Proteomics

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LC-MS/MS of HEK-293 inducibly expressing TDP-43 protein (WT and 3 non-functional mutants)


ABSTRACT: Aggregation of the RNA-binding protein TDP-43 is the key neuropathological feature of neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS and FTLD. TDP-43 is a ubiquitously expressed, nucleic acid-binding protein essential for human development. In physiological conditions, TDP-43 is predominantly nuclear, forms physiological oligomers and performs a wide variety of functions in the metabolism of RNA. However, whether oligomerization is required for TDP-43 functionality and whether oligomerization and RNA binding are intertwined, and if so how, remains poorly understood. To study this question, we generated three GFP-tagged human TDP-43 variants with either six point mutations that disrupt TDP-43 oligomerization (6M), five point mutations within the RNA-recognition motifs that disrupt RNA binding (RBDm) or both (6M&RBDm), and developed the corresponding four (TDP-43 WT and 3 mutants) isogenic HEK-293 cell lines expressing a single copy of GFP-TDP-43 under the control of a doxycycline-inducible promoter. Here, we induced the expression of all four TDP-43 constructs and studied the effects of the mild overexpression of the different TDP-43 variants on the human cell proteome.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Manuela Pérez Berlanga  

LAB HEAD: Magdalini Polymenidou

PROVIDER: PXD041795 | Pride | 2023-08-31

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Aggregation of the RNA-binding protein TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is the key neuropathological feature of neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). In physiological conditions, TDP-43 is predominantly nuclear, forms oligomers, and is contained in biomolecular condensates assembled by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). In disease, TDP-43 forms cytoplasmic or intranuclear inclusions. How TDP-43 transitions f  ...[more]

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