Dataset Information

PLA2G4A promotes right-sided colorectal cancer progression by inducing CD39+γδ Tregs polarization

ABSTRACT: Here, we discovered that the frequency of CD39+γδ Tregs, which positively correlated with poor prognosis, was significantly higher in right-sided colorectal cancer (RSCRC) than in the left-sided CRC (LSCRC). To explore the molecular mechanism leading to the difference of CD39+γδ Tregs derived from RSCRC and LSCRC, we collected fresh tissue samples of RSCRC with high expression of CD39+γδ Tregs and the LSCRC with low expression of CD39+γδ Tregs detected by flow cytometry and identified differential proteins by LC-MS based quantitative proteomic analysis with tandem mass tag (TMT)

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell, Colon

DISEASE(S): Colon Cancer

SUBMITTER: Yang Zhan

LAB HEAD: Yang Zhan

PROVIDER: PXD027323 | Pride | 2022-02-17

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

PLA2G4A promotes right-sided colorectal cancer progression by inducing CD39+γδ Treg polarization.

Zhan Yang Y Zheng Lei L Liu Jia J Hu Dongzhi D Wang Junfeng J Liu Kai K Guo Jiansheng J Zhang Ti T Kong Dalu D

JCI insight 20210823 16

The γδ T cell is a promising candidate cell in tumor immunotherapy. However, γδ T cells polarize to CD39+γδ Tregs upon colorectal cancer (CRC) induction, and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we show that the frequency of CD39+γδ Tregs, which positively correlated with poor prognosis, was significantly higher in right-sided CRC (RSCRC) than in the left-sided CRC (LSCRC). Interestingly, CD39+γδ Tregs from RSCRC showed stronger immunosuppressive phenotype and function than LSCRC. Fur ...[more]

PMID: 34283812

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Project description:Abstract: Bovine tuberculosis (bTB), caused by infection with Mycobacterium bovis, continues to cause significant issues for the global agriculture industry as well as for human health. An incomplete understanding of the host immune response contributes to the challenges of control and eradication of this zoonotic disease. In this study, high-throughput bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was used to characterize differential gene expression in γδ T cells – a subgroup of T cells which bridge innate and adaptive immunity and have specific anti-mycobacterial response mechanisms. γδ T cell subsets are classified on the basis of expression of a pathogen-recognition receptor known as Workshop Cluster 1 (WC1) and we hypothesised that bTB infection may alter the phenotype and function of specific γδ T cell subsets. Peripheral blood was collected from naturally M. bovis-infected (positive for single intradermal comparative tuberculin test (SICTT) and IFN-γ ELISA) and age- and sex-matched, non-infected control Holstein-Friesian cattle. γδ T subsets were isolated using fluorescence activated cell sorting (n = 10-12 per group) and high-quality RNA extracted from each purified lymphocyte subset (WC1.1+, WC1.2+, WC1- and γδ-) was used to generate transcriptomes using bulk RNA-seq (n = 6 per group, representing a total of 48 RNA-seq libraries). Relatively low numbers of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were observed between most cell subsets; however, 163 genes were significantly differentially expressed in the M. bovis-infected compared to control groups for the WC1.1+ γδ T cell compartment (Log 2 FC ≥ 1.5 and FDR P adj ≤ 0.1). The majority of these DEGs (146) were significantly increased in expression in cells from the bTB+ cattle and included genes encoding transcription factor (TBX21 and EOMES), chemokine receptors (CCR5 and CCR7), granzymes (GZMA, GZMM and GZMH) and multiple killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) indicating cytotoxic functions. Biological pathway overrepresentation analysis revealed enrichment of genes with multiple immune functions including cell activation, proliferation, chemotaxis and cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. In conclusion, WC1.1+ γδ T cells have been proposed as major regulatory cell subset in cattle, and we provide evidence for preferential differential activation of this specific subset in cattle naturally infected with M. bovis. Understanding the role of these critical immune cells during mycobacterial infection contributes to our understanding of host immunity to bTB and identifies multiple novel cytotoxic functions of WC1.1+ γδ T cells.

Dataset Information

PLA2G4A promotes right-sided colorectal cancer progression by inducing CD39+γδ Tregs polarization

Publications

PLA2G4A promotes right-sided colorectal cancer progression by inducing CD39+γδ Treg polarization.

Similar Datasets

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