Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA404004 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6023990.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6024000.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6024010.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6024020.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6023991.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The goal of this study was to find longitudinal transcriptional response of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) to pulsatile shear (PS) and oscillatory shear (OS). PS is associated with an atheroprotective endothelial phenotype, while OS is associated with an atheroprone endothelial phenotype. Using RNASeq method (single-ended 50-bp sequencing on Illumina Hi-seq 2000 instrument), we measured the transcriptional response at 10 time-points (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, 20, 24 hr) under PS and OS conditions. Low flow scenario was used as static condition. Two replicates were used for each condition/time-point. Results: Through combining the temporal data on differentially expressed transcription factors and their targets with existing knowledge on relevant functional pathways, we infer the causal relationships between disparate endothelial functions through common transcriptional regulation mechanisms. Our study presents the first comprehensive temporally longitudinal experimental study and mechanistic model of shear stress response. By comparing the relative endothelial expressions of genes between OS and PS, we provide novel insights and an integrated perspective into endothelial cell function in response to differential shear.
2017-10-10 | GSE103672 | GEO
Project description:Background: Endothelial cell (ECs) heterogeneity is an emerging area of research in EC biology. Veins, arteries, and microvascular endothelial cells, termed “vascular-type” heterogeneity in this report, have been shown to have heterogeneity in gene expression and function. In addition to this innate heterogeneity, we hypothesized that different vascular-type ECs would also demonstrate heterogeneity in their response to shear stress. Objectives: We interrogated whether vascular-type ECs would demonstrate variations in transcriptional expression patterns under shear stress. Methods: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (HPAECs), and human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs) were commercially purchased and subjected to shear stress conditions of 0, 1, 4, and 10 dynes/cm2 of laminar shear stress. After exposure to shear stress, cells were analyzed for cellular alignment and RNA was extracted and evaluated via bulk RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq). Results: All ECs demonstrated significant changes in alignment under shear stress. Shear stress significantly affected the transcriptomes of ECs resulting in differentially expressed genes and pathways; while several genes were differentially expressed across all three vascular-types (44.2%), most differentially expressed genes were limited to 1 or 2 of the vascular-types. Hemostatic and thrombotic genes were found to have differential expression patterns under conditions of shear stress, and VWF demonstrated a pattern of vascular-type heterogeneity in response to shear stress. Conclusions: Shear stress causes changes in cellular alignment and transcriptional patterns in ECs that is dependent upon underlying vascular-type. Therefore, endothelial vascular-type heterogeneity can regulate response to shear stress, especially in hemostatic and thrombotic gene expression.
2025-07-23 | GSE294621 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we characterized the adaptive response of arterial endothelial cells to acute increases in shear stress magnitude in well-defined in vitro settings. Porcine endothelial cells were preconditioned by a basal level shear stress of 15 ± 15 dynes/cm2 at 1 Hz for 24 hours, and an acute increase in shear stress magnitude (30 ± 15 dynes/cm2) was then applied. The transcriptomics studies using microarray identified genes that were sensitive to the elevated shear magnitude. A significant number of the identified genes in our study are previously unknown as sensitive to shear stress. Porcine endothelial cells were preconditioned by a basal level shear stress of 15 ± 15 dynes/cm2 at 1 Hz for 24 hours, and an acute increase in shear stress magnitude (30 ± 15 dynes/cm2) was then applied. Gene expression at multiple time points was measured using microarray.
2011-12-01 | E-GEOD-26505 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of this study was to find longitudinal transcriptional response of human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) to pulsatile shear (PS) and oscillatory shear (OS) and compare them with the responses in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) [GSE103672]. PS is associated with an atheroprotective endothelial phenotype, while OS is associated with an atheroprone endothelial phenotype. Using RNASeq method (single-ended 75-bp sequencing on Illumina Hi-seq 4000 instrument), we measured the transcriptional response at 3 time-points (1, 4, and 24 hrs) under PS and OS conditions. Measurements were also taken under static condition (ST, no flow) at t = 0 hr. Three replicates were used for each condition/time-point. Our results indicate that the responses of HAECs and HUVECs are qualitatively similar for endothelial-function relevant genes and several important pathways with a few exceptions, thus demonstrating that HUVECs can be used as a model to investigate the effects of shear on arterial ECs, with some reservations. Our findings show that HAECs exhibit an earlier response or faster kinetics as compared to HUVECs. The comparative analysis in this study offers new insights into the mechanisms of common and disparate stress responses across these two endothelial cell types.
2021-01-13 | GSE160611 | GEO
Project description:The study shows transcriptional and chromatin changes in human umbilical cord endothelial cells (HUVEC) exposed to shear stress. In addition transcriptional changes in zebrafish endothelial cells in response to blood flow block are shown
2022-03-14 | GSE198221 | GEO
Project description:Longitudinal shear stress response in human aortic endothelial cells to atheroprone and atheroprotective conditions
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Project description:Shear stress generated by flowing blood has major effects on vascular function. Bends and branches of arteries are exposed to complex blood flow patterns, a mechanical environment that promotes cardiovascular dysfunction and atherosclerosis. The exact mechanisms, by which endothelial cells translate shear stress to physiological and pathophysiological responses remain incompletely understood. Here, we identified perturbations of the ubiquin landscape in endothelial cells driven by shear stress. The integrative analysis of proteome and ubiquitome revealed that non-degradative ubiquitination controls cytoskeleton rearrangements in response to shear stress. These results provide a global view of the contribution of the ubiquitin system during shear stress response.
2025-05-23 | PXD024309 | Pride
Project description:Many studies have characterized the results of shear stress changes on cultured endothelial cells in different bioreactor systems. However it is still unclear how an invasive intervention like stent procedure may influence the transcriptional response of endothelium. To study the simultaneous effects of shear stress changes and stent application on endothelial gene expression, we have used an experimental apparatus of laminar flow bioreactor (LFB) system with human cultured endothelial cells exposed or not exposed to stent procedure with different flow conditions. Microarray analysis was evaluated in each experimental protocol. HUVECs (2nd and 5th passage) covered on Thermanox slides were submitted to static, low and physiological (0, 1, 5 and 10 dyne/cm2) shear stress in absence (AS) or presence (PS) of stent in LFB system for 24h. Affymetryx analysis has been performed in duplicate by Consortium for Genomic Technologies (Cogentech; Milan, Italy)
2013-03-16 | E-GEOD-45225 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Sex-specific transcriptional differences between male and female human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) after shear stress.
| PRJNA227221 | ENA
Project description:Transcriptome analysis of human pulmonary endothelial cells exposed to laminar shear stress
| PRJDB9991 | ENA