Oryza sativa AM fungi interaction
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos
ORGANISM(S): Oryza Sativa Subsp. Japonica (rice)
TISSUE(S): Plant Cell, Root
SUBMITTER: 
Marco Chiapello
LAB HEAD: Uta Paszkowski
PROVIDER: PXD010313 | Pride | 2018-09-24
REPOSITORIES: Pride
Publications
A rice Serine/Threonine receptor-like kinase regulates arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis at the peri-arbuscular membrane.
Roth Ronelle R Chiapello Marco M Montero Héctor H Gehrig Peter P Grossmann Jonas J O'Holleran Kevin K Hartken Denise D Walters Fergus F Yang Shu-Yi SY Hillmer Stefan S Schumacher Karin K Bowden Sarah S Craze Melanie M Wallington Emma J EJ Miyao Akio A Sawers Ruairidh R Martinoia Enrico E Paszkowski Uta U
Nature communications 20181108 1
In terrestrial ecosystems most plant species live in mutualistic symbioses with nutrient-delivering arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Establishment of AM symbioses includes transient, intracellular formation of fungal feeding structures, the arbuscules. A plant-derived peri-arbuscular membrane (PAM) surrounds the arbuscules, mediating reciprocal nutrient exchange. Signaling at the PAM must be well coordinated to achieve this dynamic cellular intimacy. Here, we identify the PAM-specific Arbuscul ...[more]
Similar Datasets
Project description:We describe a method that detects membrane proteins from cell type-specific plant plasma membrane subdomains. As the biochemical properties of membrane subdomains are often unknown, general membrane enrichment by continuous sucrose density gradient centrifugation was combined with filter-aided sample preparation, strong cation exchange pre-fractionation and sensitive LTQ Orbitrap Velos-based mass-spectrometry proteomics. This workflow identified plasma membrane proteins, including underrepresented proteins, at an unprecedented level of sensitivity and reproducibility.
2018-09-24 | PXD002575 | Pride
Project description:modENCODE_submission_3168 Although C. elegans was the first multicellular organism with a completely sequenced genome, how this genome is arranged within the nucleus is not known. By chromatin immunoprecipitation of the nuclear transmembrane protein LEM-2, we determined the regions of the C. elegans genome associated with the nuclear membrane. We found that large regions of several megabases on the left and right arms of each autosome were associated with the nuclear membrane. The center of each autosome was free of such interactions, suggesting these regions are largely looped out from the nuclear membrane. The X chromosome, unlike the autosomes, was associated with the nuclear membrane only at its left end. At a finer scale, these large membrane-associated domains consist of smaller subdomains of LEM-2 associations. These subdomains are characterized by a high density of repetitive sequences, a low density of genes, and high levels of H3K27 trimethylation. The subdomains were punctuated by gaps containing genes with high transcriptional activity. Finally, we found that a chromosome arm translocated to the center of a chromosome retained its association with the nuclear membrane, although there was a decrease of association up to 400 kb from the fusion point. This indicates that local chromatin properties are the main determinant of interaction with the nuclear membrane, but the degree of association can be modulated by position along the chromosome. Our data provide the foundation for a model of the spatial arrangement of C.elegans chromosomes within the nucleus. Supplemental materials are available online at http://www.genome.org . Microarray and high-throughput sequencing data are available online at modENCODE Data Coordinating Center website, http://206.108.121.120/submit/public/list . These dataset are designed to confirm ChIP-chip experiments. The three experiments listed consist of: (1) LEM-2 ChIP-seq (seq-SDQ3891_LEM2_N2_MXemb_1_A_EE8_KI021); (2) control IgG ChIP-seq (seq-AB46540_NIgG_N2_MXemb_2_A_EE1432); and (3)Input-seq (seq-NA_N2_MXemb_3_A_EE1432) For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf
2010-09-21 | E-GEOD-24241 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To study the mechanisms of Ni resistance in the metal resistant Acidiphilium sp. PM, the transcriptome of Acidiphilium sp. PM was studied 5min and 30 min after the addition of 10mM Ni and compared to the transcriptome in untreated cells. Two-condition hybridization experiments: untreated cells vs cells treated with 10mM Ni (for either 5 or 30 minutes). Eighteen 100ml-cultures: 6 untreated control cultures (not exposed to Ni), 6 cultures exposed to 10mM Ni for 5min, and 6 cultures exposed to 10mM Ni for 30 min. Cultures were independently grown and harvested. Gene expression levels of one untreated replicate were compared separately with one 5min-exposed replicate and with one 30min-exposed replicate (yielding two microarray data sets. One for each hybridization).
2013-06-18 | E-GEOD-48042 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:modENCODE_submission_3168 Although C. elegans was the first multicellular organism with a completely sequenced genome, how this genome is arranged within the nucleus is not known. By chromatin immunoprecipitation of the nuclear transmembrane protein LEM-2, we determined the regions of the C. elegans genome associated with the nuclear membrane. We found that large regions of several megabases on the left and right arms of each autosome were associated with the nuclear membrane. The center of each autosome was free of such interactions, suggesting these regions are largely looped out from the nuclear membrane. The X chromosome, unlike the autosomes, was associated with the nuclear membrane only at its left end. At a finer scale, these large membrane-associated domains consist of smaller subdomains of LEM-2 associations. These subdomains are characterized by a high density of repetitive sequences, a low density of genes, and high levels of H3K27 trimethylation. The subdomains were punctuated by gaps containing genes with high transcriptional activity. Finally, we found that a chromosome arm translocated to the center of a chromosome retained its association with the nuclear membrane, although there was a decrease of association up to 400 kb from the fusion point. This indicates that local chromatin properties are the main determinant of interaction with the nuclear membrane, but the degree of association can be modulated by position along the chromosome. Our data provide the foundation for a model of the spatial arrangement of C.elegans chromosomes within the nucleus. Supplemental materials are available online at http://www.genome.org . Microarray and high-throughput sequencing data are available online at modENCODE Data Coordinating Center website, http://206.108.121.120/submit/public/list .
2010-09-21 | GSE24241 | GEO
Project description:Severe hyposalivation often results from Sjögren’s syndrome or radiation therapy for head and neck cancer. Devastating consequences of hyposalivation, such as rampant dental caries and persistent oral candidiasis, compromise the quality of life in those patients. Clinical management for dry mouth typically involves simple palliative methods or secretagogues, which are designed to stimulate saliva secretion from residual salivary acinar cells present in the glands. However, direct interventions in chronic dryness have yet to be employed in the clinical setting. Despite numerous studies on salivary gland regeneration, the molecular basis governing stem cell transdifferentiation into salivary epithelial precursors (SEP) is largely unknown. Our previously published study clearly indicated mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) can be differentiated into SEP in vitro when co-cultured with isolated primary salivary gland cells without cell-to-cell contact. Our current study utilized iTRAQ-LS-MS/MS-based quantitative proteomics to profile key regulatory factors involved in mouse MSC-to-SEP conversion. We identified 280 differentially expressed proteins in BM-MSCs over the course of 7 days of co-culture. Interestingly, protein expression of salivary transcription factors (STFs), such as transcription factor E2a (TCF3), high mobility group protein 20B (HMG20b), and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 56 (ANKRD56) were increased in a time-dependent manner. Notably, pancreas specific transcription factor 1a (PTF1α), muscle, intestine and stomach expression-1 (MIST-1) and achaete-scute complex homolog 3(ASCL3) were newly induced over time in differentiated MSCs. We also identified the expression of Ptf1α in the mouse salivary glands for the first time and verified its expression in independent batches of co-cultured MSCs by western blotting. Furthermore, simulation of the molecular network involving the identified STFs has demonstrated evidence for their perspective roles in salivary gland development during glandular maturation. Thus, our study provides the first extensive proteomic profile of MSC-to-SEP transdifferentiation and identifies novel STFs that may be critical for this process.
2017-02-14 | PXD002796 | Pride
Project description:DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation have been implicated in normal development and differentiation, but our knowledge about the genome-wide distribution of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) during cellular differentiation remains limited. Using in vitro model system of gradual differentiation of human embryonic stem (hES) cells into ventral midbrain-type neural precursor (NP) cells and terminally into dopamine (DA) neurons, we explored changes in 5mC or 5hmC patterns during lineage commitment. We used three techniques, 450K DNA methylation array, MBD-seq, and hMeDIP-seq, and found combination of these methods can provide comprehensive information on the genome-wide 5mC or 5hmC patterns. We observed dramatic changes of 5mC patterns during differentiation of hES cells into NP cells. Although genome-wide 5hmC distribution was more stable than 5mC, coding exons, CpG islands and shores showed dynamic 5hmC patterns during differentiation. In addition to the role of DNA methylation as a mechanism to initiating gene silencing, we also found DNA methylation as a locking system to maintain gene silencing. More than 1,000 genes including mesoderm development related genes acquired promoter methylation during neuronal differentiation even though they were already silenced in hES cells. Finally, we found that activated genes lost 5mC in transcription start site (TSS) but acquired 5hmC around TSS and gene body during differentiation. Our findings may provide clues for elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying lineage specific differentiation of pluripotent stem cells during human embryonic development. Examination of hMeDIP-Seq and MBD-Seq in 3 cell types (human embryonic stem, neural precursor, and dopamine neuron cells)
2013-11-04 | E-GEOD-38214 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Vitamin K epoxide reductases (VKOR) constitute a major family of integral membrane thiol oxidoreductases. In humans, VKOR sustains blood coagulation and bone mineralization through the vitamin K cycle. Previous chemical models assumed that the catalysis of human VKOR (hVKOR) starts from a fully reduced active site. This state, however, constitutes only a minor cellular fraction (5.6%). Thus, how hVKOR catalysis is carried out in the cellular environment remains largely unknown. Here we use quantitative mass spectrometry (MS) and electrophoretic mobility analysis to show that KO forms a covalent complex with a cysteine mutant mimicking hVKOR in a partially oxidized state. Trapping of this covalent reaction intermediate suggests that the partially oxidized state is catalytically active in cells. To investigate this activity, we analyze the correlation between the cellular activity and the cellular cysteine status of hVKOR. We find that the partially oxidized hVKOR has a considerably lower activity than hVKOR with a fully reduced active site. Although there are more partially oxidized hVKOR than fully reduced hVKOR in cells, these two reactive states contribute about equally to the overall hVKOR activity, and hVKOR catalysis can initiate from either of these states. Overall, the combination of MS quantification and biochemical analyses reveal the catalytic mechanism of this integral membrane enzyme in a cellular environment.
2020-12-03 | PXD020676 | Pride
Project description:DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation have been implicated in normal development and differentiation, but our knowledge about the genome-wide distribution of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) during cellular differentiation remains limited. Using in vitro model system of gradual differentiation of human embryonic stem (hES) cells into ventral midbrain-type neural precursor (NP) cells and terminally into dopamine (DA) neurons, we explored changes in 5mC or 5hmC patterns during lineage commitment. We used three techniques, 450K DNA methylation array, MBD-seq, and hMeDIP-seq, and found combination of these methods can provide comprehensive information on the genome-wide 5mC or 5hmC patterns. We observed dramatic changes of 5mC patterns during differentiation of hES cells into NP cells. Although genome-wide 5hmC distribution was more stable than 5mC, coding exons, CpG islands and shores showed dynamic 5hmC patterns during differentiation. In addition to the role of DNA methylation as a mechanism to initiating gene silencing, we also found DNA methylation as a locking system to maintain gene silencing. More than 1,000 genes including mesoderm development related genes acquired promoter methylation during neuronal differentiation even though they were already silenced in hES cells. Finally, we found that activated genes lost 5mC in transcription start site (TSS) but acquired 5hmC around TSS and gene body during differentiation. Our findings may provide clues for elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying lineage specific differentiation of pluripotent stem cells during human embryonic development. Examination of genome-wide DNA methylation in 3 cell types (human embryonic stem, neural precursor, and dopamine neuron cells)
2013-11-04 | E-GEOD-38216 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To examine the functionality of PITHD1 on the olfactory molecular homeostasis in vivo, we applied olfactory proteomics in 6-week and 3-month-old PITHD1-/- mice. To analyze the potential differences in olfactory molecular expression profiles, OB specimens for each experimental group (PITHD1-/- and WT mice) were subjected to SWATH-MS.
2020-11-19 | PXD021634 | Pride
Project description:Protein phosphatase PstP is conserved throughout the Actinobacteria in a genetic locus related to cell wall synthesis and cell division. In many Actinobacteria it is the sole annotated serine threonine protein phosphatase to counter the activity of multiple serine threonine protein kinases. We used transcriptional knockdown, electron microscopy and comparative phosphoproteomics to investigate the putative dual functions of PstP as a specific regulator of cell division and as a global regulator of protein phosphorylation. pstP knockdown in Mycobacterium smegmatis led to thickening of the cell wall and septum, changes in cell morphology, and eventual cell lysis. Comparative phosphoproteomics in the early stages of PstP depletion showed hyperphosphorylation of protein kinases and their substrates, confirming PstP as a negative regulator of kinase activity and global serine and threonine phosphorylation. Analysis of the 838 phosphorylation sites that changed significantly, suggested that PstP may have broad specificity, with preference for phosphothreonine, phosphosites near acidic residues, near the protein termini, and within membrane associated proteins. Increased phosphorylation of the activation loop of protein kinase B (PknB) and of the essential PknB substrate CwlM offer possible explanations for the essentiality of pstP and the cell wall defects when PstP was depleted.
2019-11-12 | PXD011805 | Pride