Project description:The transcriptome profiling five tissues of juvenile Eriocheir sinensis, including gill, muscle, thoracic ganglion, eyestalk and hepatopancreas, were sequenced to get the basic dataset for constructed a genome-scale metabolic network model for E. sinensis. The model was used to predict the optimal nutrient requirements of E. sinensis in feed and suggestions for feed improvement were put forward based on the simulation results.
Project description:As representatives of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids, many studies have analyzed the use of soybean oil and linseed oil rich in linoleic acid (18:2n-6, LA) and α-linolenic acid (18:3n-3, LNA) as better substitutes for fish oil. In aquatic animals, different dietary ratios of LA and LNA could have significant effects on growth, lipid metabolism, immune response, and reproduction. To assess the nutritive value of these two fatty acids for the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis), we performed transcriptome analysis and proteomic analysis using label-free quantification of the hepatopancreas of mitten crabs fed with LA or LNA diet. Our results provide new insights for further investigation into the replacement of fish oil from mitten crabs with vegetable oils and enable us to better understand the different roles and nutrition value of LA and LNA in mitten crabs.
Project description:Differentially expressed proteins in the E. sinensis hepatopancreas were detected after P. gregaria infection using tandem mass tag technology. Gene Ontology and Kyoto En-cyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses showed that the differentially expressed proteins were closely related to oxidative stress and apoptosis. Pathological sections and liver bi-ochemical indicators indicated that the liver was damaged after P. gregaria infection in the hepatopancreas of E. sinensis. Furthermore, the hepatopancreas tissue showed increased oxidative stress and apoptosis in the liver cells. This study provides a theoretical basis for understanding the pathological mechanism of P. gregaria infection in E. sinensis hepatopancreas and may guide future research directions for the prevention and treatment of P. gregaria infection.
Project description:In order to screen and identify biomineralization gene, microarray technique was used to reveal tissues specific expression genes in the brunet mantle edge (ME), mantle centre (MC), and both ME and MC (ME-MC) from assembled transcriptome contigs of Pinctada fucata martensii, ideal pearl oyster for the study of biomineralization. Tissues of ME, MC, hepatopancreas, foot, gill, adductor muscle, heart and intestine were sampled from two females and one male pearl oyster. Gonad was sampled from above three individuals and another two male and one female. Equal amount RNA of each individual hepatopancreas, foot, gill, adductor muscle, heart and intestine were mixed as a composite viscera sample (CV), and equal amount gonad RNA from one male and one female were combined together as a gonad sample (GS). Hybridizations were performed with twelve samples of ME, MC, CV and GS. Gene expression in ME, MC, gonad and other tissues were measured. Gonads were sampled from 6 individuals, and other tissues were sampled from above three individuals.
Project description:Proteome profiles of three tissues (gills, hemolymph, hepatopancreas) from Palaemon serratus established by next-generation proteomics