Proteomics

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Multilayered-proteomics analysis of insulin signaling in insulin sensitive and resistant HepG2 IGF1R KO cell line


ABSTRACT: This is a mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics dataset, generated to study insulin signaling in a hepatocellular cell model (HepG2 insulin-like growth factor knock-down), at the IR interactome, phos-phoproteome, and proteome level. To induce insulin sensitivity and resistance in HepG2 IGF1R KO cells, the following protocol, established based on a previously published study by Dall’Agnese et al. (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35176-7), was used. The day after cell seeding, culture medium was changed to serum-free low glucose DMEM for 48 hours. Following the serum washout, cells were treated for 48 hours in low glucose DMEM with 1.25 % HSA (human serum albumin) and either a phys-iologic level of 0.1 nM insulin and a pathologic level of 3 nM insulin, to make the cells either sensitive or resistant to insulin. Insulin sensitive and resistant HepG2 IGF1R KO cells, were subjected to an insulin wash-out over 35 minutes, with 7 media exchanges. Afterwards, the cells were stimulated for 5 minutes with varying insulin concentrations (0, 0.1, 3, or 100 nM) in low glucose DMEM with 1.25% HSA. Note that 0.1 nM is named 100 pM in the files. We performed 5 biological independent experiments, which were used to study the IR interactome, phosphoproteome, and a reference single-shot proteome. These cells were lysed in a co-immunoprecipitation (IP)-lysis buffer, preserving protein-interactions. Additional-ly, we generated SDS-based label-free DIA-MS single-shot proteome dataset, from four independent experiments of the insulin sensitive and resistant HepG2 IGF1R KO cells, directly after the insulin-resistance inducing procedure.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Hepatocyte

SUBMITTER: Sarah Jørgensen  

LAB HEAD: Jesper Velgaard Olsen

PROVIDER: PXD047011 | Pride | 2025-05-06

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Multi-layered proteomics identifies insulin-induced upregulation of the EphA2 receptor via the ERK pathway which is dependent on low IGF1R level.

Jørgensen Sarah Hyllekvist SH   Emdal Kristina Bennet KB   Pedersen Anna-Kathrine AK   Axelsen Lene Nygaard LN   Kildegaard Helene Faustrup HF   Demozay Damien D   Pedersen Thomas Åskov TÅ   Grønborg Mads M   Slaaby Rita R   Nielsen Peter Kresten PK   Olsen Jesper Velgaard JV  

Scientific reports 20241121 1


Insulin resistance impairs the cellular insulin response, and often precedes metabolic disorders, like type 2 diabetes, impacting an increasing number of people globally. Understanding the molecular mechanisms in hepatic insulin resistance is essential for early preventive treatments. To elucidate changes in insulin signal transduction associated with hepatocellular resistance, we employed a multi-layered mass spectrometry-based proteomics approach focused on insulin receptor (IR) signaling at t  ...[more]

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