ARID1A Loss Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma by Remodeling Chromatin Accessibility and Activating Glycolytic Reprogramming
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA692111 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR13435624_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13435624_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13435625_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13435625_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13435626_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:This study demonstrated that ARID1A loss markedly promotes lung tumorigenesis in genetic mice models. RNA sequencing reveals significant enrichment of the glycolytic pathway in ARID1A-deficient tumors, which is characterized by the upregulation of PGAM1, PKM2, and PGK1. Besides, ARID1A depletion increases chromatin accessibility and enhances the binding ability of Hif-1a to the promoter regions of Pgam1, Pkm, and Pgk1. In patients with lung cancer, ARID1A status is negatively correlated with mRNA level of PGAM1, PKM, and PGK1.
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Project description:AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID1A), a SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex subunit, is frequently mutated across various cancer entities. ARID1A contributes to DNA damage response pathways, and we previously reported that ARID1A loss is associated with mutational signatures linked to DNA repair defects. Here we show that ARID1A is promoting both DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair pathways, non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). ARID1A is accumulated at DSBs after DNA damage and regulates the chromatin loop formation at DSB sites by interacting with the cohesin subunit RAD21 and CTCF insulator protein promoting their enrichment around the DSBs. Further analysis demonstrates that ARID1A’s involvement in DSB repair is accompanied by alterations of chromatin accessibility and distribution of activating histone marks at DSBs. ARID1A binds to and promotes the recruitment of the HDAC1 to control transcription repression at these DSBs. Altogether, ARID1A simultaneously regulates DSB repair and transcription silencing in transcriptionally active chromatin. ARID1A depletion resulted in defective DSB repair, which subsequently led to accumulation of micronuclei, activation of cGAS-STING pathway and an increased expression of immunomodulatory cytokines and chemokines upon IR treatment. Furthermore, low ARID1A expression in cancer patients receiving radiotherapy was associated with higher infiltration of several immune cells. The high mutation rate of ARID1A in various cancer types highlights its clinical relevance as a promising biomarker that correlates with the level of immune regulatory cytokines and can estimate the levels of tumor-infiltrating immune cells and response to combination of radio- and immunotherapy.
2025-04-08 | PXD046159 | Pride
Project description:AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID1A), a SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex subunit, is frequently mutated across various cancer entities. ARID1A contributes to DNA damage response pathways, and we previously reported that ARID1A loss is associated with mutational signatures linked to DNA repair defects. Here we show that ARID1A is promoting both DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair pathways, non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). ARID1A is accumulated at DSBs after DNA damage and regulates the chromatin loop formation at DSB sites by interacting with the cohesin subunit RAD21 and CTCF insulator protein promoting their enrichment around the DSBs. Further analysis demonstrates that ARID1A’s involvement in DSB repair is accompanied by alterations of chromatin accessibility and distribution of activating histone marks at DSBs. ARID1A binds to and promotes the recruitment of the HDAC1 to control transcription repression at these DSBs. Altogether, ARID1A simultaneously regulates DSB repair and transcription silencing in transcriptionally active chromatin. ARID1A depletion resulted in defective DSB repair, which subsequently led to accumulation of micronuclei, activation of cGAS-STING pathway and an increased expression of immunomodulatory cytokines and chemokines upon IR treatment. Furthermore, low ARID1A expression in cancer patients receiving radiotherapy was associated with higher infiltration of several immune cells. The high mutation rate of ARID1A in various cancer types highlights its clinical relevance as a promising biomarker that correlates with the level of immune regulatory cytokines and can estimate the levels of tumor-infiltrating immune cells and response to combination of radio- and immunotherapy.
2024-06-22 | PXD047225 | Pride
Project description:A nonsense mutation in ARID1A was identified by next generation sequencing in non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus [BE] tissue and esophageal adenocarcinoma [EAC] tissue of a patient diagnosed with EAC. Immunohistochemistry performed on an independent archival cohort demonstrated ARID1A protein loss in 0% (0/76), 4.9% (2/40), 14.3% (4/28), 16.0% (8/50), and 12.2% (12/98) of normal squamous epithelium, BE, low-, high-grade dysplasia, and EAC tissues, respectively. Enhanced cell growth, proliferation and invasion were observed upon ARID1A knockdown in EAC cells. ARID1A was knocked down in OE33 cells (Sample MS_1 and MS_3) using on-TARGET smartpool ARID1A siRNA. At the same time, OE33 cells were transfected with a non-targeting siRNA, and these experiments (Samples MS_2 and MS_4) functioned as mock controls. Cells were harvested after 48 hours and total RNA was extracted using the Rneasy kit (Qiagen) Aim Affymetrix Human PrimeView Gene Expression Array : to determine the downstream effectors of ARID1A that are likely to contribute to the oncogenic phenotype caused by ARID1A down-regulation. Two biological replicates of each condition (2x ARID1A knockdown, and 2x Mock) were used for the microarray experiment.
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Project description:we report a Target Responsive Accessibility Profiling (TRAP) approach for the global and quantitative analysis of glycolytic metabolites targetome in native cancer cell milieu.
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Project description:ARID1A restrains the formation of PanIN, pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma, and intraductal mucinous neoplasms
2018-09-12 | GSE119779 | GEO
Project description:ARID1A restrains the formation of PanIN, pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma, and intraductal mucinous neoplasms
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Project description:ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, is frequently mutated in cancer. Deficiency in its homolog ARID1B is synthetically lethal with ARID1A mutation. However, the functional relationship between these homologs has not been explored. Here we use ATAC-seq, genome-wide histone modification mapping, and expression analysis to examine colorectal cancer cells lacking one or both ARID proteins. We find that ARID1A has a dominant role in maintaining chromatin accessibility at enhancers, while the contribution of ARID1B is evident only in the context of ARID1A mutation. Changes in accessibility are predictive of changes in expression and correlate with loss of H3K4me and H3K27ac marks, nucleosome spacing, and transcription factor binding, particularly at growth pathway genes including MET. We find that ARID1B knockdown in ARID1A mutant ovarian cancer cells causes similar loss of enhancer architecture, suggesting that this is a conserved function underlying the synthetic lethality between ARID1A and ARID1B.
2017-09-29 | GSE101974 | GEO
Project description:ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, is frequently mutated in cancer. Deficiency in its homolog ARID1B is synthetically lethal with ARID1A mutation. However, the functional relationship between these homologs has not been explored. Here we use ATAC-seq, genome-wide histone modification mapping, and expression analysis to examine colorectal cancer cells lacking one or both ARID proteins. We find that ARID1A has a dominant role in maintaining chromatin accessibility at enhancers, while the contribution of ARID1B is evident only in the context of ARID1A mutation. Changes in accessibility are predictive of changes in expression and correlate with loss of H3K4me and H3K27ac marks, nucleosome spacing, and transcription factor binding, particularly at growth pathway genes including MET. We find that ARID1B knockdown in ARID1A mutant ovarian cancer cells causes similar loss of enhancer architecture, suggesting that this is a conserved function underlying the synthetic lethality between ARID1A and ARID1B.
2017-09-29 | GSE101966 | GEO
Project description:Epigenetic regulators, such as the SWI/SNF complex, play an important role in tissue development and homeostasis, and are frequently mutated in cancer. ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF complex, is mutated in approximately 20% of all bladder tumors, however, our understanding of the consequences thereof remains limited. Finding truncations to be the most common mutation, we generated loss- and gain-of-function models to conduct RNA-Seq, interactome analyses, Omni-ATAC-Seq, and first functional studies to characterize ARID1A-affected pathways potentially suitable for the treatment of ARID1A-deficient bladder cancers. We observed decreased cell proliferation and deregulation of stress-regulated pathways, including DNA repair in ARID1A-deficient cells. Furthermore, ARID1A was linked to alternative splicing and translational regulation on RNA and interactome levels. ARID1A deficiency drastically reduced the accessibility of chromatin, especially around introns and distal, but not proximal, enhancers. Less accessible chromatin areas were mapped to pathways such as cell proliferation and DNA damage response. Indeed, the G2/M checkpoint appeared impaired after DNA damage in ARID1A-deficient cells. Together, this highlights the broad impact of ARID1A and the possibility of targeting proliferative and DNA repair pathways.
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