Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA972482 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:We performed mouse single oocyte RNA-seq and bulk oocyte CUT&Tag assays in the current project. In details, SMART-seq based single oocyte RNA-seq was performed at adult GV stage, GV3h stage and MII stage, using control and Dis3 oocyte-speicfic knockout (cKO) oocytes. RiboMinus-seq based single oocyte RNA-seq was performed at adult GV stage using control and Dis3 cKO oocytes, and at p20 GV stage using control, Dis3 cKO, Exosc10 cKO and Dis3/Exosc10 double cKO (dcKO) oocytes. Bulk CUT&Tag of anti-H3K27me3 was done in WT and Dis3 cKO oocytes at adult GV stage, and in WT and Dis3/Exosc10 dcKO oocytes at p20 stage. In addition, CUT&Tag of anti-RNA polymerase II (Ser2+Ser5) was performed in WT and Dis3 cKO oocytes at GV stage. All CUT&Tag experiments share the same rabbit-Igg negative control. All p20 stage oocytes were specified as p20. The non-specified GV oocytes were all adult GV oocytes.
2022-02-11 | GSE196331 | GEO
Project description:We aimed to reveal gene expression profiles of human oocytes at each maturation stage by single cell RNA-seq analyses. We investigated transcriptomes of immature oocytes at the germinal vesicle (GV) stage, maturating oocytes at the metaphase I (MI) stage and in vitro matured oocytes at the metaphase II (MII) stage.
2022-05-09 | GSE166533 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we performed ChIP-seq of RNA polymerase II, phosphorylated RNA polymerase II and related epigenetic modifications to elucidate transcriptional activities of mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Through analyzing epigenetic alterations of transgenically-modified growing oocytes, early embryos from aged female, and early embryos treated with drugs disturbing proteostasis, we identified critical roles of proteostasis in transcriptional regulation of mouse oocytes and early embryos.
2025-01-20 | GSE241246 | GEO
Project description:Somatic cells surrounding the oocyte were sampled at the following stages: developmentally incompetent or poorly competent prophase I oocytes (NC1 oocytes), developmentally competent prophase I oocytes (C1 oocytes), and developmentally competent metaphase II oocytes (C2 oocytes). NC1 samples were collected from immature stage IV follicles, C1 samples from immature stage VI follicles, and C2 samples from in vitro matured stage VI follicles. Global transcriptional profiling was performed using somatic cells collected from xenopus ovarian follicles during in vivo oocyte developmental competence acquisition. Somatic cells were collected at 3 stages of oogenesis: early stage follicles (stage IV, vitellogenic, prophase I arrested oocytes, meiotically competent but developmentally incompetent, n=5), late stage follicles (stage VI, post-vitellogenic, prophase I arrested oocytes, meiotically competent and developmentally competent, n=5) and ovulatory follicles collected after in vitro maturation induction with hCG of post-vitellogenic follicles (metaphase II arrested oocytes, developmentally fully competent, n=5).
2012-10-14 | E-GEOD-36603 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of this study is to identify the differentially expressed genes in PARP12-KD GV-stage fully-grown oocytes (FGO) by comparing their transcriptomes with that of the control-siRNA oocytes via RNA-Seq Analysis.
2024-04-02 | GSE230497 | GEO
Project description:This dataset contains 11 paired-end FASTQ sequences from mRNA-Seq on single human M-II stage oocytes that were collected from gonadotropin stimulated women undergoing fertility treatments. M-II stage oocytes were collected and flash frozen prior to lysis followed by RNA extraction, full length cDNA preparation and amplification using the Ultra-low-input SMART-Seq2 v4 kit from Takara Clonetech. Further, these cDNA were used to prepare libraries for sequencing according the Nextera XT DNA library preparation kit from Illumina.
| EGAD00001006863 | EGA
Project description:In mammals, oocytes are formed in the female embryo and need to be preserved in the ovary to ensure the viability of the next generation. How oocytes are maintained for decades is unclear. Here, we combined pulse-chase stable isotope labelling coupled with mass spectrometry, single-cell RNA-seq, microscopy and NanoSims to create an atlas of protein homeostasis in mouse oocytes and ovaries over the entire reproductive lifespan. Our results show that protein turnover in the ovary is much slower than in other organs, with hundreds of extremely long-lived proteins across a broad range of complexes and pathways, including mitochondria, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. We propose that slow protein turnover helps to maintain proteostasis in oocytes and the ovary over long periods, protecting the germline across generations.
2023-07-26 | MSV000092528 | MassIVE
Project description:The cell fate of primordial germ cells (PGCs) in zebrafish is pre-determined by maternally deposited germplasm, which is packaged into ribonucleoprotein complex in oocytes and, after fertilization, inherited into PGCs promoting germline fate in embryos. However, the maternal factors regulating the assembly of germplasm and PGC development remain poorly understood. In this study, we report that the maternal transcription factor Znf706 regulates the assembly of germplasm factors into a granule-like structure localized perinuclearly in PGCs during migration. Maternal and zygotic mutants of znf706 (MZznf706) exhibited deficient germplasm at the early embryonic stage, decreased PGC numbers with ectopic PGC locations during PGC migration, and lower female ratio in adulthood. Notably, the implementation of Znf706 CUT&Tag and RNA-seq on immature oocytes uncovered that Znf706 in stage I oocytes may act as a transcriptional activator and mediate mRNA binding, translational regulation, and metabolic pathways of oocytes. Hence, we propose that Znf706 is crucial for germplasm assembly and PGC development in zebrafish.
2025-07-28 | GSE272199 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized systems-based analysis of cellular pathways. The goals of this study are to compare small non-coding RNA profiling (snRNA-seq) in WT oocyte, sperm and 2PN stage embryos to those sperm and 2PN stage embryos derived from WT, Dicer cKO and Drosha cKO. We further study the roles of sperm-borne small RNA on fertilization and pre-implantation embryonic development. Methods: Small RNA profiles of adult wild-type (WT) oocytes, adult WT sperm, 2PN stage embryos, adult Dicer cKO/Drosha cKO sperm, 2PN stage embryos were generated by deep sequencing in duplicate, using Ion Torrent Proton. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the small RNA level with two methods: Burrows–Wheeler Aligner (BWA) followed by ANOVA (ANOVA) and TopHat followed by Cufflinks. Results: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped about 30 million sequence reads per sample to the mouse genome (build mm9) and identified 16,014 small RNA (miRNA and endo-siRNA) in the oocyte, sperm and 2PN stage of WT and Dicer cKO/Drosha cKO mice with BWA workflow and 34,115 transcripts with TopHat workflow. Approximately 47% of the miRNAs showed differential expression between the WT and Dicer cKO sperm, ~52% of miRNAs were shown dysregulated in Drosha cKO sperm compared to those in WT sperm with a fold change ≥2.0 and p value <0.05. Data analysis with BWA and TopHat workflows revealed a significant overlap yet provided complementary insights in transcriptome profiling. Conclusions: Our study represents the first detailed analysis of small non-coding RNAs (miRNAs) in sperm and demonstrated that sperm-borne small RNAs are important for fertilization and early embrynic develoment, with biologic duplicates, generated by RNA-seq technology. The optimized data analysis workflows reported here should provide a framework for comparative investigations of small RNAs profiles in mouse sperm, oocytes and 2PN stage of embryos. Our results show that NGS offers a comprehensive and more accurate quantitative and qualitative evaluation of small RNA contents within sperm or oocytes/embryos. We conclude that RNA-seq based small RNAs characterization in gametes would expedite genetic network analyses and permit the dissection of complex biologic functions during fertilization and embryonic development.
2015-10-08 | GSE73824 | GEO
Project description:Small RNAs play important roles in early embryonic development. However, their expression dynamics and modifications are poorly understood because of the scarcity of RNA that is obtainable for sequencing analysis. Using an improved deep sequencing method that requires as little as 10 ng of total RNA or 50 oocytes, we profile small RNAs in mouse oocytes and early embryos. We find that microRNA (miRNA) expression starts soon after fertilization, and the mature miRNAs carried into the zygote by sperm during fertilization are relatively rare compared to the oocyte miRNAs. Intriguingly, the zygotic miRNAs display a marked increase in 3′ mono- and oligoadenylation in one- to two-cell embryos, which may protect the miRNAs from the massive degradation taking place during that time. Moreover, bioinformatics analyses show that the function of miRNA is suppressed from the oocyte to the two-cell stage and appears to be reactivated after the two-cell stage to regulate genes important in embryonic development. Our study thus provides a highly sensitive profiling method and valuable data sets for further examination of small RNAs in early embryos.
2016-06-23 | GSE83581 | GEO