Project description:ES cell-derived neurons of forebrain identity were isolated by magnetic sorting, cultured for 7 days and transduced with either Nurr1 or eGFP lentivirus. After an additional 12 h in culture, mRNA was isolated and subjected to microarray analysis. The raw data have been provided in CEL format The processed data have been provided in CHP format ES-cell derived forebrain neurons were plated in 10cm dishes and infected with either GFP or Nurr1 lentivirus at a MOI of 10. 18h after infection, RNA was prepped by the Qiagen mini kit and submitted to labeling and hybridization. Microarray experiments were carried out using GeneChip 430A 2.0 arrays (Affymetrix). Data was normalized and expression values were computed using the gcrma method. Statistical analysis was performed by empirical Bayes inference for linear models using the limma package. The inclusion criteria fold-change was > 1.6 and P < 0.001
Project description:ES cell-derived neurons of forebrain identity were isolated by magnetic sorting, cultured for 7 days and transduced with either Nurr1 or eGFP lentivirus. After an additional 12 h in culture, mRNA was isolated and subjected to microarray analysis.
Project description:The orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 has been shown to be critical for the development of ventral midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Consequently, the development of ES cells overexpressing Nurr1 has raised hope for the development of cell replacement therapies for Parkinson's Disease to replace degenerated dopaminergic neurons. However, the molecular consequences of Nurr1 on gene expression in these cells remain unknown. To address this, stable, clonal, c17.2 neural stem cell lines were established that overexpressed the orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 (clone 42 & clone 48) or parental control cell line (puroB & puroD, respectively). Keywords: genetic modification
Project description:Lineage-specific transcription factors, which drive cellular identity during embryogenesis, have been shown to convert cell fate when express ectopically in heterologous cells. Herein, we screened the key molecular factors governing the dopaminergic neuronal specification during brain development for their ability to generate similar neurons directly from mouse and human fibroblasts. Remarkably, we found a minimal set of three factors Mash1, Nurr1 and Lmx1a/b able to elicit such cellular reprogramming. Molecular and transcriptome studies showed reprogrammed DA neurons to faithfully recapitulate gene expression of their brain homolog cells while lacking expression of other catecholaminergic neuronal types. Induced neurons showed spontaneous electrical activity organized in regular spikes consistent with the pacemaker activity featured by brain DA neurons. The three factors were able to elicit DA neuronal conversion in human fibroblasts from prenatal or adult fibroblasts of healthy donors and a Parkinson’s disease patient. Generation of DA induced neurons from somatic cells might have significant implications in studies of neural development, disease in vitro modeling and cell replacement therapies. We infected mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) isolated from TH-GFP knock-in mice embryos at E14.5, with lentiviruses expressing the three dopaminergic transcription factors Ascl1, Lmx1a and Nurr1. TH-GFP MEFs infected (Ind) by a pool of the three previously mentioned dopaminergic lentiviruses were shifted in a neuronal medium for 12 days and sorted for GFP-positive cells. Thus we extracted mRNA from Ind-GFP-positive cells and compared them to not infetced (NI) cells by means of RNA-microarray analysis.
Project description:The orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 has been shown to be critical for the development of ventral midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Consequently, the development of ES cells overexpressing Nurr1 has raised hope for the development of cell replacement therapies for Parkinson's Disease to replace degenerated dopaminergic neurons. However, the molecular consequences of Nurr1 on gene expression in these cells remain unknown. To address this, stable, clonal, c17.2 neural stem cell lines were established that overexpressed the orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 (clone 42 & clone 48) or parental control cell line (puroB & puroD, respectively). Experiment Overall Design: Stable neural stem cell lines were grown in proliferating conditions and matched for further microarray analysis based on their similar proliferation rates: Experiment Overall Design: clone 42(c42) vs. puroB(pB) Experiment Overall Design: clone 42(c48) vs. puroD(pD)