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NAGK sulfonylation data associated with "A lysis-derived PMSF and orthovanadate oxidant defines a distinct cysteine-engagement profile"

ABSTRACT: The N-acetylglucosamine kinase, NAGK, was found to undergo a mobility shift on SDS-PAGE that was reliant on the presence of PMSF and orthovanadate in the lysis buffer. The mobility shift was prevented by the addition of reducing agent to the lysis buffer, so in the assay described and deposited here, we incubated human recombinant NAGK with (sample names = “plus”) or without (sample names = “minus”) PMSF and orthovanadate, ran the protein on SDS PAGE, and excised the shifted (top) and unshifted (bottom) bands for mass spectrometry-based identification of the modification. NAGK C217 was sulfonylated in the presence of PMSF and orthovanadate, indicating the two lysis buffer components generate an oxidant during cell lysis that engages cysteines. We found that NAGK is not the only target of the PMSF/orthovanadate oxidant, and that it engages a unique subset of cysteines relative to another vanadium-based oxidant.

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ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Bethany Schaffer

LAB HEAD: John Blenis

PROVIDER: PXD081578 | Pride | 2026-08-08

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Project description:DZIP (DAZ-Interacting Protein) containing a C2H2 zinc-finger domain is expressed predominantly in human embryonic stem cells and fetal and adult germ cells; DZIP colocalizes with DAZ and/or DAZL proteins in these tissues. DZIP may associate with DAZ and its other cofactors in an RNA-binding protein complex that functions in both embryonic stem cells and germ cells. To identify mRNAs associated with human DZIP1 protein in HeLa cells, we used a modified Ribonucleoprotein-ImmunoPrecipitation Microarray (RIP-Chip).DZIP1 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes were performed with 2 µg of anti-DZIP1 antibody (rabbit polyclonal, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA) bound to protein A-agarose beads (Sigma, Deisenhofen, Germany). HeLa cells were lysed in polysome lysis buffer (Tris-HCl pH 7,4 15mM, MgCl2 15 mM, NaCl 0,3 M, 1% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 100 U / ml RNase Out, PMSF 1mM and E64 10uM) for one hour at 4°C. Beads were washed, then buffer and cell lysate were added, and the reaction mixtures were tumbled for 2 hours at 4°C. After this incubation, the beads were thoroughly washed again with polysome lysis buffer and then either RNA extracted for microarray and RT-PCR experiments using the RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen). To control for non-specifically enriched RNAs, identical IPs were performed with beads precoated with rabbit IgG as a negative control. RNA was processed for hybridization with GeneChip 3? IVT Express (Affymetrix - Santa Clara, USA), according to the manufacturers instruction. Briefly, cDNA was synthesized from immunoprecipitated RNA using reverse transcriptase followed by second strand synthesis to generate double-stranded cDNA. An in vitro transcription reaction was used to generate biotinylated cRNA. After purification and fragmentation, cRNA was hybridized onto GeneChip Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays. Post hybridization washes were preformed on an Affymetrix GeneChip® Fluidics Station 450. Arrays were scanned on an Affymetrix GeneChip® Scanner 3000. Scanned arrays were normalized using GCRMA in Partek software (Partek Incorporated. St. Louis, MO). Differentially enriched RNAs were found after performing One-way ANOVA analysis comparing immunoprecipitated samples against control samples. Final lists of genes were obtained by filtering the data from the statistical results according to fold enrichment more than 2 and false discovery rate (FDR 5%).

Project description:Approximately 1 x 10^8 GFP-HA-KERP2 expressing Entamoeba histolytica cells were cross-linked in 0.5% formaldehyde (in PBS) for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cross-linking was quenched with 125 mM glycine for 5 minutes. Cells were washed once with PBS and subjected to nuclear fractionation using nuclei isolation buffer (10 mM Hepes-KOH pH 7.9, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM KCl, 2% NP-40, 1 uM E-64, 0.5 mM PMSF, and 1x cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail). Nuclear pellets were resuspended in sonication buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 140 mM NaCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% sodium deoxycholate, 5 mM DTT, 1 uM E-64, 0.5 mM PMSF, 1x cOmplete) and sonicated using a Covaris instrument. Sonicated samples were centrifuged at 16000 x g for 20 minutes. A 200 uL aliquot of supernatant was transferred to a 1.5 mL Protein LoBind tube. Remaining sample was stored as input control. For immunoprecipitation, 1 mL of ChIP dilution buffer (16.7 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.01% SDS, 1% Triton X-100, 1.2 mM EDTA, 167 mM NaCl, 0.5% BSA, 1x cOmplete) containing 50 uL of GFP(ab290)-antibody conjugated Dynabeads was added and rotated at 4 C for 12 hours. Beads were washed five times with low-salt wash buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.1% SDS, 1% Triton X-100, 2 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl), followed by two washes with high-salt wash buffer (same as above, but 500 mM NaCl). DNA-protein complexes were eluted with 200 uL of ChIP elution buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 1% SDS, 5 mM EDTA, 300 mM NaCl) at room temperature for 20 minutes. Input samples were thawed and diluted with 190 uL of elution buffer. All samples were incubated at 65 C for 8 hours to reverse cross-links, followed by RNase A treatment (1 uL) at 37 C for 1 hour and Proteinase K digestion (5 uL) at 55 C for 2 hours. DNA was purified by phenol/chloroform extraction with 1 uL glycogen as carrier, followed by ethanol precipitation overnight at -30 C. DNA pellets were washed with 80% ethanol, air-dried, and resuspended in 20 uL TE (ChIP) or 40 uL TE (input). DNA concentrations were quantified using a Qubit dsDNA High Sensitivity Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Purified DNA was submitted to Rhelixa for ChIP-seq.

			Action	DRS
	Rep1_Carbamidomethyl_C_Sites.txt	Txt
	Rep1_Oxidation_M_Sites.txt	Txt
	Rep1_PMSF_ST_Sites.txt	Txt
	Rep1_allPeptides.txt	Txt
	Rep1_evidence.txt	Txt

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NAGK sulfonylation data associated with "A lysis-derived PMSF and orthovanadate oxidant defines a distinct cysteine-engagement profile"

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