%. Moreover, HF patients were matched for End Systolic Volume (ESV), Ejection fraction (LVEF), Age, Sex, Ethnic distribution, Smoke habits, Hypertension, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), Body Mass Index (BMI). Genes expression was assessed by Affymetrix GeneChips Human Gene 1.0 ST array, using total RNA extracted from 7 T2DM HF patients, 12 non-T2DM HF patients and 5 controls.
2012-03-21 | E-GEOD-26887 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Diabetic cardiomyopathy, an increasingly global epidemic and a major cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), is associated with hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and intra-cardiomyocyte calcium mishandling. Here we identify that, in db/db mice with type 2 diabetes induced HFpEF, abnormal remodeling of cardiomyocyte transverse-tubule microdomains occurs with downregulation of the membrane scaffolding protein cardiac bridging integrator 1 (cBIN1). Transduction of cBIN1 by AAV9 gene therapy can restore transverse-tubule microdomains to normalize intracellular distribution of calcium handling proteins and, surprisingly, glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4). Cardiac proteomics revealed that AAV9-cBIN1 normalizes components of calcium handling and GLUT4 translocation machineries. Functional studies further identified that AAV9-cBIN1 normalizes insulin-dependent glucose uptake in diabetic cardiomyocytes. Phenotypically, AAV9-cBIN1 rescues cardiac lusitropy, improves exercise intolerance, and ameliorates hyperglycemia in diabetic mice. Restoration of transverse-tubule microdomains can improve cardiac function in the setting of diabetic cardiomyopathy, and also improve systemic glycemic control.
2023-10-24 | PXD044236 | Pride
Project description:This study used TMT-pro method to look for phosphoproteomic differences in heart tissue of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and controls
2023-04-28 | MSV000091822 | MassIVE
Project description:Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the major causes of heart failure in diabetic patients, but its pathogenesis remains unclear. Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) can effectively reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure in DCM patients, but the underlying mechanism has not been elucidated. We established a DCM rat model followed by treatment with empagliflozin (EMPA) for 12 weeks. The proteomics of the myocardium in the rat model was performed to identify the potential targets and signaling pathways associated with the cardiovascular benefit of SGLT2i.
2023-03-10 | PXD036090 | Pride
Project description:Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a major health problem world wide. CTRP9 is a secreted glycoprotein, which is mainly expressed in endothelial cells of the heart. In this study, we investigated the impact of CTRP9 on diabetic cardiomyopathy induced by high fat diet feeding. While the lack of CTRP9 in knock-out mice aggravated the disease, AAV9 mediated cardiac CTRP9 overexpression ameliorated diastolic cardiac dysfunction under these conditions. Mechanistically, we found that CTRP9 is required for insulin dependent cardiac glucose uptake and metabolism and that it counteracts cardiac inflammation.
2023-02-15 | GSE219101 | GEO
Project description:End stage heart failure due to ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) have similar characteristics, enlargement of the ventricles, relatively thin-walled ventricle, which leads to a limited contraction force and blood loading. Nevertheless, the response for present therapeutics is very variable and the prognosis is still very bad for ICM and DCM in general. Thus, the ability to differentiate the etiologies of heart failure based structural and physiological changes of the heart would be a step forward to enhance the specificity and the success of given therapy.
2007-10-31 | E-CVDE-1 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DbCM) occurs independently of cardiovascular diseases or hypertension, often leading to heart failure and death. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in the DbCM progress, we performed quantitative proteomic profiling analysis in the left ventricle (LV) of leptin receptor‐deficient mice. Six‐month‐old C57BL/6Jlepr/ lepr (db/db) mice exhibited a phenotype of DbCM. By quantitative shotgun proteomic analysis, we identified 53 differentially expressed proteins in db/db mice, mainly associated with energy metabolism. The subunits of ATP synthase that form the F1 domain and Cytochrome c1, a catalytic core subunit of the complex III that is responsible for electron transfer to Cytochrome c, were upregulated in diabetic LVs. Upregulation of these key proteins may represent an adaptive mechanism by the diabetic heart resulting in increased electron transfer and thereby enhancement of mitochondrial ATP production. Conversely, diabetic LVs also showed a decrease in peptide levels of NADH dehydrogenase 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, a subunit of complex I that catalyzes the transfer of electrons to ubiquinone. Moreover, an atypical kinase COQ8A, an essential lipid‐soluble electron transporter involved in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone, was also downregulated in diabetic LVs. Our study indicates that despite attempts by hearts from the diabetic mice to augment mitochondrial ATP production, decreased levels of key components of the electron transport chain may contribute to impaired mitochondrial ATP production.
2021-12-02 | PXD029566 | Pride
Project description:Background: In the diabetic heart the β-adrenergic response is altered partly by down-regulation of the β1-adrenoceptor, reducing its positive inotropic effect and up-regulation of the β3-adrenoceptor, increasing its negative inotropic effect. Statins have clinical benefits on morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients which are attributed to âpleiotropicâ effects. The objective of our study was to investigate the role of statin treatment on β-adrenergic dysfunction in diabetic rat cardiomyocytes. Methods: β-adrenergic responses were investigated in vivo (echocardiography) and ex vivo (left ventricular papillary muscles) in healthy and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, who were pre-treated or not by oral atorvastatin over 15 days (50 mg.kg-1.day-1). Micro-array analysis and immunoblotting were performed in left ventricular homogenates. Data are presented as mean percentage of baseline ± SD. Results: Atorvastatin restored the impaired positive inotropic effect of β-adrenergic stimulation in diabetic hearts compared with healthy hearts both in vivo and ex vivo but did not suppress the diastolic dysfunction of diabetes. Atorvastatin changed the RNA expression of 9 genes in the β-adrenergic pathway and corrected the protein expression of β1-adrenoceptor and β1/β3-adrenoceptor ratio, and multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4). Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition abolished the beneficial effects of atorvastatin on the β-adrenoceptor response. Conclusions: Atorvastatin restored the positive inotropic effect of the β-adrenoceptor stimulation in diabetic cardiomyopathy. This effect is mediated by multiple modifications in expression of proteins in the β-adrenergic signaling pathway, particularly through the NOS pathway.
2017-06-27 | E-MTAB-5594 | biostudies-arrayexpress