Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA788131 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR17205211_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17205211_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17205212_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17205212_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR17205213_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Purpose: To identify the potential genes that regulate seed germination speed in maize, we performed a time-series transcriptome analysis with two inbred maize lines (72-3 fast germination, F9721 slow germination) during the seed germination and compared the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in transcriptome with genes identified by GWAS Methods: Methods: mRNA profiles of two maize inbred lines 72-3 and F9721 showing divergent seed germination at six stages during germination were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina Hiseq2500. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the gene level. Hisat2 was used to align clean reads to maize B73 reference genome, and HTSeq was used to count transcript abundance. DESeq2 models were used to compare DEGs at each germination stage within or between samples Results: Comparative transcriptome study identified 12 hours after imbibition (HAI) as the critical stage responsible for the variation of germination speed. The DEGs between 72-3 and F9721 were mainly enriched in metabolic pathways, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, oxidoreductase activity pathways, hormone signal transduction, and amino acid transporter activity pathways Conclusions: Combined with evidence from gene expression data, GWAS, and gene synteny with other model species, we finally anchored three genes as the likely candidate genes regulating germination speed in maize
2022-03-02 | GSE193292 | GEO
Project description:Wheat seed germination directly affects wheat yield and quality. The wheat grains mainly include embryo and endosperm, and both play important roles in seed germination, seedling survival and subsequent vegetative growth. ABA can positively regulate dormancy induction and then negatively regulates seed germination at low concentrations. H2O2 treatment with low concentration can promote seed germination of cereal plants. Although various transcriptomics and proteomics approaches have been used to investigate the seed germination mechanisms and response to various abiotic stresses in different plant species, an integrative transcriptome analysis of wheat embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 stresses has not reported so far. We used the elite Chinese bread wheat cultivar Zhenmai 9023 as material and performed the first comparative transcriptome microarray analysis between embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 treatments during seed germination using the GeneChip® Wheat Genome Array Wheat seed germination includes a great amount of regulated genes which belong to many functional groups. ABA/H2O2 can repress/promote seed germination through coordinated regulating related genes expression. Our results provide new insights into the transcriptional regulation mechanisms of embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 treatments during seed germination
2014-12-11 | GSE64030 | GEO
Project description:Maize (Zea mays L.) was hydroponically grown for 14 days and then stressed with hypoxia. Maize roots were sampled after 24 hours and analyzed by mass spectrometry.
2022-05-06 | PXD033386 | Pride
Project description:affy_rice_2011_03 - affy_compartimentation_rice_albumen_embryon - During germination, the rice seed goes from a dry quiescent state to an active metabolism. As with all cereals, the rice seed is highly differentiated between the embryo (that will give rise to the future plantlet) and the endosperm (that contains the seed storage compounds and that will degenerate). The molecular mechanisms operating in the rice seed embryo have begun to be described. Yet, very few studies have focused specifically on the endosperm during the germination process. In particular, the endosperm is mostly addressed with regards to its storage proteins but we have detected a large protein diversity by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Similarly, the endosperm is rich in total RNA which suggest that gene expression coming from seed maturation could play a role during the germination process. In this context, we want to compare the transcriptome of the embryo and the endosperm during rice seed germination. -We germinate rice seeds of the first sequenced rice cultivar i.e. Nipponbare during 0, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 24h of imbibition in sterile distilled water. Germination occurs under constant air bubbling, in the dark at 30°C. These rice seeds are then manually dissected into embryo and endosperm fractions. -The embryo-derived samples are abbreviated in “E” while the endosperm samples are abbreviated “A”. The germination time-point is indicated after the letter (e.g. E8 for embryo samples harvested after 8 hours of germination). Finally, the biological repetition number is indicated before the letter and the time digit (e.g. 1-E8 for an embryo sample from the first repetition at 8 hours of imbibition).
2013-07-01 | GSE43780 | GEO
Project description:The endosperm is a nutritive tissue that supports the growing embryo. Endosperm life span is restricted to seed development and germination. During maize kernel development in maize, two distinct endosperm cell death processes occur. The endosperm adjacent to the embryo scutellum (EAS) undergoes a lytic cell death supposedly to allow embryo expansion, whereas the starchy endosperm (SE) dies after kernel filling producing cell corpses that store nutrients required during germination. Here, we present a detailed analysis of these divergent cell death processes. During SE cell death, mitochondria, nuclei, and the endoplasmic reticulum disintegrate, while nuclear chromatin, cell walls, starch granules, and protein bodies are preserved. In contrast, EAS cells remobilize their stored nutrients, secrete extracellular vesicles, before the cells collapse and a complex post-mortem corpse clearance process ensues. Using single-nucleus RNA-sequencing transcriptome analysis of the developing endosperm, we identified the NAC transcription factors KIL1 and KIL2 as specifically expressed in the EAS. Dominant and recessive loss-of-function approaches demonstrate that KIL1 and KIL2 redundantly promote cell death execution and corpse clearance of the EAS, but are not required for SE cell death. The reduction of EAS cell death in loss-of-function lines strongly impeded embryo growth. Interestingly, KIL1 and KIL2 expression are promoted by DED1, an imprinted paternally expressed transcription factor, suggesting a paternal control over EAS cell death and embryo growth in maize.
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Project description:Rapid and uniform seed germination is required for modern cropping system. Thus, it is important to optimize germination performance through breeding strategies in maize, in which identification for key regulators is needed. Here, we characterized an AP2/ERF transcription factor, ZmEREB92, as a negative regulator of seed germination in maize. Enhanced germination in ereb92 mutants is contributed by elevated ethylene signaling and starch degradation. Consistently, an ethylene signaling gene ZmEIL7 and an α-amylase gene ZmAMYa2 are identified as direct targets repressed by ZmEREB92. OsERF74, the rice ortholog of ZmEREB92, shows conserved function in negatively regulating seed germination in rice. Importantly, this orthologous gene pair is likely experienced convergently selection during maize and rice domestication. Besides, mutation of ZmEREB92 and OsERF74 both lead to enhanced germination under cold condition, suggesting their regulation on seed germination might be coupled with temperature sensitivity. Collectively, our findings uncovered the ZmEREB92-mediated regulatory mechanism of seed germination in maize and provide breeding targets for maize and rice to optimize seed germination performance towards changing climates.
2023-11-09 | GSE234833 | GEO
Project description:we used two contrasting maize genotypes with differential oil accumulation percentage. High oil content (HOC) maize had 11% oil content while low oil content (LOC) maize had significantly lower oil content (5.4%). Transmission electron microscopy revealed a higher accumulation of oil bodies in the HOC maize embryo as compared to LOC maize. Comparative RNA-sequencing analysis at different developmental stages of seed embryo identified 739 genes that are constantly differentially expressed (DEGs) at all the six developmental stages from 15 days after pollination (DAP) to 40 DAP. KEGG enrichment analysis identified fatty acid metabolism and fatty acid biosynthesis as the most enriched biological pathways contributed by these DEGs. Notably, transcriptional changes are more intense at the early stages of embryo development as compared to later stages. In addition, pathways related to oil biosynthesis and their corresponding genes were more enriched at 30 DAP, which seems to be the key stage for oil accumulation. The study also identified 33 key DEGs involved in fatty acid and triacylglycerols biosynthesis, most of them were up-regulated in HOC, which may shape the differential oil contents in the two contrasting maize. Notably, we uncovered that both acyl-CoA-dependent and acyl-CoA-independent processes are essential for the high oil accumulation in maize embryo.
2019-08-20 | GSE136087 | GEO
Project description:Wheat seed germination directly affects wheat yield and quality. The wheat grains mainly include embryo and endosperm, and both play important roles in seed germination, seedling survival and subsequent vegetative growth. ABA can positively regulate dormancy induction and then negatively regulates seed germination at low concentrations. H2O2 treatment with low concentration can promote seed germination of cereal plants. Although various transcriptomics and proteomics approaches have been used to investigate the seed germination mechanisms and response to various abiotic stresses in different plant species, an integrative transcriptome analysis of wheat embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 stresses has not reported so far. We used the elite Chinese bread wheat cultivar Zhenmai 9023 as material and performed the first comparative transcriptome microarray analysis between embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 treatments during seed germination using the GeneChip® Wheat Genome Array Wheat seed germination includes a great amount of regulated genes which belong to many functional groups. ABA/H2O2 can repress/promote seed germination through coordinated regulating related genes expression. Our results provide new insights into the transcriptional regulation mechanisms of embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 treatments during seed germination The six groups including embryo and endosperm response to pure water (CK), ABA and H2O2 were havested respectively, which were CK_embryo (CKem), CK_endosperm (CKe), ABA_embryo (ABAem), ABA_endosperm (ABAe), H2O2_embryo (H2O2em), H2O2_endosperm (H2O2e). Three independent experiments were performed for each group.
2014-12-11 | E-GEOD-64030 | biostudies-arrayexpress