Bacteria
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJDB20252 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRR683458.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR700370_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR700370_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR700371_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR700371_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:A prototype oligonucleotide microarray was designed to detect and identify viable bacterial species with the potential to grow of common beer spoilage microorganisms from the genera Lactobacillus, Megasphaera, Pediococcus and Pectinatus. Probes targeted the intergenic spacer regions (ISR) between 16S and 23S rRNA, which were amplified in a combination of reverse transcriptase (RT) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to hybridization. This method allows the detection and discrimination of single bacterial species in a complex sample. Furthermore, microarrays using oligonucleotide probes targeting the ISR allow the distinction between viable bacteria with the potential to grow and non-growing bacteria. The results demonstrate the feasibility of oligonucleotide microarrays as a contamination control in food industry for the detection and identification of spoilage microorganisms within mixed population. Keywords: microarray, oligonucleotide, species-specific, detection, beer spoilage bacteria
2007-05-23 | GSE7840 | GEO
Project description:Bacterial community analysis from Cisolok geothermal area using culture independent method
| PRJDB17498 | ENA
Project description:Background Microorganisms adapt their transcriptome by integrating multiple chemical and physical signals from their environment. Shake-flask cultivation does not allow precise manipulation of individual culture parameters and therefore precludes a quantitative analysis of the (combinatorial) influence of these parameters on transcriptional regulation. Steady-state chemostat cultures, which do enable accurate control, measurement and manipulation of individual cultivation parameters (e.g. specific growth rate, temperature, identity of the growth-limiting nutrient) appear to provide a promising experimental platform for such a combinatorial analysis. Results A microarray compendium of 170 steady-state chemostat cultures of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is presented and analyzed. The 170 microarrays encompass 55 unique conditions, which can be characterized by the combined settings of 10 different cultivation parameters. By applying a regression model to assess the impact of (combinations of) cultivation parameters on the transcriptome, most S. cerevisiae genes were shown to be influenced by multiple cultivation parameters, and in many cases by combinatorial effects of cultivation parameters. The inclusion of these combinatorial effects in the regression model led to higher explained variance of the gene expression patterns and resulted in higher function enrichment in subsequent analysis. We further demonstrate the usefulness of the compendium and regression analysis for interpretation of shake-flask-based transcriptome studies and for guiding functional analysis of (uncharacterized) genes and pathways. Conclusions Modeling the combinatorial effects of environmental parameters on the transcriptome is crucial for understanding transcriptional regulation. Chemostat cultivation offers a powerful tool for such an approach. Keywords: chemostat steady state samples
2009-02-05 | GSE11452 | GEO
Project description:<p>Plant-associated microorganisms can be found in various plant niches and plays an important role in the response to environmental stress. For example, foliar fungal endophytes are known for their ability to increase host resistance to insect pests, fungal pathogens and drought. However, understanding of the effects of Epichloë endophytes on the assembly and ecological function of phyllosphere and rhizosphere-associated microorganisms under long-term cultivation remains fragmentary. The research presented in our manuscript systematically studied response of Achnatherum inebrians infected by endophyte (Epichloë gansuensis) to long-term cultivation. Five-year field trials demonstrated that E. gansuensis endophyte significantly increased host plant coverage. It revealed that Epichloë endophyte-infected plants recruits beneficial Microvirga species involved in soil carbon and nitrogen cycles by exudating key metabolites (i.e., 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid) to help the host obtain nutrients, thereby promoting plant growth. Moreover, in vitro test experiments further demonstrated that key metabolite could enhance plant growth by promoting Microvirga enrichment.</p>
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Project description:Metabarcoding analysis of bacterial composition in paddy field on Mount Salak using next generation sequencing method
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Project description:Nitrification, the oxidation of ammonia via nitrite to nitrate, has always been considered to be a two-step process catalysed by chemolithoautotrophic microorganisms oxidizing either ammonia or nitrite. No known nitrifier carries out both steps, although complete nitrification should be energetically advantageous. This functional separation has puzzled microbiologists for a century. Here we report on the discovery and cultivation of a completely nitrifying bacterium from the genus Nitrospira, a globally distributed group of nitrite oxidizers. The genome of this chemolithoautotrophic organism encodes the pathways both for ammonia and nitrite oxidation, which are concomitantly activated during growth by ammonia oxidation to nitrate. Genes affiliated with the phylogenetically distinct ammonia monooxygenase and hydroxylamine dehydrogenase genes of Nitrospira are present in many environments and were retrieved on Nitrospira contigs in new metagenomes from engineered systems. These findings fundamentally change our picture of nitrification and point to completely nitrifying Nitrospira as key components of nitrogen-cycling microbial communities.
2019-03-15 | PXD013103 | Pride