Proteomics

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Novel manifestations of immune dysregulation and granule defects in gray platelet syndrome


ABSTRACT: Gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is a rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by absence of platelet ɑ-granules and pathogenic variants in NBEAL2. To discern the spectrum of pathological features, we obtained genotype and phenotype data from 47 GPS patients and performed RNA sequencing and protein mass spectrometry on blood cells and plasma in a subset of these patients. We identified 37 novel GPS-causing variants in NBEAL2. There were widespread differences in the transcriptome and proteome of GPS platelets, neutrophils, monocytes, and CD4-lymphocytes. Proteins less abundant in these cells were enriched for constituents of granules, supporting a role for Nbeal2 in the function of these organelles across a wide range of blood cells. Finally, we show that the plasma proteome of GPS patients has increased levels of proteins associated with inflammation and immune response, 27% of which are synthesized outside of the hematopoietic system, predominantly in the liver.

INSTRUMENT(S): TripleTOF 6600

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Blood Plasma

DISEASE(S): Gray Platelet Syndrome

SUBMITTER: Bethany Geary  

LAB HEAD: Bethany Geary

PROVIDER: PXD017227 | Pride | 2020-07-28

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Novel manifestations of immune dysregulation and granule defects in gray platelet syndrome.

Sims Matthew C MC   Mayer Louisa L   Collins Janine H JH   Bariana Tadbir K TK   Megy Karyn K   Lavenu-Bombled Cecile C   Seyres Denis D   Kollipara Laxmikanth L   Burden Frances S FS   Greene Daniel D   Lee Dave D   Rodriguez-Romera Antonio A   Alessi Marie-Christine MC   Astle William J WJ   Bahou Wadie F WF   Bury Loredana L   Chalmers Elizabeth E   Da Silva Rachael R   De Candia Erica E   Deevi Sri V V SVV   Farrow Samantha S   Gomez Keith K   Grassi Luigi L   Greinacher Andreas A   Gresele Paolo P   Hart Dan D   Hurtaud Marie-Françoise MF   Kelly Anne M AM   Kerr Ron R   Le Quellec Sandra S   Leblanc Thierry T   Leinøe Eva B EB   Mapeta Rutendo R   McKinney Harriet H   Michelson Alan D AD   Morais Sara S   Nugent Diane D   Papadia Sofia S   Park Soo J SJ   Pasi John J   Podda Gian Marco GM   Poon Man-Chiu MC   Reed Rachel R   Sekhar Mallika M   Shalev Hanna H   Sivapalaratnam Suthesh S   Steinberg-Shemer Orna O   Stephens Jonathan C JC   Tait Robert C RC   Turro Ernest E   Wu John K M JKM   Zieger Barbara B   Kuijpers Taco W TW   Whetton Anthony D AD   Sickmann Albert A   Freson Kathleen K   Downes Kate K   Erber Wendy N WN   Frontini Mattia M   Nurden Paquita P   Ouwehand Willem H WH   Favier Remi R   Guerrero Jose A JA  

Blood 20201001 17


Gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is a rare recessive disorder caused by biallelic variants in NBEAL2 and characterized by bleeding symptoms, the absence of platelet α-granules, splenomegaly, and bone marrow (BM) fibrosis. Due to the rarity of GPS, it has been difficult to fully understand the pathogenic processes that lead to these clinical sequelae. To discern the spectrum of pathologic features, we performed a detailed clinical genotypic and phenotypic study of 47 patients with GPS and identified  ...[more]

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