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Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB63359 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR11583400_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR11583400_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR11584200_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR11584200_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR11583401_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus: GAS) is a major human pathogen that causes streptococcal pharyngitis, skin and soft-tissue infections, and life-threatening conditions such as streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS). A large number of virulence-related genes are encoded on GAS genomes, which are involved in host-pathogen interaction, colonization, immune invasion, and long-term survival within hosts, causing the diverse symptoms. Here, we investigated the interaction between GAS-derived extracellular vesicles and host cells in order to reveal pathogenicity mechanisms induced by GAS infection.
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2011-05-05 | E-MEXP-3168 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes, or group A streptococcus, is responsible for mild infections to life-threatening diseases. We previously have performed the transcription start site profiling of a Streptococcus pyogenes emm1 strain, strain S119, an invasive strain isolated from a blood culture. Here, we perform strand-specific RNA-seq experiments to complete this characterization and analyze the global coverage and the differential expression in growth medium complemented or not with 15 mM MgCl2. In addition we compare these results to those obtained with a related strain, strain S126, corresponding to a colonization sample, that differs from S119 by only one mutation in the two-component regulator of virulence CovRS.
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Project description:Free fatty acids (FA) secreted by the sebaceous glands are a critical component of the skin barrier. Here, we investigate the activity of the major FA species present in the skin against Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus; GAS), a major cause of skin infections such as impetigo, erysipelas, cellulitis, and necrotizing fasciitis. Several relevant FAs had antimicrobial activity against GAS and induced differential regulation of GAS virulence factors.
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Project description:Streptococcus pyogenes or group A Streptococcus (GAS) is a leading cause of bacterial pharyngitis, skin and soft tissue infections, life-threatening invasive infections, and the post-infectious autoimmune syndromes of acute rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Genetic manipulation of this important pathogen is complicated by resistance of the organism to genetic transformation. Very low transformation efficiency is attributed to recognition and degradation of introduced foreign DNA by a type I restriction-modification system encoded by the hsdRSM locus. DNA sequence analysis of this locus in ten GAS strains that had been previously transformed with an unrelated plasmid revealed that six of the ten harbored a spontaneous mutation in hsdR, S, or M. The mutations were all different, and at least five of the six were predicted to result in loss of function of the respective hsd gene product. The unexpected occurrence of such mutations in previously transformed isolates suggested that the process of transformation selects for spontaneous inactivating mutations in the Hsd system. We investigated the possibility of exploiting the increased transformability of hsd mutants by constructing a deletion mutation in hsdM in GAS strain 854, a clinical isolate representative of the globally dominant M1T1 clonal group. Mutant strain 854hsdM exhibited a 5-fold increase in transformation efficiency compared to the wild type parent strain and no obvious change in growth or off-target gene expression. We conclude that genetic transformation of GAS selects for spontaneous mutants in the hsdRSM restriction modification system. We propose that use of a defined hsdM mutant as a parent strain for genetic manipulation of GAS will enhance transformation efficiency and reduce the likelihood of selecting spontaneous hsd mutants with uncharacterized genotypes.
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Project description:Anaerobic bacteria in the oral cavity can cause respiratory infections. However, their precise mechanisms of action remain elusive. Unexpectedly, bacterial flora analysis using 16s rRNA revealed ‘hidden’ mixed infections of anaerobic bacteria and commensal oral Streptococcus species in community-acquired pneumonia. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the mechanisms by which Prevotella intermedia exacerbates oral streptococcal pneumonia.
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