Project description:Human bone marrow is a complex, diversified and well-organized hematopoietic network changing composition with age. The purpose of this study was to analyze variations in relative precursor B cell abundance in bone marrow with age by means of global gene expression profiling. RNA was isolated from composite bone marrow from 25 healthy children, adolescents and adults age 2 months to 28 years. As reference transcript for precursor B cells we used recombination activating gene RAG1 exploring the data for other transcripts showing the same profile as RAG1 with age. We identified 54 genes with correlated expression profiles to RAG1 (r ? 0.9, p = 0), characterized by high expression at 3 - 20 months followed by a fast decline to lower signal levels maintained until early adulthood. Immunophenotyping from a similar healthy age-matched cohort (n = 37) showed a comparable decrease of precursor B cells. Of the 54 genes 15 were characteristically B cell associated representing cell surface molecules (CD19, CD72, CD79A, CD79B, CD180, IGL@, IGLL1, VPREB1, VPREB3), a signal transduction molecule (BLNK) and transcription factors (DNTT, EBF1, PAX5, POU2AF1, RAG2). Of the remaining transcripts some may represent novel B cell transcripts or genes involved in control of B cells. Bone marrow was obtained from healthy children eligible for elective minor surgery and voluntary health care workers. The bone marrow samples (2.5ml) were immediately after aspiration transferred to PAXgene tubes for mRNA stabilization before RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. To that end, the study presents a picture of the total marrow activity with minimal manipulation that would otherwise influence gene expression results. We used microarrays to determine age-related changes in precursor B cell transcripts in bone marrow from 25 healthy children and adults and searched for other transcripts showing the same expression profile with age.
Project description:Human bone marrow is a complex, diversified and well-organized hematopoietic network changing composition with age. The purpose of this study was to analyze variations in relative precursor B cell abundance in bone marrow with age by means of global gene expression profiling. RNA was isolated from composite bone marrow from 25 healthy children, adolescents and adults age 2 months to 28 years. As reference transcript for precursor B cells we used recombination activating gene RAG1 exploring the data for other transcripts showing the same profile as RAG1 with age. We identified 54 genes with correlated expression profiles to RAG1 (r ≥ 0.9, p = 0), characterized by high expression at 3 - 20 months followed by a fast decline to lower signal levels maintained until early adulthood. Immunophenotyping from a similar healthy age-matched cohort (n = 37) showed a comparable decrease of precursor B cells. Of the 54 genes 15 were characteristically B cell associated representing cell surface molecules (CD19, CD72, CD79A, CD79B, CD180, IGL@, IGLL1, VPREB1, VPREB3), a signal transduction molecule (BLNK) and transcription factors (DNTT, EBF1, PAX5, POU2AF1, RAG2). Of the remaining transcripts some may represent novel B cell transcripts or genes involved in control of B cells. Bone marrow was obtained from healthy children eligible for elective minor surgery and voluntary health care workers. The bone marrow samples (2.5ml) were immediately after aspiration transferred to PAXgene tubes for mRNA stabilization before RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. To that end, the study presents a picture of the total marrow activity with minimal manipulation that would otherwise influence gene expression results.
Project description:1,322 morphologically unidentified fragmentary bone specimens were analyzed using MALDI-TOF and a subset of 341 bone specimens with LC-MS/MS in order to characterize their proteome for species identification and potential hominin specimens related to the LRJ transitional period derived from the site Ilsenhöhle Ranis, Germany (50°39.7563’N, 11°33.9139’E).
Project description:Aging is a multifaceted systemic process that contributes to the onset of age-related diseases. Despite advances, few comprehensive anti-aging strategies have successfully reversed the adverse effects of aging. Heterochronic parabiosis studies have highlighted the potential of systemic rejuvenation through blood-borne factors, yet the precise drivers of aging and rejuvenation, along with their mechanisms, remain largely elusive. Furthermore, translating these findings to humans has been challenging. In this study, we achieved human skin rejuvenation through systemic factors using a microphysiological system comprising a 3D skin model and a 3D bone marrow model, which simulates the niche for progenitor and blood cells. Treatment with young human serum, compared to aged human serum, enhanced cell proliferation and reduced the biological age of skin tissue, as determined by methylation-based age clocks. Notably, these effects required the presence of bone marrow-derived cells in the system. Further analysis of the bone marrow model revealed serum-dependent changes in cell population composition and aging markers. Proteome profiling identified 55 potential systemic rejuvenating proteins secreted by bone marrow-derived cells. Among these, seven proteins were validated to have rejuvenating effects on human skin cells through hallmark aging assays, underscoring their role as key systemic factors in reversing skin aging.