Cohesin occupancy and composition at enhancers and promoters are linked to DNA replication origin proximity in Drosophila
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA485760 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR7688980.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7688990.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7689000.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7689010.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7689020.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Cohesin subunits, the Nipped-B cohesin loader, the MED1 and MED30 subunits of the Mediator complex, and the Fs(1)h BET domain protein were mapped by ChIP-seq in ML-DmBG3-c2 cells and their effects on each other's association with promoters, enhancers, Polycomb Response Elements, and DNA replication origins were measured. DNA replication in early S phase was measured by ChIP-seq and correlated with functional element occupancy by cohesin.
2019-02-20 | GSE118484 | GEO
Project description:Cohesin consists of the SMC1-SMC3-Rad21 tripartite ring and the SA protein that interacts with Rad21. The Nipped-B protein loads cohesin topologically around chromosomes to mediate sister chromatid cohesion and facilitate long-range control of gene transcription. It is largely unknown how Nipped-B and cohesin associate specifically with gene promoters and transcriptional enhancers, or how sister chromatid cohesion is established. Here, we use genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation in Drosophila cells to show that SA and the Fs(1)h (BRD4) BET domain protein help recruit Nipped-B and cohesin to enhancers and DNA replication origins, whereas the MED30 subunit of the Mediator complex directs Nipped-B and Vtd in Drosophila (also known as Rad21) to promoters. All enhancers and their neighboring promoters are close to DNA replication origins and bind SA with proportional levels of cohesin subunits. Most promoters are far from origins and lack SA but bind Nipped-B and Rad21 with subproportional amounts of SMC1, indicating that they bind cohesin rings only part of the time. Genetic data show that Nipped-B and Rad21 function together with Fs(1)h to facilitate Drosophila development. These findings show that Nipped-B and cohesin are differentially targeted to enhancers and promoters, and suggest models for how SA and DNA replication help establish sister chromatid cohesion and facilitate enhancer-promoter communication. They indicate that SA is not an obligatory cohesin subunit but a factor that controls cohesin location on chromosomes.
| S-EPMC6442380 | biostudies-literature
Project description:In mammalian cells, widespread acceleration of cytoplasmic mRNA degradation is linked to impaired RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription. This mRNA decay-induced transcriptional repression occurs during infection with gammaherpesviruses including Kaposi’s sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68), which encode an mRNA endonuclease that initiates widespread RNA decay. Here, we show that MHV68-induced mRNA decay leads to a genome-wide reduction of Pol II occupancy at mammalian promoters. Viral genes, despite the fact that they require Pol II for transcription, escape this transcriptional repression. Protection is not governed by viral promoter sequences; instead, location on the viral genome is both necessary and sufficient to escape the transcriptional repression effects of mRNA decay. We hypothesize that the ability to escape from transcriptional repression is linked to the localization of viral DNA in replication compartments, providing a means for these viruses to counteract decay-induced viral transcript loss.
2019-12-10 | PXD015786 | Pride
Project description:The CTCF paralog CTCFL disrupts cohesin at active promoters.
| PRJNA278933 | ENA
Project description:The cohesin complex is a plieotropic regulator of genome structure and function. It is known to play a role in sister chromatin cohesin, DNA replication, DNA repair, and regulation of gene expression. Cohesin has several known interacting proteins that aid in the various roles within a nucleus, yet a comprehensive cohesin interactome has yet to be established. In this study, we utilized the biotin proximity ligation assay TurboID followed by LC-MS/MS in NIH-3T3 mouse fibroblast cells to identify novel proteins that interact with the cohesin complex.
2025-06-02 | PXD060289 | Pride
Project description:It is currently assumed that 3D chromosomal organisation plays a central role in transcriptional control. However, recent evidence shows that steady-state transcription of only a minority of genes is affected by depletion of architectural proteins such as cohesin and CTCF. Here, we have used Capture Hi-C to interrogate the dynamics of chromosomal contacts of all human gene promoters upon rapid architectural protein degradation. We show that promoter contacts lost in these conditions tend to be long-range, with at least one interaction partner localising in the vicinity of topologically associated domain (TAD) boundaries. In contrast, many shorter-range chromosomal contacts, particularly those that connect active promoters with each other and with active enhancers remain unaffected by cohesin and CTCF depletion. We demonstrate that the effects of cohesin depletion on nascent transcription can be explained by changes in the connectivity of their enhancers. Jointly, these results provide a mechanistic explanation to the limited, but consistent effects of cohesin and CTCF on steady-state transcription and point towards the existence of alternative enhancer-promoter pairing mechanisms that are independent of these proteins.
2020-07-13 | GSE145735 | GEO
Project description:Background Cohesin is a major regulator of three-dimensional genome organization and gene expression. Cohesin binds to DNA and dynamically extrudes a DNA loop, often bringing two cis-regulatory elements physically close together. Extruding cohesin molecules can be stalled or stabilized when they encounter a CTCF insulator protein on DNA, thereby anchoring a DNA loop. However, many enhancer-promoter loops that are bound by cohesin lack CTCF and it is not clear how cohesin is recruited to these sites in the genome. Results Here, we investigate the localization patterns of cohesin, as well as general chromatin state and localization of transcription factors WDR5, SP1, and NFYA in mouse embryonic stem cells. The SP1 and NFYA transcription factors are ubiquitously expressed proteins known to regulate expression of genes associated with a variety of cellular processes, while WDR5 is a core component of multiple complexes that regulate chromatin. Cohesin co-binds promoters and enhancers with WDR5, with SP1, or with NFYA in mESCs and other cell types. Cohesin co-immunoprecipitates with WDR5, SP1, and NFYA and cohesin simultaneously binds to the same chromatin molecules with these proteins. At co-bound sites, depletion of cohesin does not alter binding of WDR5, SP1, or NFYA;, however depletion of WDR5, SP1, or NFYA decreases cohesin binding. Conclusions These results indicate that general transcription factors and chromatin regulators recruit cohesin to specific sites in chromatin and thereby serve as structural regulators of enhancer-promoter loops via the recruitment of cohesin.
2025-06-09 | GSE283958 | GEO
Project description:It is currently assumed that 3D chromosomal organisation plays a central role in transcriptional control. However, recent evidence shows that steady-state transcription of only a minority of genes is affected by depletion of architectural proteins such as cohesin and CTCF. Here, we have used Capture Hi-C to interrogate the dynamics of chromosomal contacts of all human gene promoters upon rapid architectural protein degradation. We show that promoter contacts lost in these conditions tend to be long-range, with at least one interaction partner localising in the vicinity of topologically associated domain (TAD) boundaries. In contrast, many shorter-range chromosomal contacts, particularly those that connect active promoters with each other and with active enhancers remain unaffected by cohesin and CTCF depletion. We demonstrate that the effects of cohesin depletion on nascent transcription can be explained by changes in the connectivity of their enhancers. Jointly, these results provide a mechanistic explanation to the limited, but consistent effects of cohesin and CTCF on steady-state transcription and point towards the existence of alternative enhancer-promoter pairing mechanisms that are independent of these proteins.
2020-07-13 | GSE145734 | GEO
Project description:One bottleneck in understanding the principles of 3D chromatin structures is caused by the paucity of known regulators. Cohesin is essential for 3D chromatin organization, and its interacting partners are candidate regulators. Here, we performed proteomic profiling of the Cohesin in chromatin and identified transcription factors, RNA-binding proteins, and chromatin regulators associated with Cohesin. Acute protein degradation followed by time-series genomic binding quantitation and BAT Hi-C analysis were conducted, and the results showed that the transcription factor ZBTB21 contributes to Cohesin chromatin binding, 3D chromatin interactions and transcriptional repression. Strikingly, multiomic analyses revealed that the other four ZBTB factors interacted with Cohesin, and double degradation of ZBTB21 and ZBTB7B led to a further decrease in Cohesin chromatin occupancy. We propose that multiple ZBTB transcription factors orchestrate the chromatin binding of Cohesin to regulate chromatin interactions, and we provide a catalog of many additional proteins associated with Cohesin that warrant further investigation.
2023-06-05 | PXD035893 | Pride
Project description:One bottleneck in understanding the principles of 3D chromatin structures is caused by the paucity of known regulators. Cohesin is essential for 3D chromatin organization, and its interacting partners are candidate regulators. Here, we performed proteomic profiling of the Cohesin in chromatin and identified transcription factors, RNA-binding proteins, and chromatin regulators associated with Cohesin. Acute protein degradation followed by time-series genomic binding quantitation and BAT Hi-C analysis were conducted, and the results showed that the transcription factor ZBTB21 contributes to Cohesin chromatin binding, 3D chromatin interactions and transcriptional repression. Strikingly, multiomic analyses revealed that the other four ZBTB factors interacted with Cohesin, and double degradation of ZBTB21 and ZBTB7B led to a further decrease in Cohesin chromatin occupancy. We propose that multiple ZBTB transcription factors orchestrate the chromatin binding of Cohesin to regulate chromatin interactions, and we provide a catalog of many additional proteins associated with Cohesin that warrant further investigation.
2023-06-05 | PXD036004 | Pride