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Neuronal Nsun2 deficiency is associated with codon-specific epitranscriptomic dysregulation of Gly-tRNAs and corresponding proteomic shift impacting synaptic signaling and behavior

ABSTRACT: The role of transfer (t)RNA cytosine methyl-transferases as epitranscriptomic regulators of brain proteomes remains unexplored. We report that fear memory and antidepressant-like behaviors are highly sensitive to bi-directional changes in Nsun2 tRNA methyltransferase activity in prefrontal cortex (PFC) neurons. Nsun2-deficient mutant cortex showed a selective deficit in multiple glycine tRNAs, resulting in codon-specific shifts in translational efficiencies and a distorted proteomic landscape with deficits in glycine-rich neuronal proteins impacting synaptic signaling and behavior.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Brain

SUBMITTER: Soren Heissel

LAB HEAD: Schahram Akbarian

PROVIDER: PXD023437 | Pride | 2021-07-02

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	MS206034QEHF_Jennifer_Akbarian_TMT_F01.raw	Raw
	MS206034QEHF_Jennifer_Akbarian_TMT_F02.raw	Raw
	MS206034QEHF_Jennifer_Akbarian_TMT_F03.raw	Raw
	MS206034QEHF_Jennifer_Akbarian_TMT_F04.raw	Raw
	MS206034QEHF_Jennifer_Akbarian_TMT_F05.raw	Raw

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Neuronal Nsun2 deficiency is associated with codon-specific epitranscriptomic dysregulation of Gly-tRNAs and corresponding proteomic shift impacting synaptic signaling and behavior

Project description:Epitranscriptomic mechanisms linking the brain proteome to cognition and complex behaviors essentially remain unexplored. Here, we describe bi-directional changes in depression-related behaviors after genetic disruption of neuronal tRNA cytosine methylation, including conditional ablation and transgene-derived overexpression of NOL1/NOP2/SUN domain 2 (Nsun2) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Neuronal Nsun2-deficiency was associated with a sharp drop in tRNA m5C levels, resulting in significant deficits in expression of 70% (7/10) of tRNAGlyGCC, GlyCCC GlyTCC isodecoders, while expression changes in non-glycinergic tRNAs were minimal (4/152). Altogether, 1488/5820 proteins were sensitive to neuronal Nsun2-deficiency, in conjunction with GCC and CCC codon-specific defects in translational efficiencies and loss of Gly-rich proteins critical for glutamatergic neurotransmission, resulting in impaired synaptic signaling at PFC pyramidal neurons and impairments in contextual fear memory. These distortions in the neuronal translatome were associated with an adaptive, 2.46-fold up-regulation in PFC glycine levels with increased expression of multiple enzymes in the glycine biosynthetic pathway. These findings highlight the methylation sensitivity of glycinergic tRNAs in the adult PFC and link synaptic plasticity and complex behaviors to epitranscriptomic regulation of cognate tRNAs and the proteomic homeostasis associated with specific amino acids.

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Neuronal Nsun2 deficiency produces tRNA epitranscriptomic alterations and proteomic shifts impacting synaptic signaling and behavior.

Project description:Epitranscriptomic mechanisms linking tRNA function and the brain proteome to cognition and complex behaviors are not well described. Here, we report bi-directional changes in depression-related behaviors after genetic disruption of neuronal tRNA cytosine methylation, including conditional ablation and transgene-derived overexpression of Nsun2 in the mouse prefrontal cortex (PFC). Neuronal Nsun2-deficiency was associated with a decrease in tRNA m5C levels, resulting in deficits in expression of 70% of tRNAGly isodecoders. Altogether, 1488/5820 proteins changed upon neuronal Nsun2-deficiency, in conjunction with glycine codon-specific defects in translational efficiencies. Loss of Gly-rich proteins critical for glutamatergic neurotransmission was associated with impaired synaptic signaling at PFC pyramidal neurons and defective contextual fear memory. Changes in the neuronal translatome were also associated with a 146% increase in glycine biosynthesis. These findings highlight the methylation sensitivity of glycinergic tRNAs in the adult PFC. Furthermore, they link synaptic plasticity and complex behaviors to epitranscriptomic modifications of cognate tRNAs and the proteomic homeostasis associated with specific amino acids.

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Author Correction: Neuronal Nsun2 deficiency produces tRNA epitranscriptomic alterations and proteomic shifts impacting synaptic signaling and behavior.

Project description: Not available

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