DNA-PKcs kinase activity stabilizes the transcription factor Egr1 in activated immune cells

ABSTRACT: To gain insight into the function of DNA-PKcs within immune cells, we performed a quantitative phosphoproteomic screen in T cells to identify first order phosphorylation targets of DNA-PKcs. Results indicate that DNA-PKcs phosphorylates the transcription factor Egr1 (early growth response protein 1) at S301. Expression of Egr1 is induced early upon T cell activation and dictates T cell response by modulating expression of cytokines and key costimulatory molecules. Mutation of serine 301 to alanine via CRISPR-Cas9 resulted in increased proteasomal degradation of Egr1 and a decrease in Egr1-dependent transcription of IL2 (interleukin-2) in activated T cells. Our findings identify DNA-PKcs as a critical intermediary link between T cell activation and T cell fate and a novel phosphosite involved in regulating Egr1 activity.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Spleen, T Cell, Jurkat Cell

DISEASE(S): Disease Free

SUBMITTER: Aaron Storey  

LAB HEAD: Marie Burdine

PROVIDER: PXD026352 | Pride | 2021-12-21

REPOSITORIES: pride