Comparative Analysis of the Fecal Proteome in Two Canine Breeds: Dalmatians and Weimaraners
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ABSTRACT: The analysis of proteins in stool samples can significantly enhance the study of mamma-lian physiology and disease. In this study, we investigated the fecal proteome of clinically healthy dogs (n = 26) by a label-free proteomics approach to evaluate the impact of breed differences. The dogs were split into two groups (n = 13 each) based on their breed, specif-ically Weimaraner and Dalmatian, the former known for their possible susceptibility to gastrointestinal disease. Quantitative and qualitative differences between the two experi-mental groups were identified based on analyses performed on pooled biological sam-ples,. The overall fecal proteome profile comprised 58 proteins, of which 37 were in com-mon, while the comparative proteomics analysis detected 15 proteins having different abundance. Notably, the fecal proteome of Weimaraners showed an over-representation of proteins such as pantetheinase, which promotes inflammatory reactions; ferritin heavy chain and hemoglobin, possibly associated with gut ulceration and/or rectal bleeding typical of IBD; and anionic trypsin, implicated in inflammatory bowel disease. Notably, in Dalmatians, despite the absence of specific predispositions, some proteins associated with chronic enteropathy (e.g., carboxypeptidase B and serine protease 1) were also over-represented. Additionally, some proteins linked to breed variation included enzymes associated with “protein digestion and absorption” and “glycolysis and gluconeogene-sis”. These findings suggest, for the first time, that the variable breed is a factor potentially able to influence the fecal proteome in dogs.
INSTRUMENT(S):
ORGANISM(S): Canis Familiaris (dog) (canis Lupus Familiaris)
SUBMITTER:
daniela sorio
LAB HEAD: Cerquetella Matteo
PROVIDER: PXD066651 | Pride | 2025-09-22
REPOSITORIES: Pride
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