Project description:Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (eATP) is a signaling molecule that affects T cell function via the ionotropic P2X7 receptor. The study of effector/memory T cells isolated from mice with deletion of P2rx7, the gene encoding for P2X7, allowed understanding the impact of P2X7 activity on T cell function in the eATP-rich tumor microenvironment. To explore the the transcriptional impact of the lack of P2rx7 in CD4+ naïve and TEM cells, we performed genome-wide expression profiling of ex vivo purified CD4+ naïve and TEM cells from WT and P2rx7-/- mice
Project description:CD4+ T cells are key components of the immune response during lung infections and can mediate protection against tuberculosis (TB) or influenza. However, CD4+ T cells can also promote lung pathology during these infections, making it unclear how these cells control such discrepant effects. Using mouse models of hypervirulent TB and influenza, we observed that exaggerated accumulation of parenchymal CD4+ T cells promotes lung damage. Low numbers of lung CD4+ T cells, in contrast, are sufficient to protect against hypervirulent TB. In both situations, lung CD4+ T cell accumulation is mediated by CD4+ T cell-specific expression of the extracellular ATP (eATP) receptor P2RX7. P2RX7 upregulation in lung CD4+ T cells promotes expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 and favors in situ proliferation. Our findings suggest that direct sensing of lung eATP by CD4+ T cells is critical to induce tissue CD4+ T cell accumulation and pathology during lung infections.
Project description:H3K36me3 ChIP sequencing performed on circulating ex vivo isolated CD4+ Naive T cells under LINE1 RNA knock-down and control conditions
Project description:Compare ex vivo unstimulated CD4 T cells from SLE and HC female patients in an ethnically mixed cohort for transcriptional differences.
Project description:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a debilitating and typically fatal X-linked progressive neuromuscular disorder that results in progressive muscle degeneration aggravated by sterile inflammation. The P2RX7 purinoceptor is an extracellular ATP-gated ion channel expressed in immune cells, and has been targeted in treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases. In particular, P2xr7 receptor abnormalities have been demonstrated in mdx dystrophic mice, a model for DMD lacking expression of the full length dystrophin transcript through a single point mutation in exon 23. Here, we looked at the differential effects in gene expression regulation in whole muscle in dystrophic mdx mice with or without ablation of the P2rx7 purinoceptor.
Project description:The CD4+ T cells expressing cytolytic molecules such as granzymes and perforins have been detected in many diseases and are shown to be enriched in the effector memory expressing CD45RA (TEMRA) in humans, but their origin remains elusive. However, their gene expression profile in comparison to classically defined cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), the CD8-CTLs has not been well demonstrated, hence their relevance remains debatable. Thus in this study by parallelly analysing the CD4-CTLs and CD8-CTLs, we demonstrate that they are indistinguishable for the cytolytic program with both showing similar gene expression profile and T cell antigen-receptor (TCR) clonal expansion. Further using an integrative multi-omics approach combining the transcriptome, TCR repertoire, and open chromatin profile of CD4+ naïve (CD4-TN) and memory subsets, we discovered a stem-cell memory subset that is pre-committed to CTL program within the CD4+ T cell lineage. Through an in vitro differentiation model we developed CD4+ T cells with cytolytic potential from CD4-TN cells. The in vitro differentiated cells followed the trajectory of different developmental memory subsets from ex vivo CD4+ T cells for transcriptomic patterns as well as open-chromatin landscape. Thus, through this model, we deciphered the molecular signatures of early commitment of CD4-TN cells to cytotoxicity program. Of particular interest was the expression of both longevity as well as cytotoxicity associated gene sets by the in vitro differentiated CD4-CTLs, hence generating long-lived CD4-CTL effectors. This specific property can be further explored for vaccine development as well as testing the efficacy and cell based therapies for precision medicine.
Project description:The CD4+ T cells expressing cytolytic molecules such as granzymes and perforins have been detected in many diseases and are shown to be enriched in the effector memory expressing CD45RA (TEMRA) in humans, but their origin remains elusive. However, their gene expression profile in comparison to classically defined cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), the CD8-CTLs has not been well demonstrated, hence their relevance remains debatable. Thus in this study by parallelly analysing the CD4-CTLs and CD8-CTLs, we demonstrate that they are indistinguishable for the cytolytic program with both showing similar gene expression profile and T cell antigen-receptor (TCR) clonal expansion. Further using an integrative multi-omics approach combining the transcriptome, TCR repertoire, and open chromatin profile of CD4+ naïve (CD4-TN) and memory subsets, we discovered a stem-cell memory subset that is pre-committed to CTL program within the CD4+ T cell lineage. Through an in vitro differentiation model we developed CD4+ T cells with cytolytic potential from CD4-TN cells. The in vitro differentiated cells followed the trajectory of different developmental memory subsets from ex vivo CD4+ T cells for transcriptomic patterns as well as open-chromatin landscape. Thus, through this model, we deciphered the molecular signatures of early commitment of CD4-TN cells to cytotoxicity program. Of particular interest was the expression of both longevity as well as cytotoxicity associated gene sets by the in vitro differentiated CD4-CTLs, hence generating long-lived CD4-CTL effectors. This specific property can be further explored for vaccine development as well as testing the efficacy and cell based therapies for precision medicine.