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Comparative Thyroglobulin Interactome Profiling

ABSTRACT: Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a secreted iodoglycoprotein serving as the precursor for T3 and T4 hormones. Many characterized Tg gene mutations produce secretion-defective variants resulting in congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Tg processing and secretion is controlled by extensive interactions with chaperones, trafficking, and degradation proteins comprising the secretory proteostasis network. While dependencies on individual pro-teostasis network components are known, the integration of proteostasis pathways mediating Tg protein quality control and the molecular basis of mutant Tg misprocessing remain poorly understood. We employ a multiplexed quantitative affinity purification–mass spectrometry approach to define the Tg proteostasis interactome and changes between WT and several CH-variants. Mutant Tg processing is associated with common imbalances in proteostasis engagement including increased chaperoning, oxidative folding, and routing towards ER-associated degradation components, yet variants are inefficiently degraded. Furthermore, we reveal mutation-specific changes in engagement with N-glycosylation components, suggesting distinct requirements of one Tg variant on dual engagement of both oligosaccharyltransferase complex isoforms for degradation. Modulating dysregulated proteostasis components and pathways may serve as a therapeutic strategy to restore Tg secretion and thyroid hormone biosynthesis.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Exploris 480, Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Permanent Cell Line Cell, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Congenital Hypothyroidism

SUBMITTER: Madison Wright

LAB HEAD: Lars Plate

PROVIDER: PXD019427 | Pride | 2020-11-20

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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