Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The TLR10–Vitamin D Axis Facilitates Osteogenic DifferThe TLR10–Vitamin D Axis Facilitates Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in vitroentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in vitro

ABSTRACT: Bone regeneration depends on the coordinated interplay between mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), immune-derived signals, and processes of extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. While most Toll-like receptors (TLRs) evoke pro-inflammatory responses that impair osteogenesis, the role of the atypical, immunomodulatory receptor TLR10 in MSC biology remains largely unexplored. Here, we investigated whether TLR10 serves as a regulatory node integrating innate immune signaling with vitamin D–driven osteogenic differentiation in human adipose-derived MSCs. ASC/TERT1 MSCs were engineered to overexpress or silence TLR10 using lentiviral vectors.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Mesenchymal Stem Cell, Mesenchymal Cell

SUBMITTER: Benjamin Neuditschko

LAB HEAD: Franz Herzog

PROVIDER: PXD071139 | Pride | 2026-05-22

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	GPF_400-500.raw	Raw
	GPF_500-600.raw	Raw
	GPF_600-700.raw	Raw
	GPF_700-800.raw	Raw
	GPF_800-900.raw	Raw

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 44

Similar Datasets

Comparative analysis of proteomes and secretomes of human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from six sources during osteogenic differentiation

Project description:Ability to perform osteogenic differentiation is one of the minimal criteria of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Still, it is generally unknown whether osteogenic differentiation is universal cell fate or various phenotypically similar cell states. Besides this, MSCs and their secretomes are actively using for cell/cell-free therapy development, but systemic inter-source variation in MSCs secretomes, proteomes and differentiation mechanisms are still poorly understood. Therefore, here we compared proteomic and secretomic profiles of human mesenchymal cells from six sources: osteoblasts (bone), WJ-MSCs (Warton’s jelly), AD-MSCs (adipose), PDLSCs (tooth: Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells), DPSCs (tooth: Dental Pulp Stem Cells) and GFs (tooth: Gingival Fibroblasts). For experiments we used cells in early passages (3-5) isolated from 3-6 individuals. All cells were compared in standard cultivation and in the 10th day after induction of osteogenic differentiation.

2023-11-05 | PXD037320 | Pride

Osteogenic human MSC-derived extracellular vesicles regulate MSC activity and osteogenic differentiation and promote bone regeneration in a rat calvarial defect model

Project description:The objective of this study was to explore the characteristics and roles of extracellular vesicles (EVs) obtained from human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) under two culture conditions: undifferentiated MSCs (Naïve-EVs) and MSCs undergoing early-stage osteogenesis (Osteo-EVs). Additionally, the study aimed to evaluate the potential of Osteo-EVs to induce bone formation for the purpose of regenerating bone defects in rat calvaria. To accomplish these goals, EVs from both groups were isolated using a technique called size-exclusion chromatography. The isolated EVs were then subjected to various analyses to gain insights into their properties. This included examining their size distribution, morphology, flow cytometry analysis, and proteome profiling using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with Label Free Quantification.

2024-01-10 | PXD043335 | Pride

KDM4B- and KDM6B-regulated genes in human mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic differentiation

Project description:To investigate how histone demethylases KDM4B and KDM6B may be involved in osteogenic commitment of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), we performed gene expression profiling and comparison on control, KDM4B- and KDM6B-knockdown MSCs at different stages of osteogenic differentiation. Human MSCs infected with scramble shRNAs, shRNAs against KDM4B or KDM6B are treated with BMP4/7 for 0, 4 and 24hrs. Total RNA were extracted from these 9 samples.

2012-07-31 | E-GEOD-36970 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNF4-RGMb axis is required for osteogenic differentiation and cancer cell survival

Project description:Molecular understanding of osteogenic differentiation (OD) of human bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) is important for regenerative medicine and has direct implications to cancer. Here we report that the RNF4 ubiquitin ligase is essential for OD of hBMSCs, and that RNF4 deficient hBMSCs fail to differentiate and remain as stalled progenitors. Remarkably, addition of media from differentiating hBMSCs to RNF4-deficient MSCs alleviated the block in OD. Transcriptional analysis of RNF4-dependent gene signature identified two secreted factors; BMP6 and the guidance molecule BMP6 co-receptor RGMb (Dragon). Knockdown of either RGMb or BMP6 in hBMSCs inhibit differentiation, and only the combined addition of purified RGMb and BMP6 proteins to RNF4-deficient MSCs fully restored osteogenic differentiation. Moreover, RNF4-RGMb axis is highly relevant cancer cell survival and tumorigenicity, including osteosarcoma and Therapy-resistant melanoma cells. In accordance, in human melanoma biopsies high level of RGMb correlates with high level of RNF4, and is associated with resistance to molecular therapy and poor prognosis of patients. Thus, RNF4~BMP6~RGMb is a molecular axis that is key for OD and tumorigenesis.

2022-09-28 | GSE205432 | GEO

Surface topography enhances differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells towards osteogenic and adipogenic lineages

Project description:Surface topography impacts on cell growth and differentiation, but it is not trivial to generate defined surface structures and to assess the relevance of specific topographic parameters. In this study, we have systematically compared in vitro differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on a variety of groove/ridge structures. Micro- and nano-patterns were generated in polyimide using reactive ion etching or multi beam laser interference, respectively. These structures affected cell spreading and orientation of human MSCs, which was also reflected in focal adhesions morphology and size. Time-lapse demonstrated directed migration parallel to the nano-patterns. Overall, surface patterns clearly enhanced differentiation of MSCs towards specific lineages: 15 um ridges increased adipogenic differentiation whereas 2 um ridges enhanced osteogenic differentiation. Notably, nano-patterns with a periodicity of 650 nm increased differentiation towards both osteogenic and adipogenic lineages. However, in absence of differentiation media surface structures did neither induce differentiation, nor lineage-specific gene expression changes. Furthermore, nanostructures did not affect the YAP/TAZ complex, which is activated by substrate stiffness. Our results provide further insight into how structuring of tailored biomaterials and implant interfaces - e.g. by multi beam laser interference in sub-micrometer scale - do not induce differentiation of MSCs per se, but support their directed differentiation.

2018-09-20 | E-MTAB-7177 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Surface Topography Enhances Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Towards Osteogenic and Adipogenic Lineages

Project description:Surface topography impacts on cell growth and differentiation, but it is not trivial to generate homogeneous surface structures and to define the specific morphological parameters of relevance. In this study, we have compared gene expression profiles of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on nanostructured groove/ridge surfaces. Patterns were generated in polyimide using multi beam laser interference. These structures affected cell size and orientation of human MSCs. Furthermore, the nano-patterns with a periodicity of 650 nm increased differentiation towards osteogenic and adipogenic lineages. However, in absence of differentiation media the surface structures did neither induce differentiation, nor lineage-specific gene expression changes – as assessed by genome wide gene expression profiles with Affymetrix microarray technology. Our results demonstrate that grooves and ridges at a periodicity of 650 nm enhance the propensity of MSCs to differentiate towards adipogenic and/or osteogenic lineages – but they do not directly govern lineage-specific gene expression changes. 9 samples were hybridized to the GeneChip Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (Affymetrix). In comparison to the manuscript the donor IDs refer as follows: donor 1 = AT57; donor 2 = AT58; donor 3 = AT61.

2015-08-25 | E-GEOD-61113 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Graphene Oxide Substrate Promotes Neurotrophic Factor Secretion and Survival of Human Schwann-Like Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - RNAseq

Project description:Mesenchymal stromal cells from adipose tissue (AD-MSCs) exhibit favourable clinical traits for autologous transplantation and can develop a ‘Schwann-like’ phenotype (sAD-MSCs) to improve peripheral nerve regeneration, where severe injuries yield insufficient recovery. However, sAD-MSCs regress without biochemical stimulation and detach from conduits under unfavourable transplant conditions, negating their paracrine effects. Graphene-derived materials support AD-MSC attachment, regulating cell adhesion and function through physiochemistry and topography. We report graphene oxide (GO) as a suitable substrate for human sAD-MSCs incubation towards severe peripheral nerve injuries, through evaluating transcriptome changes, neurotrophic factor expression over a 7-day period, and cell viability in apoptotic conditions. Transcriptome changes from GO incubation across four patients were minor compared to biological variance.

2021-03-08 | E-MTAB-10078 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Osteogenic differentiation-related miRNA expression profile of human mesenchymal stem cells

Project description:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are the multipotent stem cells of adult human tissues that have the ability to replicate with high proliferative rates and are responsible for the tissue renewal and regeneration. Effective osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) encourages clinical application of the cells in bone regeneration. Regeneration of damaged joints is highly dependent on the presence of MSC in synovia. Synovial membrane-derived MSCs (SM-MSCs) show good multi-lineage differentiation potential, low degree of invasiveness, and are considered as an alternative treatment strategy for arthritis-damaged tissues. Studies in MSCs from different sources identified several miRNAs important for osteogenesis. Less is known about the participation of particular miRNAs in osteogenic differentiation of SM-MSCs, the potential source of MSCs for authologous cell therapy in arthritis. In the present study, the changes in miRNA expression profile occurring during osteogenic differentiation were analyzed in human ADSCs and SM-MSCs by microarray-based and quantitative PCR approaches. We aimed at the identification of miRNAs involved in the maintenance of these MSCs and regulation of osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs and SM-MSCs.

2016-02-01 | GSE72429 | GEO

Expression profiling of microRNAs during osteogenic differentiation of human MSCs

Project description:The goal of this study was to determine expression profiles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in whole cell extracts of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) as well as in MSCs during osteogenic differentiation. MicroRNAs are epigenetic regulators that commonly function by targeting specific mRNAs resulting in suppression of protein expression and modulation of a number of cellular pathways. This experiment is part of a larger study analyzing the expression of mitochondria-associated miRNAs in MSCs during osteogenesis that we recently submitted to GEO (Series GSE134946). Here, the same three human MSC lines were used in this study, under the same osteogenic induction conditions, to generate expression profiles of miRNAs present in whole cell extracts. A standard in vitro osteogenesis assay system was used to differentiate MSCs toward the osteoblast lineage.Purified whole cell extracts were obtained from MSCs or from MSCs at specific time points of osteogenic induction. RNA was isolated from whole cell extracts and then biotin-labeled in preparation for microRNA array (Affymetrix miRNA array 4.0). Array data was analyzed to generate information on most abundantly-expressed miRNAs in non-induced MSCs as well as in MSCs at set time points (day 3, 7, or 14) of osteogenic induction. Information on significantly differentially-expressed miRNAs during osteogenesis (comparing day 0 with either day 3, 7 or 14) was also obtained.

2021-01-01 | GSE148049 | GEO

Expression profiling of mitochondria-associated microRNAs during osteogenic differentiation of human MSCs

Project description:The goal of this study was to determine expression profiles of mitochondria-associated microRNAs (mitomiR) in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) as well as in MSCs during osteogenic differentiation. MicroRNAs are epigenetic regulators that commonly function by targeting specific mRNAs resulting in suppression of protein expression. In addition to their location in the cytosol, microRNAs have also been found in other sub-cellular compartments including the mitochondria. While some studies suggest that mitomiRs may affect mitochondrial function, research on mitomiRs is still in its infancy. To date, there is no information on mitomiR expression in MSCs or osteoblasts. A standard in vitro osteogenesis assay system was used to differentiate MSCs toward the osteoblast lineage. Purified mitochondrial extracts were obtained from MSCs or from MSCs at specific time points of osteogenic induction. RNA was isolated from mitochondrial extracts and then biotin-labeled in preparation for microRNA array (Affymetrix miRNA array 4.0). Array data was analyzed to generate information on most abundantly-expressed mitomiRs in non-induced MSCs as well as in MSCs at set time points (day 3, 7, or 14) of osteogenic induction. Information on significantly differentially-expressed mitomiRs during osteogenesis (comparing day 0 with either day 3, 7 or 14) was also obtained.

2020-01-01 | GSE134946 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data