Proteomics

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Bidirectional signaling between nucleotide and substrate binding sites in a type IV multidrug ABC transporter


ABSTRACT: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters use ATP to transport substrates across cellular membranes. In type IV ABC transporters, which includes many multidrug resistance (MDR) pumps, communication between the nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) and transmembrane domains (TMDs) occurs via intracellular coupling helices. However, the precise mechanism of interdomain crosstalk and coordination between ATP and substrate binding sites remain unclear. Here, we combined NMR spectroscopy, Hydrogen-Deuterium eXchange Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS), PET-FCS and functional assays to identify a conserved residue cluster at the NBD/TMD interface of the bacterial MDR transporter BmrA. This cluster functions as a bidirectional relay to convey nucleotide and substrate occupancy between the two domains through coupling helix 2. Mutations impact both local and global transporter dynamics. Our findings reveal a novel interdomain communication pathway in type IV ABC transporters, offering insights into the coordination of ligand binding in this important protein family.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia Coli

SUBMITTER: Julien Marcoux  

LAB HEAD: Julien Marcoux

PROVIDER: PXD058013 | Pride | 2025-11-13

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Bidirectional communication between nucleotide and substrate binding sites in a type IV multidrug ABC transporter.

Carrillo Victor Hugo Pérez VHP   Di Cesare Margot M   Rose-Sperling Dania D   Javed Waqas W   Neuweiler Hannes H   Marcoux Julien J   Orelle Cédric C   Jault Jean-Michel JM   Hellmich Ute A UA  

Nature communications 20251111 1


ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters use ATP to transport substrates across membranes. In type IV ABC transporters, which include many multidrug resistance (MDR) pumps, communication between nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) and transmembrane domains (TMDs) is mediated via large intracellular domains containing 'coupling helices'. However, how ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport are functionally coordinated remains unclear. In the bacterial type IV MDR transporter BmrA, we identify a conse  ...[more]

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