Dataset Information

PROPEP3-VENUS - The plant cell wall integrity maintenance and immune signaling systems cooperate to control stress responses in Arabidopsis thaliana

ABSTRACT: The structure and composition of plant cell walls are modified to accommodate the needs of the cell and in response to environmental stimuli. Growth, development, and defense may demand potentially conflicting functional cell wall requirements, and thus modifications of the cell wall are tightly controlled in an adaptive manner. These modifications are mediated by a dedicated cell wall integrity (CWI) maintenance mechanism. We investigated the responses to cell wall damage (CWD) that compromise CWI and the underlying mechanisms in Arabidopsis thaliana. Inhibitor- and enzyme-triggered CWD induced similar, turgor-sensitive stress responses. Genetic analysis showed that the receptor-like kinase (RLK) FEI2 and the plasma membrane-localized mechano-sensitive Ca2+- channel MCA1 function downstream of the RLK THE1 in CWD perception. Phenotypic clustering with 27 genotypes identified a core group of RLKs and ion channels required for activation of CWD responses. In contrast, the responses were repressed by pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) signaling components including the receptors for plant elicitor peptides (AtPeps) PEPR1 and PEPR2 (PEPR1/2). Application of AtPep1 and AtPep3 repressed CWD-induced phytohormone accumulation in a concentration dependent manner. CWD induced the expression of both PROPEP1 and PROPEP3 as well as the release of a PROPEP3 fusion protein into the growth medium. These results suggest that AtPep-mediated signaling suppresses CWD-induced defense responses. If key PTI signaling elements acting downstream of PEPR1/2 are dysfunctional, suppression of CWD-induced responses is alleviated, thus compensating for the impairment.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis Thaliana (mouse-ear Cress)

TISSUE(S): Seed

SUBMITTER: Davi Fonseca

LAB HEAD: Thorsten Hamann

PROVIDER: PXD009153 | Pride | 2018-07-03

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

The plant cell wall integrity maintenance and immune signaling systems cooperate to control stress responses in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>.

Engelsdorf Timo T Gigli-Bisceglia Nora N Veerabagu Manikandan M McKenna Joseph F JF Vaahtera Lauri L Augstein Frauke F Van der Does Dieuwertje D Zipfel Cyril C Hamann Thorsten T

Science signaling 20180626 536

Cell walls surround all plant cells, and their composition and structure are modified in a tightly controlled, adaptive manner to meet sometimes opposing functional requirements during growth and development. The plant cell wall integrity (CWI) maintenance mechanism controls these functional modifications, as well as responses to cell wall damage (CWD). We investigated how the CWI system mediates responses to CWD in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> CWD induced by cell wall-degrading enzymes or an inh ...[more]

PMID: 29945884

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Project description:Overexpression of programmed cell death 5 gene (PDCD5) in tumor cells enhances apoptosis triggered by growth factor or serum deprivation, and overexpression of its homolog, OsPDCD5, induces the early death of transgenic plants. In this work, a system of inducible OsPDCD5 expression using a heat shock promoter was developed to study PCD in rice at different developmental stages.The results showed that in three-leaf aged and older seedlings, OsPDCD5 could independently induce PCD. In altered plants, OsPDCD5 expression caused lesion mimic phenotype, abnormal leaf morphology, nuclear condensation, DNA fragmentation, and H2O2 production. But two-leaf aged and younger seedlings seedlings showed no visibly morphological phenotype after OsPDCD5 expression, suggested that young seedlings possessed some mechanism inhibiting OsPDCD5 induced PCD. The transcripts of 24-day-old transgenic Zhonghua 11 seedlings heat-shocked for 6 h (before the appearance of PCD phenotypes) were compared with untreated seedlings using microarray analysis (3-Leaf Group) to study the genes involved in OsPDCD5 induced PCD. The experiment was also performed using 18-day-old seedlings to discover why OsPDCD5 expression did not induce PCD in very young seedlings (2-Leaf Group). RNA samples were extracted using TRIzol (Invitrogen) as described by the manufacturer. Microarray analyses were carried out using a competitive hybridization method using the Agilent microarray system. All procedures were carried out according to the manufacturer's protocols. Briefly, total RNA from each sample was used to synthesize cRNA and was labeled with cyanine-5 (Cy5)- or cyanine-3 (Cy3)-labeled CTP. The labeled cRNAs (including a heat-shocked and a control sample) were competitively hybridized to the Agilent Rice Oligo Microarrays, and then washed. The hybridized slides were scanned using Agilent DNA Microarray Scanner and data points were extracted using Agilent Feature Extraction software. Two comparisons were made between biologically independent samples.

Dataset Information

PROPEP3-VENUS - The plant cell wall integrity maintenance and immune signaling systems cooperate to control stress responses in Arabidopsis thaliana

Publications

The plant cell wall integrity maintenance and immune signaling systems cooperate to control stress responses in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>.

Similar Datasets

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