Proteomics

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Matrisome properties of scaffolds direct fibroblasts in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis


ABSTRACT: In this study we have focused on the biomechanical properties of scaffolds (decellularized lung tissue) derived from healthy individuals and IPF patients. The longitudinal cellular response of scaffold repopulation with healthy fibroblasts has been quantified using SILAC-MS. Increased scaffold density and stiffness along with differential expressions of proteins clearly separated and defined ECM proteins descriptive for IPF respective healthy scaffolds. Our study aim to understand the role of the ECM in the development of IPF. We have used proteomics to define intrinsic scaffold ECM proteins descriptive for healthy respective IPF scaffolds. To evaluate whether these mediators directs or rejects profibrotic responses fibroblasts repopulated on healthy and IPF derived scaffolds were cultured in heavy labeled medie (SILAC) to differentiate between preexisting scaffold proteins and newly synthesized proteins. The spatial distribution of unique ECM proteins characteristic for healthy fibroblasts on IPF scaffolds were verified with histological staining.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Lung, Fibroblast

DISEASE(S): Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

SUBMITTER: Emma Åhrman  

LAB HEAD: Johan Malmström

PROVIDER: PXD012322 | Pride | 2019-08-27

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications


In idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) structural properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) are altered and influence cellular responses through cell-matrix interactions. Scaffolds (decellularized tissue) derived from subpleural healthy and IPF lungs were examined regarding biomechanical properties and ECM composition of proteins (the matrisome). Scaffolds were repopulated with healthy fibroblasts cultured under static stretch with heavy isotope amino acids (SILAC), to examine newly synthesiz  ...[more]

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