Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA124099 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are being explored and used for a wide range of applications in industrial and medical sectors, and the increasing exposure of SWCNTs necessitate the studies of their potential environmental and health effects. Considerable efforts have been made to improve the dispersion of SWCNTs by chemical modifications. The present study was designed to determine if the acid functionalization of SWCNTs enhanced the toxicity and more efforts were made to understand the molecular mechanisms. RAW264.7 cells were exposed to 0-100μg/mL of SWCNTs and AF-SWCNTs for 24 hours and cell proliferation, viability, and gene expression profiles were assessed and compared. Results showed that the magnitude of AF-SWCNT-induced cell proliferation inhibition was higher than that of SWCNTs. 10μg/mL of AF-SWCNTs was determined as non-toxic to cells by viability analysis. AF-SWCNTs could enter and aggregate in cell cytoplasm and nuclear areas. Microarray, real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) demonstrated that AF-SWCNTs (1, 10, and 50μg/mL) altered gene and protein expression patterns. The most differentially expressed genes were related to pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (such as CCL-3 and CCL-4), apoptosis (e.g., Caspase-1, -4, and Dffa), protective response (such as Hmox-1and GSTM3), and cell surface molecules such as ICAM-1, Itgb2, indicating a possible involvement of SWCNT in inflammation, anti-apoptotic and DNA fragmentation, carcinogenesis and biased T cell polarization. Furthermore, a substantial amount of down-regulated genes were found related to ribosomal assembly and mitochondrial respiration chain, implicating a possible mechanism of SWCNT-induced oxidative stress and gene expression inhibition. RAW264.7 gene expression after exposure to 1-50ug/ml AF-SWCNT-24 hours. 0ug/ml of AF-SWCNT was used as control sample. The data were obtained from three biological replicates.
2010-01-26 | E-GEOD-20021 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are being explored and used for a wide range of applications in industrial and medical sectors, and the increasing exposure of SWCNTs necessitate the studies of their potential environmental and health effects. Considerable efforts have been made to improve the dispersion of SWCNTs by chemical modifications. The present study was designed to determine if the acid functionalization of SWCNTs enhanced the toxicity and more efforts were made to understand the molecular mechanisms. RAW264.7 cells were exposed to 0-100μg/mL of SWCNTs and AF-SWCNTs for 24 hours and cell proliferation, viability, and gene expression profiles were assessed and compared. Results showed that the magnitude of AF-SWCNT-induced cell proliferation inhibition was higher than that of SWCNTs. 10μg/mL of AF-SWCNTs was determined as non-toxic to cells by viability analysis. AF-SWCNTs could enter and aggregate in cell cytoplasm and nuclear areas. Microarray, real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) demonstrated that AF-SWCNTs (1, 10, and 50μg/mL) altered gene and protein expression patterns. The most differentially expressed genes were related to pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (such as CCL-3 and CCL-4), apoptosis (e.g., Caspase-1, -4, and Dffa), protective response (such as Hmox-1and GSTM3), and cell surface molecules such as ICAM-1, Itgb2, indicating a possible involvement of SWCNT in inflammation, anti-apoptotic and DNA fragmentation, carcinogenesis and biased T cell polarization. Furthermore, a substantial amount of down-regulated genes were found related to ribosomal assembly and mitochondrial respiration chain, implicating a possible mechanism of SWCNT-induced oxidative stress and gene expression inhibition.
2010-01-27 | GSE20021 | GEO
Project description:The ketogenic diet has been successful in promoting weight loss among patients that have struggled with weight gain. This is due to the cellular switch in metabolism that utilizes liver-derived ketone bodies for the primary energy source rather than glucose. Fatty acid transport protein 2 (FATP2) is highly expressed in liver, small intestine, and kidney where it functions in both the transport of exogenous long chain fatty acids (LCFA) and in the activation to CoA thioesters of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA). We have completed a multi-omic study of FATP2-null (Fatp2-/-) mice maintained on a ketogenic diet (KD) or paired control diet (CD), with and without a 24-hour fast (KD-fasted and CD-fasted) to address the impact of deleting FATP2 under high-stress conditions. Control (wt/wt) and Fatp2-/- mice were maintained on their respective diets for 4-weeks. Afterwards, half the population was sacrificed while the remaining were fasted for 24-hours prior to sacrifice. We then performed paired-end RNA-sequencing on the whole liver tissue to investigate differential gene expression. The differentially expressed genes mapped to ontologies such as the metabolism of amino acids and derivatives, fatty acid metabolism, protein localization, and components of the immune system’s complement cascade, and were supported by the proteome and histological staining.
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