IFIT2-induced transcriptomic changes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected macrophages
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1262999 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeat 2 (IFIT2) is known for its antiviral activity and has recently been implicated in the defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb). This study employed global transcriptomics to investigate the downstream effects of IFIT2 induction in THP-1 macrophages infected with R179 M. tb, aiming to elucidate its role and downstream contributing factors that aid it in intracellular M. tb killing. Using a vector-based overexpression approach, IFIT2 expression was induced in THP-1 cells infected with R179 M. tb, followed by RNA extraction 12 hours postinfection and AmpliSeq-based targeted transcriptome sequencing. Bioinformatics analysis identified 282 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), of which 189 were upregulated and 90 were downregulated (FDR <0.05). Filtering for highly significant DEGs (|log2(fold change) | > 1.5) yielded 70 genes, predominantly upregulated, with functional enrichment in pathways such as defense response to viruses and cytokine-mediated signaling. Signaling pathway impact analysis highlighted pathway activation and inhibition of the tuberculosis (TB) pathway. RT-qPCR validation confirmed the upregulation of selected DEGs (ISG15, CMPK2, RSAD2, IFI44L, IFI44), corroborating the AmpliSeq data. This study provides comprehensive insights into the transcriptomic profile induced by IFIT2 in TB, revealing critical downstream contributors and pathways that underpin IFIT2’s ability to combat M. tb infection.
2025-05-14 | GSE297207 | GEO
Project description:Transcription profiling by array of human dendritic cells and macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
2025-01-22 | E-MEXP-3521 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:Microparticles (MP) are small membranous particles (100-1000 nm) released under normal steady-state conditions and are thought to provide a communication network between host cells. Previous studies demonstrated that Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection of macrophages increased the release of MPs, and these MPs induced a proinflammatory response from uninfected macrophages in vitro and in vivo following their transfer into uninfected mice. To determine how M.tb infection modulates the protein composition of the MPs, and if this contributes to their proinflammatory properties, we compared the proteomes of MPs derived from M.tb-infected (TBinf-MP) and uninfected human THP-1 monocytic cells. MP proteins were analysed by GeLC-MS/MS with spectral counting revealing 68 proteins with statistically significant differential abundances. The 42 proteins increased in abundance in TBinf-MPs included proteins associated with immune function (7), lysosomal/endosomal maturation (4), vesicular formation (12), nucleosome proteins (4) and antigen processing (9). Prominent among these were the type I interferon inducible proteins, ISG15, IFIT1, IFIT2, and IFIT3. Exposure of uninfected THP-1 cells to TBinf-MPs induced increased gene expression of isg15, ifit1, ifit2, and ifit3 and the release of proinflammatory cytokines. These proteins may regulate the proinflammatory potential of the MPs and provide candidate biomarkers for M.tb infection.
2022-02-28 | PXD002026 | Pride
Project description:Pulse chase SILAC was used to identify protein turnover within human macrophages infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551, a ppe38-71 mutant strain, a complemented strain and an uninfected control.
2021-06-15 | PXD021166 | Pride
Project description:Time-course transcriptional profiling of IFNg-primed C57/BL6 and C3H.BL6-sst1 bone-marrow macrophages infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)
2010-01-07 | E-MTAB-90 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Multifaceted dysfunction of infant airway macrophages in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Project description:Human monocyte-derived macrophages were infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv strain) at a multiplicity of infection 1:1. After 2h of incubation, cells were washed to remove extracellular bacteria and were incubated in fresh medium for a further 18h in the presence or not of 100microM ATP. Total RNA was then extracted and gene expression was determined using HuGene 1.0 ST microarrays (Affymetrix, Inc.,Santa Clara, CA).
2013-06-01 | E-MEXP-3805 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb) is known to reside in cells of innate immune system- macrophages and dendritic cells. A variety of non -conventional cell typeslike adipocytes, mesenchyal stem cells and osteoclasts can also be infected with Mtb. However, cellular transcriptional adapations enabling survival of Mtb in these cells remain known. We used microarrays to understand global changes in transcriptional profiling during macrophage to osteoclast transition in presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
2016-08-15 | GSE61531 | GEO
Project description:The success of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) as pathogen is tightly linked to its ability to recalibrate host metabolic processes in infected host macrophages. Correspondingly, analysis of RNA-sequencing datasets showed altered gene expression of key metabolic enzymes involved in NAD+, creatine, glucose and glutamine metabolism (e.g NAMPT, IDO1, SLC6A8, CKB, HK2) in Mtb-infected M2 macrophages.
2020-04-16 | GSE148731 | GEO
Project description:Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis, a chronic granulomatous disease. Mtb is mostly restricted to humans and seldom causes disease in animals. M. bovis (Mbv) on the other hand causes tuberculosis in cows (bovine tuberculosis) and several wild animals. Each of these pathogens therefore has unique host adaptations and the host- and pathogen-specific factors driving this differential tropism still remain largely unknown. Here we profiled the secretomes of Mtb- and Mbv-infected bovine macrophages to characterise host-specific responses to each pathogen.
2021-03-11 | PXD017949 | Pride