Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA110257 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Tet-on and tet-off systems are among the most popular vector systems for inducible transgene expression in mammalian cells. In tet-regulated systems the expression of the transgene depends on the presence or absence of the antibiotic tetracycline or its derivative doxycycline, which are added to the cell culture medium in concentrations considered to be far below cytotoxic levels. Therefore, potential effects on the treated cells, which are exerted by the antibiotic itself and unrelated to transgene expression, are often ignored. We examined the influence of low dose doxycycline on the transcriptional profile of two independent clones of MCF7 human breast carcinoma cells, transfected with tet-off regulator and response plasmids but not harboring any transgene. Treatment with 80 ng/ml doxycycline for 12 days markedly altered gene expression in these cells. Many genes associated with interferon-signaling were up-regulated while cell cycle-associated genes were down-regulated, which was also accompanied by a reduction of cell growth. These results highlight the importance of appropriate controls when working with tet-regulated gene expression systems, to allow distinction between the effects of transgene expression and potential “side effects” of the antibiotic used for its regulation.
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Project description:MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines were cultured in DMEM-F12 containing 10% FBS (Lonza) 100U/ml penicillin and 100 µg/ml streptomycin (Lonza). Transfecting third generation packaging vectors using Poly-ethylenimine into HEK293T cells generated lentiviral particles (17). MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were stably transduced with lentivirus containing pINDUCER20-FOXO3.A3, allowing doxycycline induced expression of constitutively active FOXO3 (FOXO3.A3). Cells were treated with 20% FBS or 10 µM PI3K inhibitor LY294002 (Selleckchem) for 16 hours to activate and inactivate the endogenous PI3K pathway, respectively. FOXO3.A3 expression was induced by 16 hours treatment with 10 ng/ml doxycycline.
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Project description:Transformed human esophageal keratinocyte cell line EPC2-T (EPC2-hTERT-EGFR-cyclin D1-p53R175H) cells were stimulated with or without 2.5 ng/ml recombinant human TGF-beta1 for 10 days. The above cells were subjected to treatment for 10 days with or without 0.5 µg/ml doxycycline (DOX) to activate tetracycline-inducible (tet-on) ICN1, an active form of Notch1.
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