Dataset Information

Buffalo parthenogenesis TMT LC-MS/MS

ABSTRACT: Oocytes act as the genetic vector for zygote reprogramming, and stores a large amount of material that is required to regulate embryogenesis. However, to date, there is no report on the dynamic changes of maternal proteins and genes that occur during the early stages of the embryo, particularly studies that use proteomic techniques in buffalos. Here, an integrated single-cell RNA sequencing transcriptomic and quantitative proteomic analysis were employed to systematically explore the dynamic function of maternally-expressed proteins in parthenogenesis model of buffalo.The proteome of the buffalo was quantitatively analyzed during parthenogenesis of mature oocytes and the two-cell stage embryo. Of 1,908 quantified proteins, 123 differed significantly. The transcriptome was analyzed 8 stages (GV, MII, 2-cell,4-cell,8-cell,16-cell,morula,blastocyst)of buffalo using the single-cell RNA sequencing, and a total of 3567 unique genes were identified to be differently expressed between all consecutive stages of pre-implantation development. Bioinformatics studies and validated results indicated that maternal expression of the proteins possibly plays a role in the formation of cellular junctions firstly after parthenogenetic activation and the “maternal-to-zygotic transition” (MZT) process exists during parthenogenesis and occur between the 8-cell to 16-cell stage.

OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: GSE108578

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Bubalus Bubalis

TISSUE(S): Embryo, Early Embryonic Cell

SUBMITTER: Fumei Chen

LAB HEAD: Ming Zhang

PROVIDER: PXD008549 | Pride | 2018-07-17

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Integrated Analysis of Quantitative Proteome and Transcriptional Profiles Reveals the Dynamic Function of Maternally Expressed Proteins After Parthenogenetic Activation of Buffalo Oocyte.

Chen Fumei F Fu Qiang Q Pu Liping L Zhang Pengfei P Huang Yulin Y Hou Zhen Z Xu Zhuangzhuang Z Chen Dongrong D Huang Fengling F Deng Tingxian T Liang Xianwei X Lu Yangqing Y Zhang Ming M

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20180712 10

Maternal-effect genes are especially critical for early embryonic development after fertilization and until massive activation of the embryonic genome occurs. By applying a tandem mass tag (TMT)-labeled quantitative proteomics combined with RNA sequencing approach, the proteome of the buffalo was quantitatively analyzed during parthenogenesis of mature oocytes and the two-cell stage embryo. Of 1908 quantified proteins, 123 differed significantly. The transcriptome was analyzed eight stages (GV, ...[more]

PMID: 30002204

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Project description:Background:Maternal mRNAs that accumulate in the oocyte during oogenesis play important roles during initial stages of embryonic development, before activation of the embryonic genome. Parthenogenesis of mammalian is a critical research modle for the function analysis of maternal genomics. Results:Here we report comprehensive maternal transcriptome dynamics of single matured oocytes and pre-implantation embryos of buffalo parthenogenesis.Notably, more than half of the estimated 28659 bovine genes,15331 involved in more than 280 pathways, is expressed in oocytes and early embryos of parthenogenesis .The total numbers of genes expressed across stages are from 908 genes (morula/16cells)to 2603 genes(blastocyst/morula), and the nature of the expressed genes is also greatly different. A total of 3567 unique genes were identified to be differentially expressed between all consecutive stages of development(FPKM>0),of which the biggest expressed change was detected between the 8-and 16-cell stages, which demonstrated that parthenogenetic activation of embryonic development exist an embryonic genome activation process which is the same as the normal fertilization of embryos,also occurs between 8cells-16cells, consistent with the time of the development of the normal fertilized embryonic development,which suggesting that parthenogenetic embryonic development and normal fertilization embryo development may have a similar genome activation transcription regulation process.Besides,2726 genes were identified as only expressed/highly enriched in particular stages of development, suggesting their stage-specific roles in maternal genome during embryogenesis.Using weighted gene co-expression network analysis, we found 11 stage-specific modules of co-expressed genes that can be used to represent the corresponding stage of development. Furthermore, we identified 1530 hub genes of the maternally expressed gene networks. Methods:Maternal mRNA profiles of pre-implantation development in buffalo parthenogenesis,using single-cell RNA sequencing in IlluminaHiSeq platform. Sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt (https://code.google.com/p/cutadapt/) and the filtered reads were mapped to the reference genome sequence (ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/000/471/725/GCA_000471725.1_UMD_CASPUR_WB_2.0/)assembly using Tophat2 followed by Cufflinks.qRT–PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays. Conclusions:This study provides a comprehensive examination of maternally expressed gene activities in buffalo oocytes and pre-implantation embryos of parthenogenesis for the first time,and find the special “EGA”between 8cells-16cells for parthenogenetic embry,and the study screen a number of specific stages hub gene with potentially important function.

Dataset Information

Buffalo parthenogenesis TMT LC-MS/MS

Publications

Integrated Analysis of Quantitative Proteome and Transcriptional Profiles Reveals the Dynamic Function of Maternally Expressed Proteins After Parthenogenetic Activation of Buffalo Oocyte.

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