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Gene expression changes in mouse hippocampus after overnight exposure to corticosterone

ABSTRACT: Gene expression changes in mouse hippocampus after overnight exposure to corticosterone

PROVIDER: PRJNA904040 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Gene expression changes in mouse hippocampus after overnight exposure to corticosterone

Project description:The aim of the experiment was to test the effect of elevated level of corticosterone on hippocampal transcriptome after 12 hours of treatment during active phase to mimic the effect of a day-long stress. Additionally, we also tested the decay time of transcriptomic response during resting period when the level of glucocorticoids returns to the baseline. Our study shows that transcriptomic responses to glucocorticoids are heterogenous in terms of the decay time with some genes displaying persistent changes in expression during 9 hours of rest.

2022-11-24 | GSE218508 | GEO

Ventral hippocampal transcriptome analysis after acute corticosterone exposure.

Project description:Aim: We investigated the effect of acute corticosterone exposure 3 hours after subcutaneous injection on the ventral hippocampus transcriptome. Methods: Adult male mice were used in the experiment. Mice were sacrificed 3 hours after corticosterone (3mg/kg) of vehicle injection and the ventral hippocampus was dissected and snap-frozen. Subsequently, total RNA was isolated and send for 100bp paired-end sequencing by BGI.

2022-03-28 | GSE184924 | GEO

Sex-Dependent Changes of miRNA Levels in the Hippocampus of Adrenalectomized Rats Following Acute Corticosterone Administration

Project description:We explored sex-biased effects of the primary stress glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone on the miRNA expression profile in the rat hippocampus. Adult adrenalectomized (ADX) female and male rats received a single corticosterone (10 mg/kg) or vehicle injection and after 6 h, hippocampi were collected for miRNA, mRNA and Western blot analyses. miRNA profiling microarrays showed a basal sex-biased miRNA profile in ADX rat hippocampi. Additionally, acute corticosterone administration triggered a sex-biased differential expression of miRNAs derived from genes located in several chromosomes and clusters on the X and 6 chromosomes. Putative promoter analysis unveiled that most corticosterone-responsive miRNA genes contained motifs for either direct or indirect glucocorticoid actions in both sexes. The evaluation of transcription factors indicated that almost 50 % of miRNA genes sensitive to corticosterone in both sexes was under glucocorticoid receptor regulation. Transcription factor-miRNA regulatory network analyses identified several transcription factors that regulate, activate or repress miRNA expression. Validated target mRNA analysis of corticosterone-responsive miRNAs showed a more complex miRNA-mRNA interaction network in males compared to females. Enrichment analysis revealed that several hippocampal-relevant pathways were affected in both sexes, such as neurogenesis and neurotrophin signaling. The evaluation of selected miRNA targets from these pathways displayed a strong sex difference in the hippocampus of ADX-vehicle rats. Corticosterone treatment did not change the levels of the miRNA targets and their corresponding tested proteins. Our data indicate that corticosterone exerts a sex-biased effect on hippocampal miRNA expression, which may engage in sculpting the basal sex differences observed at higher levels of hippocampal functioning.

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Corticosterone regulation of mRNAs and and corresponding RU486 antagonism in astrocytes in vitro

Project description:Analysis of mRNA gene expression changes mediated by natural glucocorticoid ligand corticosterone in mouse cortical primary astrocyte cultures; also, parallel analysis of RU486 (mifepristone) antagonism of corticosterone-mediated mRNA changes. Total RNA obtained from astrocyte cultures subjected to 2, 4, or 6 hours of (1) 100nM corticosterone alone, (2) 500nM RU486 alone, or (3) 100nM corticosterone + 500nM RU486 exposure compared to vehicle control astrocyte cultures.

2013-01-09 | E-GEOD-39270 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ventral hippocampal transcriptome analysis after acute corticosterone exposure.

Project description:Ventral hippocampal transcriptome analysis after acute corticosterone exposure.

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Corticosterone induces discrete epigenetic signatures in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus that depend upon sex and genotype: focus on methylated Nr3c1 gene

Project description:It was our goal to discern the genomic signatures of the dorsal and ventral hippocampus, in both mle and female mice after exposure to exogenous corticosterone, an animal model that induces a blunted response to stress. In addition to wildtype mice, we used mice heterozygous for the single nucleotide polymorphism of the gene encoding for brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF Val66Met, a mouse model that shows susceptibility to stress.

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Sex-Dependent Changes of miRNA Levels in the Hippocampus of Adrenalectomized Rats Following Acute Corticosterone Administration

Project description:Sex-Dependent Changes of miRNA Levels in the Hippocampus of Adrenalectomized Rats Following Acute Corticosterone Administration

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Transcriptomics of 4T1 cells after corticosterone treatment

Project description:The experiment was divided into two groups: a control group and a corticosterone-treated group, with three replicate samples per group. Following corticosterone treatment, cells were collected for transcriptomic analysis to identify RNAs that were significantly altered after corticosterone exposure.

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Transcriptomics of MCF-7 cells after corticosterone treatment

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Overnight Corticosterone and Gene Expression in Mouse Hippocampus: Time Course during Resting Period.

Project description:The aim of the experiment was to test the effect of an elevated level of glucocorticoids on the mouse hippocampal transcriptome after 12 h of treatment with corticosterone that was administered during an active phase of the circadian cycle. Additionally, we also tested the circadian changes in gene expression and the decay time of transcriptomic response to corticosterone. Gene expression was analyzed using microarrays. Obtained results show that transcriptomic responses to glucocorticoids are heterogeneous in terms of the decay time with some genes displaying persistent changes in expression during 9 h of rest. We have also found a considerable overlap between genes regulated by corticosterone and genes implicated previously in stress response. The examples of such genes are Acer2, Agt, Apod, Aqp4, Etnppl, Fabp7, Fam107a, Fjx1, Fmo2, Galnt15, Gjc2, Heph, Hes5, Htra1, Jdp2, Kif5a, Lfng, Lrg1, Mgp, Mt1, Pglyrp1, Pla2g3, Plin4, Pllp, Ptgds, Ptn, Slc2a1, Slco1c1, Sult1a1, Thbd and Txnip. This indicates that the applied model is a useful tool for the investigation of mechanisms underlying the stress response.

| S-EPMC9917930 | biostudies-literature

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