Dataset Information

MS on EVs from the YSL of 3dpf zebrafish embryos

ABSTRACT: We set up a zebrafish model to study EVs in vivo by light microscopy, using CD63-pHluorin as a marker. To verify if exosomes from zebrafish have a comparable composition as human exosomes, and to validate the use of CD63 as a marker, we first analysed the compositon of EVs isolated from in vitro cultured fibroblasts (AB.9 ATCC), and could detect the presence of conventional exosome markers, including (zebrafish) CD63. In live embryos, we could track a population of exosomes from their source (the yolk syncytial layer (YSL)) to their final destination by live microscopy. To assess the composition of these exosomes, we dissociated YSL:CD63-pHluorin expressing 3dpf embryos and isolated exosomes from the supernatant and enriched for EVs from the YSL. This was compared to a background of total EVs isolated the control fish (non-expressing).

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap

ORGANISM(S): Danio Rerio (zebrafish) (brachydanio Rerio)

TISSUE(S): Fibroblast

SUBMITTER: Guillaume Arras

LAB HEAD: Damarys Loew

PROVIDER: PXD011258 | Pride | 2019-04-10

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Live Tracking of Inter-organ Communication by Endogenous Exosomes In Vivo.

Verweij Frederik J FJ Revenu Celine C Arras Guillaume G Dingli Florent F Loew Damarys D Pegtel D Michiel DM Follain Gautier G Allio Guillaume G Goetz Jacky G JG Zimmermann Pascale P Herbomel Philippe P Del Bene Filippo F Raposo Graça G van Niel Guillaume G

Developmental cell 20190207 4

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released by most cell types but providing evidence for their physiological relevance remains challenging due to a lack of appropriate model organisms. Here, we developed an in vivo model to study EV function by expressing CD63-pHluorin in zebrafish embryos. A combination of imaging methods and proteomic analysis allowed us to study biogenesis, composition, transfer, uptake, and fate of individual endogenous EVs. We identified a subpopulation of EVs with exosome f ...[more]

PMID: 30745143

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Project description:High expression levels of the RNA binding protein IGF2BP2/IMP2 are correlated with increased tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and poor prognosis in the clinic. Tumor cells release extracellular vesicles (EVs) that can polarize macrophages towards tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which play a role in tumor progression. However, there is a lack of understanding of IMP2’s effect on TAMs. EVs were isolated from colorectal cancer HCT116 parental (WT) and CRISPR/Cas9 IMP2 knockout (KO) cells via ultracentrifugation and tangential flow filtration. EVs were characterized according to MISEV guidelines and microRNA cargo was assessed by microRNA-Seq. Primary human monocyte-derived macrophages were polarized towards a TAM-like phenotype by EVs and the expression of genes and surface markers was assessed by qPCR and flow cytometry, respectively. Morphological changes of macrophages as well as the migratory potential of cancer cells were assessed by the IncuCyte® system and macrophage matrix degradation potential by zymography. Changes in the metabolic activity of macrophages were quantified in live cells in a Seahorse® analyzer. For in vivo studies, EVs were injected into the yolk sac of zebrafish embryos, and macrophages were isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. EV samples from both WT and KO EVs had a similar size and concentration and were positive or CD9, CD81, CD63, and ALIX. The expression of tumor-promoting genes was higher in macrophages polarized with WT EVs, while the expression of tumor-suppressing TNF and IL6 was reduced. WT EV-polarized macrophages showed a higher abundance of TAM-like surface markers, higher matrix degrading activity, as well as a higher promotion of cancer cell migration. They exhibited a higher basal oxygen consumption rate and a lower extracellular acidification rate. microRNA-seq revealed a significant difference in the microRNA composition of WT and KO EVs. Macrophages transfected with miR-181a-5p mimic showed a lower level of the phosphatase DUSP6. Zebrafish macrophages upon polarization with WT EVs showed lower expression of IL6 and TNF. Our results show that IMP2 can determine the cargo of EVs released by cancer cells, thereby modulating the EVs’ actions on macrophages. Expression of IMP2 is responsible for the secretion of EVs that polarize macrophages toward a tumor-promoting phenotype.

Dataset Information

MS on EVs from the YSL of 3dpf zebrafish embryos

Publications

Live Tracking of Inter-organ Communication by Endogenous Exosomes In Vivo.

Similar Datasets

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