Proteomics

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Influenza A virus-induced production of PI4P at the endoplasmic reticulum involves ATG16L1 and promotes the egress of viral ribonucleoproteins


ABSTRACT: To further understand the molecular mechanisms by which RAB11A is hijacked in IAV-infected cells, we sought to identify viral-induced changes in RAB11A interactome. To this end, we used a TurboID-based proximity labelling approach, most suitable for the detection of weak or transient protein-protein interactions (Figure 2A). TurboID is a highly active biotin ligase that rapidly converts biotin into biotin–AMP, a reactive intermediate which covalently labels proximal proteins within a 10-30 nm radius(REF DOI : 10.1038/s41596-020-0399-0). The RAB11A protein was fused to TurboID and stably expressed in A549 cells by lentiviral transduction (Supplementary Figure 2A western blot). The resulting A549-TurboID-RAB11A cell population was infected with the WSN virus at a MOI of 5 PFU/cell - conditions in which all cells are positive for the viral nucleoprotein (NP) upon immunostaining at 8 hpi (Supplementary Figure 2B IF-NP), or mock-infected. At 8 hpi, biotin was added to the culture medium for 10 min before cell lysates were prepared, and biotinylated proteins were purified with streptavidin beads, as described in REF. A fraction of the total lysates and the biotinylated eluates were analysed by mass spectrometry based-proteomics. Four independent biological replicates were performed.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Line Cell

SUBMITTER: Thibaut Douché  

LAB HEAD: Nadia Naffakh

PROVIDER: PXD053858 | Pride | 2025-06-19

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Influenza A virus induces PI4P production at the endoplasmic reticulum in an ATG16L1-dependent manner to promote the egress of viral ribonucleoproteins.

Alemany Carla C   Da Graça Juliane J   Giai Gianetto Quentin Q   Dupont Maud M   Paisant Sylvain S   Douché Thibaut T   Isel Catherine C   Delevoye Cédric C   Danglot Lydia L   Matondo Mariette M   Morel Etienne E   Brault Jean-Baptiste JB   Naffakh Nadia N  

PLoS biology 20250716 7


The genomic RNAs of influenza A viruses (IAVs) are replicated in the nucleus of infected cells in the form of viral ribonucleoproteins (vRNPs) before being exported to the cytoplasm. The small GTPase RAB11A is involved in the transport of vRNPs to the sites of viral assembly at the plasma membrane, but the molecular mechanisms involved remain largely unknown. Here we show that IAV infection remodels the architecture of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) sheets, where vRNPs tend to accumulate in the  ...[more]

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